1
|
Mudoi KD, Gogoi B, Borah G, Hussain M, Tasfia T, Borah K, Lekhak H, Saikia SP. An assessment for in vitro propagation and genetic stability of Phoebe goalparensis Hutchinson, an endemic valuable timber tree of North East India. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 2023; 21:29. [PMID: 36897435 PMCID: PMC10006360 DOI: 10.1186/s43141-023-00487-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Phoebe goalparensis is an endemic forest species of North East India that belongs to Lauraceae family. P. goalparensis is used as timbers yielding plants for commercial importance in the local furniture markets of North East India. A rapid in vitro micropropagation protocol was established by using apical and axillary shoot tips on Murashige and Skoog medium with varied concentrations of plant growth regulators. RESULTS In this study, 5.0 mg/l BAP augmented medium was chosen as the best for shoot multiplication of the plant. However, IBA (2.0 mg/l) was the most responsive for root induction. Moreover, 70% of root induction was recorded during rooting experiment and 80-85% survivability was observed during the acclimatization of this species. Clonal fidelity of P. goalparensis was determined with ISSR marker and it was observed that in vitro raised plantlets were polymonomorphic. CONCLUSION Hence, an efficient protocol with high proliferation and rooting was established for P. Goalparensis that could aid in massive propagation in future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kalpataru Dutta Mudoi
- Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division (ARDD), CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
| | - Barbi Gogoi
- Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division (ARDD), CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
| | - Gitasree Borah
- Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division (ARDD), CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Marine Hussain
- Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division (ARDD), CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Tabassum Tasfia
- Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division (ARDD), CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
| | - Krishnakhi Borah
- Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division (ARDD), CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
| | - Himangshu Lekhak
- Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division (ARDD), CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
| | - Siddhartha Proteem Saikia
- Agrotechnology and Rural Development Division (ARDD), CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mehbub H, Akter A, Akter MA, Mandal MSH, Hoque MA, Tuleja M, Mehraj H. Tissue Culture in Ornamentals: Cultivation Factors, Propagation Techniques, and Its Application. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:plants11233208. [PMID: 36501247 PMCID: PMC9736077 DOI: 10.3390/plants11233208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Ornamentals come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors to suit a wide range of climates, landscapes, and gardening needs. Compared to demand, a shortage of plant materials and diversity force the search for solutions for their constant acquisition and improvement to increase their commercial value, respectively. In vitro cultures are a suitable solution to meet expectations using callus culture, somatic embryogenesis, protoplast culture, and the organogenesis of protocorm-like bodies; many of these techniques are commercially practiced. Factors such as culture media, explants, carbohydrates, plant growth regulators, and light are associated with the success of in vitro propagation. Techniques, especially embryo rescue and somatic hybridization, are widely used to improve ornamentals. The development of synthetic seed allows season-independent seed production and preservation in the long term. Despite the advantages of propagation and the improvement of ornamentals, many barriers still need to be resolved. In contrast to propagation and crop developmental studies, there is also a high scope for molecular studies, especially epigenetic changes caused by plant tissue culture of ornamentals. In this review, we have accumulated and discussed an overall update on cultivation factors, propagation techniques in ornamental plant tissue culture, in vitro plant improvement techniques, and future perspectives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Mehbub
- The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8556, Japan
| | - Ayasha Akter
- Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Mst. Arjina Akter
- Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | | | - Md. Ashraful Hoque
- Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Monika Tuleja
- Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Hasan Mehraj
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
- Correspondence: or
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hamdeni I, Louhaichi M, Slim S, Boulila A, Bettaieb T. Incorporation of Organic Growth Additives to Enhance In Vitro Tissue Culture for Producing Genetically Stable Plants. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:plants11223087. [PMID: 36432813 PMCID: PMC9697419 DOI: 10.3390/plants11223087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The growing demand for native planting material in ecological restoration and rehabilitation for agro-silvo-pastoral ecosystems has resulted in a major global industry in their sourcing, multiplication, and sale. Plant tissue culture is used for producing high-quality, disease-free, and true-to-type plants at a fast rate. Micropropagation can help to meet the increasing demand for planting material and afforestation programs. However, in vitro plant propagation is an expensive technique compared to conventional methods using suckers, seeds, and cuttings. Therefore, adopting measures to lower production costs without compromising plant quality is essential. This can be achieved by improving the culture media composition. Incorporating organic growth additives can stimulate tissue growth and increase the number of shoots, leaves, and roots in culture media. Organic growth supplementation speeds up the formation and development of cultures and yields vigorous plants. Plant regeneration from meristems (shoot tips and axillary buds) is a reliable way to produce true-to-type plants compared with callus and somatic embryogenesis regeneration, but in vitro culture environments can be mutagenic. Therefore, detecting somaclonal variations at an early stage of development is considered crucial in propagating plants. The genetic stability of in vitro regenerated plants needs to be ascertained by using DNA-based molecular markers. This review aims to provide up-to-date research progress on incorporating organic growth additives to enhance in vitro tissue culture protocols and to emphasize the importance of using PCR-based molecular markers such as RAPD, ISSR, SSR, and SCoT. The review was assessed based on the peer-reviewed works published in scientific databases including Science Direct, Scopus, Springer, JSTOR, onlinelibrary, and Google Scholar.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Imtinene Hamdeni
- Research Laboratory of Horticultural Sciences, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Tunis 1082, Tunisia
| | - Mounir Louhaichi
- International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Tunis 1004, Tunisia
- Department of Animal and Rangeland Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Slim Slim
- Research Unit of Biodiversity and Valorization of Resources in Mountainous Areas, School of Higher Education in Agriculture of Mateur, University of Carthage, Mateur 7030, Tunisia
| | - Abdennacer Boulila
- Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique, Biotechpole de Sidi Thabet, Ariana 2020, Tunisia
| | - Taoufik Bettaieb
- Research Laboratory of Horticultural Sciences, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Tunis 1082, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Guerra F, Badilla L, Cautin R, Castro M. Micropropagation of Citronella mucronata D. Don, a Vulnerable Chilean Endemic Tree Species. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11182425. [PMID: 36145826 PMCID: PMC9500790 DOI: 10.3390/plants11182425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Citronella mucronata (C. mucronata), a tree species endemic to Chile, has become threatened in its natural habitat and is currently listed as vulnerable. Tree population parameters have deteriorated due to indiscriminate logging and other anthropogenic activities, warranting research on mass propagation as a means of recovery. This study, unprecedented for this native species, has developed a successful method for its micropropagation. The objective was to establish a protocol for in vitro propagation of C. mucronata to produce large quantities of high-quality seedlings in an accelerated plant acquisition process. The best results were achieved by growing explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal culture medium supplemented with 4.44 μM 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 14.76 μM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Explant survival rate was 78 %, the average shoot length reached 3.2 cm, the number of lateral shoots was 3.9, and rooting rate was 60%. Furthermore, stimulation with red and blue light in a 1:2 ratio, supplemented with 14.76 μM IBA, improved the rooting rate to 93%. The survival rate of rooted explants reached 100% in the acclimatization stage when using peat and perlite substrate (1:1 v/v).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Guerra
- Laboratorio de Propagación, Escuela de Agronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas y de los Alimentos, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, San Francisco S/N La Palma, Quillota 2260000, Chile
| | | | - Ricardo Cautin
- Escuela de Agronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas y de los Alimentos, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, San Francisco S/N La Palma, Quillota 2260000, Chile
| | - Mónica Castro
- Laboratorio de Propagación, Escuela de Agronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas y de los Alimentos, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, San Francisco S/N La Palma, Quillota 2260000, Chile
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jena S, Ray A, Sahoo A, Sahoo S, Dash B, Kar B, Nayak S. Rapid plant regeneration in industrially important Curcuma zedoaria revealing genetic and biochemical fidelity of the regenerants. 3 Biotech 2020; 10:17. [PMID: 31879581 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-019-2009-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The present investigation was carried out to establish an efficient and reproducible micropropagation protocol for the production of morphologically, genetically and chemically uniform plants of Curcuma zedoaria. Axillary bud explants of C. zedoaria were inoculated into MS basal medium supplemented with various combinations and concentrations of 6-benzyladenine (2.2-22.2 µM, BA), kinetin (2.3-23.2 µM, Kin), indole-3-acetic acid (2.9-11.4 µM, IAA), α-naphthalene acetic acid (2.7-10.2 µM, NAA) and adenine sulphate (33.9-203.6 µM, Ads). Almost 95% of rhizome buds sprouted on MS medium supplemented with 13.3 μM BA, 5.7 μM IAA and 63.9 μM Ads giving rise to an average of 12.89 ± 0.02 shoots within 6 weeks. However, the maximum number of roots (25.8 ± 0.07 roots per explant) was obtained on half strength MS medium supplemented with 7.4 µM of IBA after 4 weeks of inoculation. Morphological characteristics were similar in both conventionally propagated and micropropagated plants. Additionally, genetic homogeneity of in vitro plants was further confirmed through ISSR and flow cytometry analysis. A total of 27 ISSR primers were screened, out of which 13 ISSR primers generated 58 monomorphic and reproducible bands thereby confirming the genetic uniformity of obtained plants. The mean 2C DNA content of the mother plant (2.96 pg) was similar to that of in vitro derived plants (3.07 pg). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis showed similarity in the qualitative profile of chemical constituents of essential oil and high-performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed no significant differences in curcumin content in the tissue culture regenerants and mother plants of C. zedoaria. Therefore, the present micropropagation protocol could be effectively employed to generate true to type plantlets of C. zedoaria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Jena
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed To be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - Asit Ray
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed To be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - Ambika Sahoo
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed To be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - Suprava Sahoo
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed To be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - Biswabhusan Dash
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed To be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - Basudeba Kar
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed To be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| | - Sanghamitra Nayak
- Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed To be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India
| |
Collapse
|