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Ling L, Tian F, Zhenghe G, Cheng H, Yuanyuan L, Tao Y. Preparation and properties of a novel polystyrene solid-phase fluorescence pH sensor based on a naphthalimide derivative. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/17475198211035474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel naphthalimide-based solid-phase fluorescence pH sensor (PS-Acyl-II) is prepared by immobilization of a small molecule probe (II) on polystyrene microspheres through an ester bond and is characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and conductiometric titrations. The sensor can determine the pH of a solution within the pH 4.0–7.0, free from interference of common metal ions, and can be reused several times. The geometries of II, PS-Acyl-II, and its product with H+ are optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G** level by density functional theory. The charge distribution, orbital interactions, and bonding characteristics are analyzed and compared in detail to discuss the recognition mechanism and structure–fluorescence property relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ling
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Feng Tian
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Guo Zhenghe
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Huang Cheng
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Liu Yuanyuan
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Yu Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, P.R. China
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