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Zhang X, Zhang Z, Yu H, Che G. Regio- and Stereoselective Switchable Synthesis of ( E)- and ( Z)- N-Carbonylvinylated Pyrazoles. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114347. [PMID: 37298822 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Regio- and stereoselective switchable synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-N-carbonylvinylated pyrazoles is first developed by using the Michael addition reaction of pyrazoles and conjugated carbonyl alkynes. Ag2CO3 plays a key role in the switchable synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-N-carbonylvinylated pyrazoles. Ag2CO3-free reactions lead to thermodynamically stable (E)-N-carbonylvinylated pyrazoles in excellent yields whereas reactions with Ag2CO3 give (Z)-N-carbonylvinylated pyrazoles in good yields. It is noteworthy that (E)- or (Z)-N1-carbonylvinylated pyrazoles are obtained with high regioselectivity when asymmetrically substituted pyrazoles react with conjugated carbonyl alkynes. The method can also extend to the gram scale. A plausible mechanism is proposed on the basis of the detailed studies, wherein Ag+ acts as coordination guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137000, China
| | - Zheyu Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137000, China
| | - Haifeng Yu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137000, China
| | - Guangbo Che
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137000, China
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Ag2CO3 catalyzed aza-michael addition of pyrazoles to α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds: A new access to N-alkylated pyrazole derivatives. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Fabitha K, Chandrakanth M, Pramod RN, Arya CG, Li Y, Banothu J. Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Indole‐Pyrazole Hybrids. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Fabitha
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Calicut Kozhikode 673601 Kerala India
| | - Munugala Chandrakanth
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Calicut Kozhikode 673601 Kerala India
| | - Rakendu N. Pramod
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Calicut Kozhikode 673601 Kerala India
| | - C. G. Arya
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Calicut Kozhikode 673601 Kerala India
| | - Yupeng Li
- Masonic Cancer Center and Department of Medicinal Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 United States
| | - Janardhan Banothu
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Calicut Kozhikode 673601 Kerala India
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Yu H, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Xu Y, Huo D, Zhang L, Wang W. Green Tandem [5C + 1C] Cycloaromatization of α-Alkenoyl Ketene Dithioacetals and Nitroethane in Water: Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Ortho-Acylphenols. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2985-2996. [PMID: 35132856 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, an eco-friendly and sustainable tandem [5C + 1C] cycloaromatization of α-alkenoyl ketene dithioacetals and nitroethane in water for the efficient synthesis of ortho-acylphenols was reported. In refluxing water, a range of α-alkenoyl ketene dithioacetals and nitroethane smoothly underwent tandem Michael addition/cyclization/aromatization reactions in the presence of 2.0 equivalents of DBU to provide various ortho-acylphenols in excellent yields. The green approach to ortho-acylphenols not only avoided the use of harmful organic solvents, which could result in serious environmental and safety issues, but also exhibited fascinating features such as good substrate scope, excellent yields, simple purification for desired products, ease of scale-up, and reusable aqueous medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Yu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, Jilin 137000, China
| | - Zheyu Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, Jilin 137000, China
| | - Xue Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, Jilin 137000, China
| | - Yupeng Xu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, Jilin 137000, China
| | - Dongyue Huo
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, Jilin 137000, China
| | - Lanyun Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, Jilin 137000, China
| | - Wenju Wang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, Jilin 137000, China
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Nasri S, Bayat M, Miankooshki FR, Samet NH. Recent developments in green approaches for sustainable synthesis of indole-derived scaffolds. Mol Divers 2022; 26:3411-3445. [PMID: 35031935 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10376-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
An important issue to discover biological structures is the design of sustainable, safe, clean, cost-effective, excellent efficient synthetic reactions, and minimal energy consumption to provide structural diversity compounds with interesting biological properties. Among five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, indole-containing scaffolds are heterocyclic structures found in abundance in natural products and various synthetic compounds, which have received remarkable attention in recent years due to their therapeutic and pharmaceutical properties and valuable role in the process of drug discovery. Indoles can be synthesized by various procedures although most of these procedures have their own restrictions and drawbacks such as performing the reaction in a toxic solvent, need of transition-metal catalysts, and amount of waste solvents. Due to the medicinal importance of indole and the need for green methods of drug synthesis, this review highlights the latest green synthetic methods leading to the formation of indole-containing compounds focusing on the past 4 years with typical examples. This review is divided into two sections: green solvents and green techniques that lead to the synthesis of indole-derived scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shima Nasri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Mohammad Bayat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
| | | | - Narges Habibi Samet
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
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A new and efficient approach to 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives via [5C + 1C] annulation of α-alkenoyl-α-aroyl ketene dithioacetals and nitroalkanes. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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7
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Yu H, Wang W, Wang K, Zhang X. Complementary and Regioselective Synthesis of Isomeric 3-[Isoxazol-3(or 5)-yl]indoles from β-Ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated Ketones. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA simple and efficient method for the complementary and regioselective synthesis of isomeric 3-(isoxazol-5-yl)indoles and 3-(isoxazol-3-yl)indoles has been developed by the regioselective cyclocondensation reaction of β-ethylthio-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones and hydroxylamine hydrochloride. It was found that the cyclocondensation reaction in the presence of excess NaOEt in refluxing EtOH gives 3-(isoxazol-5-yl)indoles in good yields, whereas using NaOAc in boiling AcOH gives 3-(isoxazol-3-yl)indoles in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Yu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University
| | - Wenju Wang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University
| | - Kehua Wang
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Anshan Normal University
| | - Xue Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University
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Jia J, Su Y, Yu HF, Du HT, Mei ZM. Eco-friendly and regioselective synthesis of 3-(isoxazol-5)-yl) indoles from β-ethylthio-β-indolyl-α, β-unsaturated ketones in water. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1894339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Jia
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Ye Su
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Hai-Feng Yu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Hai-Tao Du
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Ze-Min Mei
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
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Zhao XB, Jiang SA, Wang N, Yu HF. Green and complementary regioselective synthesis of 3-(1 –substituted pyrazol-3(or 5)-yl)indoles from β-ethyltho-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones in water. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1801747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bo Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Si-Ao Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Nan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Hai-Feng Yu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
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