Cutrone AM, Rega SA, Feurer ID, Karp SJ. Effects of the March 2021 Allocation Policy Change on Key Deceased-donor Kidney Transplant Metrics.
Transplantation 2024:00007890-990000000-00779. [PMID:
38831485 DOI:
10.1097/tp.0000000000005044]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
A major change to deceased-donor kidney allocation in the United States, Kidney Allocation System 250 (KAS250), was implemented on March 15, 2021. Evaluating the consequences of this policy on critical system performance metrics is critical to determining its success.
METHODS
We performed a retrospective analysis of critical performance measures of the kidney transplant system by reviewing all organs procured during a 4-y period in the United States. To mitigate against possible effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients records were stratified into 2 pre- and 2 post-KAS250 eras: (1) 2019; (2) January 1, 2020-March14, 2021; (3) March 15, 2021-December 31, 2021; and (4) 2022. Between-era differences in rates of key metrics were analyzed using chi-square tests with pairwise z-tests. Multivariable logistic regression and analysis of variations methods were used to evaluate the effects of the policy on rural and urban centers.
RESULTS
Over the period examined, among kidneys recovered for transplant, nonuse increased from 19.7% to 26.4% (all between-era P < 0.05) and among all Kidney Donor Profile Index strata. Cold ischemia times increased (P < 0.001); however, the distance between donor and recipient hospitals decreased (P < 0.05). Kidneys from small-metropolitan or nonmetropolitan hospitals were more likely to not be used over all times (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Implementation of KAS250 was associated with increased nonuse rates across all Kidney Donor Profile Index strata, increased cold ischemic times, and shorter distance traveled.
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