1
|
Jiang Z, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Peng M. Unveiling the vital role of soil microorganisms in selenium cycling: a review. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1448539. [PMID: 39323878 PMCID: PMC11422209 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1448539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is a vital trace element integral to numerous biological processes in both plants and animals, with significant impacts on soil health and ecosystem stability. This review explores how soil microorganisms facilitate Se transformations through reduction, oxidation, methylation, and demethylation processes, thereby influencing the bioavailability and ecological functions of Se. The microbial reduction of Se compounds, particularly the conversion of selenate and selenite to elemental Se nanoparticles (SeNPs), enhances Se assimilation by plants and impacts soil productivity. Key microbial taxa, including bacteria such as Pseudomonas and Bacillus, exhibit diverse mechanisms for Se reduction and play a substantial role in the global Se cycle. Understanding these microbial processes is essential for advancing soil management practices and improving ecosystem health. This review underscores the intricate interactions between Se and soil microorganisms, emphasizing their significance in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Jiang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, China
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, China
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, China
| | - Yong Zhao
- College of Life Science, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, China
| | - Mu Peng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, China
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Oviedo MN, Luján CE, Lemos AA, Botella MB, Llaver M, Wuilloud RG. An overview of preconcentration techniques combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for trace element determination in biological studies. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:2641-2656. [PMID: 38243115 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-024-05124-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
In the last decades, the determination of trace elements in biological materials has emerged as an important area of study because of its relevance to human health and the environment. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has proven to be a powerful tool for trace element analysis, owing to its high sensitivity and ability to determine several elements in a single measurement. However, given the complex nature of biological matrices and the presence of elements, most of them at ultratrace levels, it becomes crucial to complement ICP-MS with preconcentration techniques to increase the sensitivity and selectivity of analytical methods. This article presents an exhaustive overview of liquid- and solid-phase preconcentration techniques used in combination with ICP-MS for trace element determination in different biological samples from 2000 to the present. An in-depth discussion of the advances on the application of state-of-the-art solvents and materials in trace element extraction and preconcentration is presented. Special attention is given to different strategies for elemental speciation analysis, employing both chromatographic and non-chromatographic techniques. The role of automation in these methodologies is also described. Finally, future trends and challenges related to this topic are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María N Oviedo
- Laboratorio de Química Analítica para Investigación y Desarrollo (QUIANID), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo / Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas (ICB), CONICET UNCUYO, Padre J. Contreras 1300, 5500, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - Cecilia E Luján
- Laboratorio de Química Analítica para Investigación y Desarrollo (QUIANID), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo / Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas (ICB), CONICET UNCUYO, Padre J. Contreras 1300, 5500, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - Aldana A Lemos
- Laboratorio de Química Analítica para Investigación y Desarrollo (QUIANID), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo / Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas (ICB), CONICET UNCUYO, Padre J. Contreras 1300, 5500, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - María B Botella
- Laboratorio de Química Analítica para Investigación y Desarrollo (QUIANID), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo / Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas (ICB), CONICET UNCUYO, Padre J. Contreras 1300, 5500, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - Mauricio Llaver
- Laboratorio de Química Analítica para Investigación y Desarrollo (QUIANID), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo / Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas (ICB), CONICET UNCUYO, Padre J. Contreras 1300, 5500, Mendoza, Argentina
| | - Rodolfo G Wuilloud
- Laboratorio de Química Analítica para Investigación y Desarrollo (QUIANID), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo / Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas (ICB), CONICET UNCUYO, Padre J. Contreras 1300, 5500, Mendoza, Argentina.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Andrés CMC, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Juan CA, Plou FJ, Pérez-Lebeña E. Antioxidant Metabolism Pathways in Vitamins, Polyphenols, and Selenium: Parallels and Divergences. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2600. [PMID: 38473850 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Free radicals (FRs) are unstable molecules that cause reactive stress (RS), an imbalance between reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the body and its ability to neutralize them. These species are generated by both internal and external factors and can damage cellular lipids, proteins, and DNA. Antioxidants prevent or slow down the oxidation process by interrupting the transfer of electrons between substances and reactive agents. This is particularly important at the cellular level because oxidation reactions lead to the formation of FR and contribute to various diseases. As we age, RS accumulates and leads to organ dysfunction and age-related disorders. Polyphenols; vitamins A, C, and E; and selenoproteins possess antioxidant properties and may have a role in preventing and treating certain human diseases associated with RS. In this review, we explore the current evidence on the potential benefits of dietary supplementation and investigate the intricate connection between SIRT1, a crucial regulator of aging and longevity; the transcription factor NRF2; and polyphenols, vitamins, and selenium. Finally, we discuss the positive effects of antioxidant molecules, such as reducing RS, and their potential in slowing down several diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - José Manuel Pérez de la Lastra
- Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology, CSIC-Spanish Research Council, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, 3, 38206 La Laguna, Spain
| | - Celia Andrés Juan
- Cinquima Institute and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Valladolid University, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Francisco J Plou
- Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry, CSIC-Spanish Research Council, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Heine PA, Borduas-Dedekind N. The Ozonolysis of Methylated Selenide Compounds in the Atmosphere: Isotopes, Kinetics, Products, and Mechanisms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:13079-13087. [PMID: 37603774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c01586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient with an important atmospheric component in its biogeochemical cycle. In this cycle, phytoplankton form volatile organic Se species, such as dimethyl selenide (CH3SeCH3) and dimethyl diselenide (CH3SeSeCH3), which are emitted into the atmosphere. To predict the atmospheric fate of these methylated Se compounds, we investigated their ozonolysis reaction. We used proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry to quantify atmospheric Se and its isotopes, and used this method in kinetic and product studies. The ozonolysis of CH3SeCH3 proceeded with a rate constant of (7.4 ± 2.2) × 10-17 cm3 molec-1 s-1 at 26 ± 1 °C with an activation energy of 50 ± 14 kJ mol-1 forming dimethyl selenoxide (CH3Se(O)CH3). Comparatively, CH3SeSeCH3 reacted with O3 at (2.6 ± 0.9) × 10-17 cm3 molec-1 s-1 at 27 ± 1 °C with an activation energy of 56 ± 5 kJ mol-1 forming methylselinic acid (CH3Se(O)OH). At 20 ppbv of O3, the atmospheric lifetimes of CH3SeCH3 and CH3SeSeCH3 are 7.6 and 22 h, respectively. The Se oxidation products were confirmed by synthesis and can serve as new atmospheric tracers of methylated Se compounds. Overall, we measured Se isotopes in real time and determined the rate constants, activation energies, and oxidation products. These mechanisms can now be used to determine the quantitative atmospheric fate of Se toward O3, and thus its distribution within a changing climate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Heine
- Department of Chemistry, University of British-Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yang X, Fu Y, Zhang J, Liu J, Liu X, Peng Y, Kyin SL, Zhang M, Zhou D. Preparation, characterization, and antioxidant and antiapoptotic activities of biosynthesized nano‑selenium by yak-derived Bacillus cereus and chitosan-encapsulated chemically synthesized nano‑selenium. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124708. [PMID: 37137351 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Nano‑selenium (SeNPs) is a red elemental selenium with extremely small particles, which can be absorbed by the body and has biological activity. Currently, the most commonly used synthetic methods for SeNPs are biosynthesis and chemical synthesis. In this study, YC-3-SeNPs were biosynthesized by a strain of yak-gut Bacillus cereus YC-3, and meanwhile, CST-SeNPs were chemically synthesized and encapsulated with chitosan. A series of characterizations proved that YC-3-SeNPs and CST-SeNPs are spherical particles with excellent stability, and both have an excellent ability to scavenge free radicals in vitro. The particles of YC-3-SeNPs were encapsulated with polysaccharides, fiber, and protein, and it was less toxic than that of CST-SeNPs. Additionally, YC-3-SeNPs and CST-SeNPs may inhibit H2O2-induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes by activating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway thereby scavenging ROS. Meanwhile, they may exert anti-apoptotic activity in cardiomyocytes by stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm) and balancing Bax/Bcl-2 protein, thereby reducing the protein expression of Cyt-c and Cleaved-caspase 3. Given the above, YC-3-SeNPs and CST-SeNPs with excellent antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities may have broad application potential in the field of cardiovascular diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinical Medicine Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Fu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinical Medicine Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiabin Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinical Medicine Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaqi Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinical Medicine Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinical Medicine Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxuan Peng
- Hainan College of Vocation and Technique, Haikou City, Hainan Province, People's Republic of China
| | - San Loon Kyin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinical Medicine Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengdi Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Arar City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
| | - Donghai Zhou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinical Medicine Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang H, Xie S, Wan N, Feng B, Wang Q, Huang K, Fang Y, Bao Z, Xu F. Iron plaque effects on selenium and cadmium stabilization in Cd-contaminated seleniferous rice seedlings. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:22772-22786. [PMID: 36303005 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23705-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Dietary intake of selenium (Se)-enriched rice has benefit for avoiding Se-deficient disease, but there is a risk of excessive cadmium (Cd) intake. Through hydroponic culture and adsorption-desorption experiments, this paper focused on Se and Cd uptake in rice seedlings associated with the interactive effects of Se (Se4+ or Se6+), Cd, and iron (Fe) plaque. The formation of Fe plaque was promoted by Fe2+ and inhibited by Cd but not related with Se species. Shoot Se (Se4+ or Se6+) uptake was not affected by Fe plaque in most treatments, except that shoot Se concentrations were decreased by Fe plaque when Se4+ and Cd co-exposure. Shoot Cd concentrations were always inhibited by Fe plaque, regardless of Se species. Inhibiting Cd adsorption onto root surface (Se4+ + Cd) or increased Cd retention in Fe plaque (Se6+ + Cd) is an important mechanism for Fe plaque to reduce Cd uptake by rice. However, we found that DCB Cd concentrations (Cd adsorbed by Fe plaque) were not always positively correlated with Fe plaque amounts and always negatively correlated with the distribution ratios of Cd mass in root to that in Fe plaque (abbreviated as DRCMRF; r = - 0.942**); meanwhile, with the increase of DCB Fe concentration, the directions of variations of DCB Cd concentration and DRCMRF were affected by Se species. It indicated that the root system is also an important factor to affect DCB Cd concentration and inhibit Cd uptake, which is mediated by Se species. This paper provides a new understanding of Fe plaque-mediated interactive effect of Se and Cd uptakes in rice, which is beneficial for the remediation of Cd-contaminated and Cd-contaminated seleniferous areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
- State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (GPMR), Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shuyun Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (GPMR), Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Neng Wan
- WuHan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Wuhan, 430034, China
| | - Boxin Feng
- Xi'an Center of Mineral Resources Survey, China Geological Survey, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Qi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Kangjun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Yang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Zhengyu Bao
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Feng Xu
- Ankang Se-Resources Hi-Tech Co., Ltd, Ankang, 725000, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Gharbavi M, Mousavi M, Pour-Karim M, Tavakolizadeh M, Sharafi A. Biogenic and facile synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. fruit extract and anticancer activity against in vitro model of breast cancer. Cell Biol Int 2022; 46:1612-1624. [PMID: 35819083 DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Biogenic synthesis of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using plant extracts has emerged as a promising alternative approach to traditional chemical synthesis. The current study aims to introduce a safe, low-cost, and green synthesis of SeNPs using fresh fruit extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. The biogenic synthesis of SeNPs was confirmed by different analyses including ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared, and energy-dispersive X-ray. Also, the crystalline nature, size, and morphology of the obtained SeNPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The SeNPs were successfully synthesized with fruit extract of V. arctostaphylos L. in a regular spherical form and narrow size distribution with suitable zeta-potential values and exhibited appropriate biocompatibility. It revealed that the synthesized SeNPs can significantly inhibit the growth of 4T1 breast cancer cells with an IC50 of ∼84.19 ± 25.96 µg/ml after 72 h treatment. Overall, it can be concluded that the green synthesized SeNPs can be attractive, nontoxic, and eco-friendly candidates for drug delivery or medicinal applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Gharbavi
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Mousa Mousavi
- Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Mahsa Pour-Karim
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Mahdi Tavakolizadeh
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Ali Sharafi
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.,School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
de Lima NV, Granja Arakaki D, Melo ESDP, Machate DJ, do Nascimento VA. Assessment of Trace Elements Supply in Canned Tuna Fish Commercialized for Human Consumption in Brazil. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:12002. [PMID: 34831758 PMCID: PMC8626030 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182212002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluates the elemental content in 4 types of canned tuna fish groups, each with 4 brands that are commercialized for human consumption in Brazil. The results are based on trace elements in canned tuna fish quantified by ICP OES and a comparison to limit levels set by the FAO/WHO. We also checked the carcinogenic risk (CR), non-carcinogenic risk (Hazard Index (HI) and Hazard Quotient (HQ)), and pollution index (PI) for the studied canned tuna samples. As and Se concentrations in all groups are above the intake values set by FAO/WHO considering specific groups. The carcinogenic risk values for arsenic (As) in groups are considerably unacceptable (≥10-4). Hazard quotients (HQ) were >1 for As in all groups, while no sample was below 1 for HI. The pollution index (PI) results show that the main canned tuna fish contaminant is aluminum, then selenium and arsenic, respectively. Only half of the samples did not present elemental contaminant levels. All studied brands of canned tuna presented elemental concentrations that could pose a health risk to human consumption, that could be from CR, HQ, HI, or PI. The contaminant levels are alarming and should raise a red flag for the intake of these products, especially a long-term one. These results urge the authorities to supervise and enforce better practices for this type of food, protecting their population from health hazards.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nayara Vieira de Lima
- Group of Spectroscopy and Bioinformatics Applied Biodiversity and Health (GEBABS), Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil; (N.V.d.L.); (D.G.A.); (E.S.d.P.M.); (D.J.M.)
| | - Daniela Granja Arakaki
- Group of Spectroscopy and Bioinformatics Applied Biodiversity and Health (GEBABS), Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil; (N.V.d.L.); (D.G.A.); (E.S.d.P.M.); (D.J.M.)
| | - Elaine Silva de Pádua Melo
- Group of Spectroscopy and Bioinformatics Applied Biodiversity and Health (GEBABS), Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil; (N.V.d.L.); (D.G.A.); (E.S.d.P.M.); (D.J.M.)
| | - David Johane Machate
- Group of Spectroscopy and Bioinformatics Applied Biodiversity and Health (GEBABS), Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil; (N.V.d.L.); (D.G.A.); (E.S.d.P.M.); (D.J.M.)
- Graduate Program in Sciences of Materials, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil
| | - Valter Aragão do Nascimento
- Group of Spectroscopy and Bioinformatics Applied Biodiversity and Health (GEBABS), Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil; (N.V.d.L.); (D.G.A.); (E.S.d.P.M.); (D.J.M.)
- Graduate Program in Sciences of Materials, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|