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Wang D, Wang R, Peng W, Zhang J, Wang Y, Huang M, Zhang N, Duan Y, Fang Y. Experimental and DFT study of Cu(II) removed by Na-montmorillonite. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 87:834-851. [PMID: 36853765 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The experimental and theoretical studies on the adsorption of Cu(II) on the surface of Na-montmorillonite (Na-Mt) were reported. Effects of batch adsorption experimental parameters were studied. Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the adsorption of Cu(II) on montmorillonite (001) surface. The adsorption reached equilibrium within 80 min and the adsorption capacity was 35.23 mg·g-1 at 25 °C. The adsorption data of Cu(II) were consistent with pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm models. The adsorption process was dominated by physical adsorption (Ea was 37.08 kJ·mol-1) with spontaneous endothermic behavior. The influence of coexisting cations on the adsorption capacity of Cu(II) was Mg(II) > Co(II) > Ca(II) > Na(I). The simulation results demonstrated that there were no significant differences in the adsorption energy of Cu(II) at the four adsorption sites on the montmorillonite (001) surface. Cu(II) had more electron transfer than Na(I). The diffusion coefficient of Cu(II) in the aqueous solution system containing montmorillonite was 0.85×10-10 m2·s-1. Considerable amounts of Cu(II) ions were adsorbed at a distance of 0.26 and 2.25 Å from the montmorillonite (001) surface. The simulation results provided strong supporting evidence for experimental conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danqi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China E-mail:
| | - Ruicong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China E-mail:
| | - Wencai Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China E-mail: ; Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Jinli Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China E-mail:
| | - Minghui Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China E-mail:
| | - Na Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China E-mail:
| | - Yanan Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China E-mail:
| | - Ying Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China E-mail:
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Fabrication of Biochar Materials from Biowaste Coffee Grounds and Assessment of Its Adsorbent Efficiency for Remediation of Water-Soluble Pharmaceuticals. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14052931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Biowaste coffee grounds have been recognized as an effective and relatively low-cost adsorbent to complement conventional treatment techniques for removing emerging contaminants (ECs) from the waste stream through modification to useful biochar. The purpose of this study was to make biochar from biowaste coffee grounds through the pyrolysis process and investigate its potential capacity for the removal of pharmaceuticals from water. The biochar was prepared by pyrolysis process under argon gas conditions, and its adsorption capacity for pharmaceuticals was evaluated. The as-prepared biochar shows a surface area of 232 m2 g−1. The adsorption of salicylic acid, diclofenac, and caffeine onto the biochar show adsorption capacities of 40.47 mg g−1, 38.52 mg g−1, and 75.46 mg g−1, respectively. The morphology, functional groups, crystallinity, and specific surface area were determined by SEM, FTIR, XRD, and BET techniques, respectively. Kinetic results reveal that the experimental data fit the pseudo-second-order model and the Temkin isotherm model. In conclusion, these results illustrate the potential of biochar produced from biowaste coffee grounds could play an important role in environmental pollution mitigation by enhancing removal of pharmaceuticals from conventional wastewater treatment effluent, thereby minimizing their potential risks in the environment.
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Wang G, Wang B, Chen X, Pei Y, Zhou S, Ding W. Magnetic porous nano‐carbon catalysts supported silver nanoparticles derived from chitin and their application in catalytic reduction reactions. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guozhen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan China
| | - Bowen Wang
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Xi Chen
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan China
| | - Ying Pei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
| | | | - Wenping Ding
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan China
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