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Dou X, Fan N, Yang J, Zhang Z, Wu B, Wei X, Shi S, Zhang W, Feng Y. Research progress on chitosan and its derivatives in the fields of corrosion inhibition and antimicrobial activity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:30353-30369. [PMID: 38637485 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33351-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Chitosan stands out as the only known polysaccharide of its kind, second only to cellulose. As the second-largest biopolymer globally, chitosan and its derivatives are extensively used in diverse areas such as metal anti-corrosion prevention, food production, and medical fields. Its benefits include environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, cost-effectiveness, and biodegradability. Notably, the use of chitosan and its derivatives has gained substantial attention and has been extensively researched in the fields of metal anti-corrosion prevention and antibacterial applications. By means of chemical modification or synergistic action, the inherent limitations of chitosan can be substantially improved, thereby enhancing its biological and physicochemical properties to meet a wider range of applications and more demanding application requirements. This article offers a comprehensive review of chitosan and its modified composite materials, focusing on the enhancement of their anticorrosion and antibacterial properties, as well as the mechanisms by which they serve as anticorrosion and antibacterial agents. Additionally, it summarizes the synthesis routes of various modification methods of chitosan and their applications in different fields, aiming to contribute to the interdisciplinary development and potential applications of chitosan in various areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Dou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Naixuan Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingqi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Zihan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingshu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoke Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuanghao Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuanyuan Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China
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Luo X, Chen B, Li J, Zhou C, Guo M, Peng K, Dai H, Lan B, Xiong W, Liu Y. Zwitterion modified chitosan as a high-performance corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131429. [PMID: 38583828 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a novel chitosan Schiff base (CS-FGA) as a sustainable corrosion inhibitor has been successfully synthesized via a simple amidation reaction by using an imidazolium zwitterion and chitosan (CS). The corrosion inhibition property of CS-FGA for mild steel (MS) in a 1.0 M HCl solution was studied by various electrochemical tests and physical characterization methods. The findings indicate that the maximum inhibition efficiency of CS-FGA as a mixed-type inhibitor for MS in 1.0 M HCl solution with 400 mg L-1 reaches 97.6 %, much much higher than the CS and the recently reported chitosan-based inhibitors. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and water contact angle (WCA) results reveal that the CS-FGA molecules firmly adsorb on the MS surface to form a protective layer. The adsorption of CS-FGA on the MS surface belongs to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm containing both the physisorption and chemisorption. According to the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and UV-vis spectrum, FeN bonds presented on the MS surface further prove the chemisorption between CS-FGA and Fe to generate the stable protective layer. Additionally, theoretical calculations from quantum chemical calculation (DFT) and molecular simulations (MD) were performed to reveal the inhibition mechanism of CS-FGA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Luo
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, PR China; State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Bo Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, PR China; State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Ji Li
- SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, PR China
| | - Chengliang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Meng Guo
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, PR China
| | - Kaimei Peng
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, PR China
| | - Hong Dai
- Engineering Research Center of Loss Efficacy and Anticorrosion of Materials of Guizhou, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, PR China.
| | - Bang Lan
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, PR China
| | - Wentao Xiong
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Yali Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
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Liu F, Kuai L, Lin C, Chen M, Chen X, Zhong F, Wang T. Respiration-Triggered Release of Cinnamaldehyde from a Biomolecular Schiff Base Composite for Preservation of Perishable Food. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2306056. [PMID: 38126663 PMCID: PMC10916653 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202306056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
One-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted annually and never consumed, of which ≈ 40-50% are perishable vegetables and fruits (VFs). Although various methods are proposed to reduce this loss, high manufacturing costs and food safety concerns pose significant challenges for the preservation of VFs. Herein, a respiration-triggered, self-saving strategy for the preservation of perishable products based on a biomolecular Schiff base composite fabricated by imidization of chitosan and cinnamaldehyde (CS-Cin) is reported. Ripening of VFs produces acid moisture and triggers a Schiff base reaction in CS-Cin, permitting the release of volatile Cin into the storage space. This enables versatile preservation by placing CS-Cin on the side without the need to touch the food, like the desiccant packet in a food packaging bag, while the rotting of VFs is retarded in a self-saving manner. As a result, the lifetimes of broccoli and strawberries are extended from 2 to 8 days. Furthermore, CS-Cin with restored preservative properties can be repeatedly recycled from used CS via imidization with Cin. Compared with conventional techniques, the preservatives are easy to use, versatile, and cost-effective, and the respiration-responsive release of Cin empowers a self-saving approach toward the smart preservation of perishable food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Liu
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food BiomanufacturingJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food SafetyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- Jiaxing Institute of Future FoodJiaxing314050China
- Science Center for Future FoodsJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
| | - Lingyun Kuai
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food BiomanufacturingJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food SafetyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
| | - Chen Lin
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food BiomanufacturingJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
| | - Maoshen Chen
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food BiomanufacturingJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food SafetyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
| | - Xing Chen
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
| | - Fang Zhong
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food SafetyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- Jiaxing Institute of Future FoodJiaxing314050China
- Science Center for Future FoodsJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food BiomanufacturingJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China
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Mahdy A, Aly KI, Mohamed MG. Construction novel polybenzoxazine coatings exhibiting corrosion protection of mild steel at different concentrations in a seawater solution. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17977. [PMID: 37539112 PMCID: PMC10395360 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, a new and effective polymeric coating is used to improve mild steel's corrosion resistance. The coating incorporates a Schiff base moiety into a benzoxazine (BZ) precursor, resulting in improved protection against corrosion. The SF-Tol-BZ polymerization behavior and thermal properties were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermalgravimetric analysis (TGA), respectively, at different curing temperatures. The poly(SF-Tol-BZ) cured at 240 °C had a Td10 value of 604 °C and a Tg of 225 °C. The efficacy of poly(SF-Tol-BZ) coatings in protecting mild steel (MS) from corrosion in a NaCl (3.5%) solution at room temperature was evaluated using various corrosion measurements, including open circuit potential (OCP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that increasing the poly(SF-Tol-BZ) concentration led to a corresponding increase in its protective efficiency, reaching a maximum of 92% at a concentration of 300 g/L. The coatings also exhibited a 24-fold increase in Rct values and a one-order-of-magnitude reduction in CPE compared to the bare mild steel. Finally, the poly(SF-Tol-BZ) precursors demonstrated a CO2 uptake of 23 mg g-1 (measured at 298 K).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulsalam Mahdy
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Education & Science, Rada’a Albaydha University, Al-Baydha 38018, Yemen
| | - Kamal I. Aly
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Gamal Mohamed
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
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Ganjoo R, Sharma S, Verma C, Quraishi MA, Kumar A. Heteropolysaccharides in sustainable corrosion inhibition: 4E (Energy, Economy, Ecology, and Effectivity) dimensions. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 235:123571. [PMID: 36750168 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Carbohydrate polymers (polysaccharides) and their derivatives are widely utilized in sustainable corrosion inhibition (SCI) because of their various fascinating properties including multiple adsorption sites, high solubility and high efficiency. Contrary to traditional synthetic polymer-based corrosion inhibitors, polysaccharides are related to the 4E dimension, which stands for Energy, Economy, Ecology, and Effectivity. Furthermore, they are relatively more environmentally benign, biodegradable, and non-bioaccumulative. The current review describes the SCI features of various heteropolysaccharides, including gum Arabic (GA), glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin-4-sulfate (CS), hyaluronic acid (HA), heparin, etc.), pectin, alginates, and agar for the first time. They demonstrate impressive anticorrosive activity for different metals and alloys in a variety of corrosive electrolytes. Through their adsorption at the metal/electrolyte interface, heteropolysaccharides function by producing a corrosion-protective film. In general, their adsorption follows the Langmuir isotherm model. In their molecular structures, heteropolysaccharides contain several polar functional groups like -OH, -NH2, -COCH3, -CH2OH, cyclic and bridging O, -CH2SO3H, -SO3OH, -COOH, -NHCOCH3, -OHOR, etc. that serve as adsorption centers when they bind to metallic surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richika Ganjoo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Shveta Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Chandrabhan Verma
- Center of Research Excellence in Corrosion, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M A Quraishi
- Center of Research Excellence in Corrosion, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India; NCE, Department of Science and Technology, Government of Bihar, India.
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Rapid adsorption of some heavy metals using extracted chitosan anchored with new aldehyde to form a schiff base. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0274123. [PMID: 36084104 PMCID: PMC9462815 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A new aldehyde 2,2’-[propane-1,3-diylbis(oxy)] dibenzaldehyde was synthesized from refluxing 2-hydroxy acetophenone and 2-hydroxy 1,3-dichloropropanean in an alcoholic medium. The compositions and properties of the new aldehyde compound were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies. The extracted chitosan was made to react with a new aldehyde to form a Schiff base by a suitable method. The effects of initial concentration of metal ions, exposure time, imine weight, and pH on the adsorption of Cu(II), Cr(III), and Zn(II) metal ions were examined. An adsorption batch experiment was conducted. The adsorption process followed a second-order reaction and Langmuir model with qe 25 mg/g, 121 mg/g, and 26.31 mg/g for Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cr(III) respectively. The Gibbs free energy showed a negative value and the adsorption/desorption tests provided a high value 5 times.
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New relations between modification degree, swelling and impedance in anticorrosion chitosan-derivative coatings on magnesium alloy AZ31. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 292:119617. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Chen L, Ma X, Ma Z, Lu D, Hou B. Na 2SnO 3 functions as outstanding magnesium alloy passivator by synergistic effect with trace carboxymethyl chitosan for Mg–air batteries for standby protection. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04940b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Coordination of Na2SnO3 with trace carboxymethyl chitosan contributes to standby protection and high utilization efficiency of the AZ61 anode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangyuan Chen
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266200, China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xiumin Ma
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266200, China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Zheng Ma
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266200, China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Dongzhu Lu
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266200, China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Baorong Hou
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266200, China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China
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Verma C, Quraishi MA, Alfantazi A, Rhee KY. Corrosion inhibition potential of chitosan based Schiff bases: Design, performance and applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 184:135-143. [PMID: 34119548 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Chemically, chitosan is a linear polysaccharide constituted of arbitrarily distributed D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine constituents combined together via β-1,4-glycosidic linkage. Because of increasing ecological awareness and strict environmental regulations, species of natural and biological origin such as chitosan can be identified as ideal environmental sustainable alternative to replace traditional heterocyclic (toxic) corrosion inhibitors. Although, chitosan contains numerous electron rich sites however chitosan itself is not highly effective aqueous phase corrosion inhibitors. Aqueous phase application of chitosan is limited because of its limited solubility. However, chemically modified chitosan derivatives, such as chitosan based Schiff bases (CSBs) exhibit remarkable solubility in such electrolytes. Therefore, recently various reports dealing with the anticorrosion potential of CSBs have been reported. Present review article describes the collections on CSBs as aqueous phase corrosion inhibitors. Nature of CSBs adsorption through chelation (coordination) has also been discussed based on literature outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrabhan Verma
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M A Quraishi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Akram Alfantazi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 2533, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Kyong Yop Rhee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (BK21 Four), College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea.
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Chitosan, its derivatives and composites with superior potentials for the corrosion protection of steel alloys: A comprehensive review. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 237:116110. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Kong P, Feng H, Chen N, Lu Y, Li S, Wang P. Polyaniline/chitosan as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acidic medium. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9211-9217. [PMID: 35517659 PMCID: PMC9062054 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00029a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The inhibition performance of polyaniline (PANI)/chitosan (CTS) on metal corrosion in 0.5 M HCl was studied using electrochemical measurements, quantum chemical calculations and morphological observations. Potentiodynamic polarization measurements show that PANI/CTS acts essentially as a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency increases and corrosion rates decrease with increasing concentrations of PANI/CTS. The relationship between experimental inhibition efficiency and quantum chemical calculations that were developed to describe the corrosion inhibition process are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peipei Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China +86-931-2973301
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China
| | - Huixia Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China +86-931-2973301
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China
| | - Nali Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China +86-931-2973301
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China
| | - Yong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China +86-931-2973301
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China
| | - Shiyou Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China +86-931-2973301
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China +86-931-2973301
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China
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