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Parmar N, Malik SS, Kumar M, Yadav JP, Vinod VK, Sivaprasad MS, Kumar B, Vergis J, Sanjumon ES, Barbuddhe SB, Rawool DB. Molecular and serological screening of coxiellosis in bovines with reproductive disorders in dairy farms. Vet J 2024; 308:106229. [PMID: 39187153 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2024.106229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
Coxiella burnetii infection is an emerging/re-emerging public health problem affecting several countries worldwide. In India, the disease is mainly underdiagnosed, creating hindrances in its effective control. This study investigated the occurrence of C. burnetii among apparently healthy cattle and cattle with a history of reproductive disorders by both PCR and indirect-ELISA. A total of 731 clinical samples (serum: 531, and vaginal swabs as well as blood: 100 each) from 531 cattle were screened for coxiellosis. The serum, blood, and vaginal swabs each collected from 100 cattle with a history of reproductive disorders were screened using Com1-PCR, Trans-PCR, and indirect-ELISA. Conversely, serum samples obtained from apparently healthy cattle were exclusively screened using indirect ELISA. None of the samples tested could detect C. burnetii in PCR assays, while 13.37 % of serum samples were found to be seropositive in i-ELISA. Seropositivity noted among clinically healthy and those suffering from reproductive disorders were 12.76 % and 16 %, respectively, exhibiting a non-significant difference observed between these two categories. The obtained results suggested that the occurrence of coxiellosis did not differ significantly between clinically healthy animals and those with reproductive disorders; hence, in farms affected with C. burnetii infection, screening healthy and symptomatic animals is crucial to implement appropriate preventive measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Parmar
- Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122, India
| | - Satyaveer Singh Malik
- Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122, India
| | - Manesh Kumar
- Department of Veterinary Public Health, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125001, India
| | - Jay Prakash Yadav
- Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141012, India
| | - V K Vinod
- Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122, India; Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi, Wayanad 673 576, India.
| | - M S Sivaprasad
- Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122, India
| | - Brijesh Kumar
- Division of Animal Reproduction, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243 122, India
| | - Jess Vergis
- Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Lakkidi, Wayanad 673 576, India
| | - E S Sanjumon
- Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122, India
| | | | - Deepak Bhiwa Rawool
- ICAR- National Meat Research Institute, Chengicherla, Boduppal- 500 092, Telangana, India.
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Le Dortz LL, Rouxel C, Polack B, Boulouis HJ, Lagrée AC, Deshuillers PL, Haddad N. Tick-borne diseases in Europe: Current prevention, control tools and the promise of aptamers. Vet Parasitol 2024; 328:110190. [PMID: 38714064 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
In Europe, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) cause significant morbidity and mortality, affecting both human and animal health. Ticks can transmit a wide variety of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, and parasites) and feed on many vertebrate hosts. The incidence and public health burden of TBDs are tending to intensify in Europe due to various factors, mainly anthropogenic and often combined. Early detection of tick-borne pathogens (TBPs), preventive measures and treatment are of great importance to control TBDs and their expansion. However, there are various limitations in terms of the sensitivity and/or specificity of detection and prevention methods, and even in terms of feasibility. Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA that could address these issues as they are able to bind with high affinity and specificity to a wide range of targets (e.g., proteins, small compounds, and cells) due to their unique three-dimensional structure. To date, aptamers have been selected against TBPs such as tick-borne encephalitis virus, Francisella tularensis, and Rickettsia typhi. These studies have demonstrated the benefits of aptamer-based assays for pathogen detection and medical diagnosis. In this review, we address the applications of aptamers to TBDs and discuss their potential for improving prevention measures (use of chemical acaricides, vaccination), diagnosis and therapeutic strategies to control TBDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Lucie Le Dortz
- ANSES, INRAE, EnvA (Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort), UMR BIPAR, Laboratory of Animal Health, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France
| | - Clotilde Rouxel
- ANSES, INRAE, EnvA (Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort), UMR BIPAR, Laboratory of Animal Health, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France
| | - Bruno Polack
- ANSES, INRAE, EnvA (Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort), UMR BIPAR, Laboratory of Animal Health, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France
| | - Henri-Jean Boulouis
- ANSES, INRAE, EnvA (Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort), UMR BIPAR, Laboratory of Animal Health, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France
| | - Anne-Claire Lagrée
- ANSES, INRAE, EnvA (Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort), UMR BIPAR, Laboratory of Animal Health, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France
| | - Pierre Lucien Deshuillers
- ANSES, INRAE, EnvA (Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort), UMR BIPAR, Laboratory of Animal Health, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France
| | - Nadia Haddad
- ANSES, INRAE, EnvA (Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort), UMR BIPAR, Laboratory of Animal Health, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France.
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Gisbert P, Garcia-Ispierto I, Quintela LA, Guatteo R. Coxiella burnetii and Reproductive Disorders in Cattle: A Systematic Review. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:1313. [PMID: 38731318 PMCID: PMC11083826 DOI: 10.3390/ani14091313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Coxiellosis or Q fever is an infectious zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. A systematic review using bibliographic research was carried out, and the focus was the relationship between C. burnetii infection and reproductive disorders in cattle [abortion/stillbirth/perinatal morality/weak calves (ASPW complex); retained foetal membranes (RFMs); metritis/endometritis; and infertility/sub-fertility]. The bibliographical search yielded 443 results from databases, but only 61 were deemed eligible. For each disorder, summary tables were prepared, and a scientific evidence score was calculated for each study based on four criteria to help assess the level of evidence for the impact of C. burnetii on the reproductive disorders assessed: type of publication (peer-reviewed or other); type of study (case-control/cohort or other); type of C. burnetii test (direct or indirect); and comparative statistical analysis (yes or no). In addition, summary tables also included information on the study population, country, authors and year of publication, key findings and an assessment of the evidence for an association. For the ASPW complex, RFMs, metritis/endometritis and infertility/sub-fertility, 43, 9, 8 and 19 studies provided data, respectively. On a scale of four, nearly 50% of all study citations had evidence scores of three or four. For ASPW, RFMs and infertility/sub-fertility, there is a significant body of evidence to support a deleterious role for Q fever. In contrast, for metritis/endometritis, the evidence is unclear. It is concluded that there is a substantial need for further research, particularly involving larger animal populations in more controlled settings. To provide more consistency, it is recommended that authors follow more precise definitions of reproductive parameters and more robust diagnostic methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Gisbert
- Ceva Santé Animale, 10, Avenue de la Ballastière, CS30126, 33500 Libourne, France
| | - Irina Garcia-Ispierto
- Veterinària-Ciència i Producció Animal, Campus ETSEAFIV, Universitat de Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain;
| | - Luis Angel Quintela
- Reproduction and Obstetrics, Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain;
- IBADER, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain
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Tejaswi G, Reddy RVC, Ponnanna NM, Sarangi LN. Molecular detection of bovine alphaherpesvirus-1 in cases of reproductive disorders among cattle and buffaloes in Gujarat. Virusdisease 2023; 34:526-530. [PMID: 38046059 PMCID: PMC10686898 DOI: 10.1007/s13337-023-00851-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Bovine alphaherpesvirus-1 (BoAHV-1) is an important viral pathogen that causes significant economic losses to the dairy industry. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of BoAHV-1 in cases of bovine reproductive disorder. Clinical samples were collected from various villages in Gujarat using specialized FTA® cards and were tested using real-time PCR assay targeting the gB gene of BoAHV-1. Out of 401 animals, 18.20% (95% CI: 14.74-22.28%) tested positive for BoAHV-1 DNA. The percentage positivity of BoAHV-1 was 20.37% in abortion cases and 19.55% in retention of fetal membrane cases, while only one out of nine metritis cases screened in the study was positive for BoAHV-1 DNA. A higher percentage positivity in buffaloes (22.14%) compared to cattle (16.30%) was recorded, but this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.169). The frequency of BoAHV-1 detection was higher among crossbreeds (16.76%) and exotics (19.61%) than among indigenous cattle (8.82%), although this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.400). There was also no significant difference in frequency distribution among animals of varying parity, ranging from 15.20 to 33.33% (p = 0.540). This study confirms the widespread circulation of BoAHV-1 and highlights the need for its control and prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Tejaswi
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500032 Telangana India
| | - R. V. Chandrasekhar Reddy
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500032 Telangana India
| | - N. M. Ponnanna
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500032 Telangana India
| | - L. N. Sarangi
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500032 Telangana India
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Gonuguntla HN, Surendra KSNL, Prasad A, Sarangi LN, Rana SK, Manasa G, Muthappa PN, Harikumar AV, Sharma GK. Brucella melitensis: Divergence Among Indian Strains and Genetic Characterization of a Strain Isolated from Cattle. Indian J Microbiol 2023; 63:272-280. [PMID: 37781017 PMCID: PMC10533427 DOI: 10.1007/s12088-023-01081-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Brucella melitensis primarily affects sheep, goats and is associated with brucellosis in humans, which is one of the world's most widespread neglected zoonotic disease. The current study attempted the determination of genetic diversity through comparative genome analysis of B. melitensis strains reported from India with other countries. The study also reports the isolation and identification of B. melitensis BMNDDB8664 from a cow with a history of abortion, whole-genome sequencing (WGS), determination of virulence factors, genotyping, and comparative genome analysis. Multilocus sequence typing, Multiple locus variable number of tandem repeats analysis (MLVA), and WGS based phylogeny revealed the predominance of ST-8 and genotypes (116 and II respectively) that clustered to the East Mediterranean lineage. Identification of hitherto unreported genotypes by MLVA also indicated the existence and circulation of West Mediterranean and American lineages in India. Though the AMOS-PCR results suggest the BMNDDB8664 isolate as Brucella abortus, the outcomes from multiplex PCR, ribosomal multilocus sequence typing, and WGS analysis confirmed it as B. melitensis. The analysis revealed the presence of adeF gene (aids conferring resistance to fluoro-quinolone and tetracyclines). The isolate lacked two important T4SS genes virB2 and virB7 genes (roles in infection and rifampicin resistance respectively) and also lacked the Brucella suis mprF gene that aids intracellular survival. Further, BMNDDB8664 lacked some of the genes associated with LPS synthesis (wbkB, wbkC) and transport (wzm, wzt) and hence, is most likely a rough strain. WGS-based phylogenetic analysis revealed close genetic relatedness of this BMNDDB8664 with a sheep isolate and two human isolates. The results prompt systematic, broad-based epidemiological studies on brucella infection at the species level. For effective control of human brucellosis, a concerted One Health approach with studies encircling the identification of aetiology at species, strain level to find their prevalence, spread, and inter-host transmission patterns need to be understood, for better design and implementation of effective control strategies in India and other endemic regions. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12088-023-01081-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hariprasad Naidu Gonuguntla
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana 500032 India
| | - Kota Sri Naga Leela Surendra
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana 500032 India
| | - Amitesh Prasad
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana 500032 India
| | - Laxmi Narayan Sarangi
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana 500032 India
| | | | - Gujjala Manasa
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana 500032 India
| | - Ponnanna Nadikerianda Muthappa
- National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana 500032 India
| | - A. V. Harikumar
- National Dairy Development Board, Anand, Gujarat 388001 India
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Lammoglia-Villagómez MA, Cabrera-Núñez A, Rojas-Ronquillo R, Chagoya-Fuentes JL, Becker I, Sánchez-Montes S. Molecular detection of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ovaries and a Mummified Foetus of three cows with Historical Reproductive Problems in Northern Veracruz, Mexico. REVISTA CIENTÍFICA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS VETERINARIAS 2023. [DOI: 10.52973/rcfcv-e33221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the presence of tick-borne pathogens as the probable cause of reproductive problems in cows in a commercial dual-purpose cow operation living in tropical conditions in Northern Veracruz, Mexico. As part of the reproductive control of the herd, ultrasonography was performed periodically, and the presence of three open (non-pregnant) cows with historical infertility problems was detected. The ovaries from the two open cows and the mummified foetus of a third one were removed, and two sets of tissue samples were collected. Histopathology analysis revealed the presence of follicular abnormalities. The DNA tests revealed the presence of Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina and/or Babesia bovis. In conclusion, the present work represents the first report of tick-borne pathogens in ovarian tissue samples and a mummified foetus of infertile cows in tropical conditions in Northern Veracruz, Mexico, highlighting the possibility that many reproductive problems in tropical conditions could be caused by tick-borne pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amalia Cabrera-Núñez
- Universidad Veracruzana, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias región Tuxpan. Tuxpan de Rodríguez Cano, Veracruz, México
| | - Rebeca Rojas-Ronquillo
- Universidad Veracruzana, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias región Tuxpan. Tuxpan de Rodríguez Cano, Veracruz, México
| | - Jorge Luis Chagoya-Fuentes
- Universidad Veracruzana, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias región Tuxpan. Tuxpan de Rodríguez Cano, Veracruz, México
| | - Ingeborg Becker
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Medicina, Unidad de Medicina Experimental, Centro de Medicina Tropical. Ciudad de México, México
| | - Sokani Sánchez-Montes
- Universidad Veracruzana, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias región Tuxpan. Tuxpan de Rodríguez Cano, Veracruz, México - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Medicina, Unidad de Medicina Experimental, Centro de Medicina Tropical. Ciudad de México, México
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Sarangi LN, Surendra KSNL, Rana SK, Thodangala N, Prasad A, Muthappa PN, Sharma GK. Evaluation of commercial ELISA kits for diagnosis of brucellosis in cattle and buffaloes in different epidemiological scenarios. METHODS IN MICROBIOLOGY 2022; 195:106449. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2022.106449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Involvement of herpesviruses in cases of abortion among water buffaloes in southern Italy. Vet Res Commun 2022; 46:719-729. [DOI: 10.1007/s11259-022-09887-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Naveena T, Sarangi LN, Rana SK, Prasad A, Prabha TS, Jhansi D, Ponnanna NM, Sharma GK. Seroprevalence to common infectious abortifacient and infertility causing agents in the dairy herds of India. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH 2022; 23:189-195. [PMID: 36425611 PMCID: PMC9681985 DOI: 10.22099/ijvr.2022.42574.6184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Information on the prevalence of infectious agents in dairy farms forms the basis for formulating a suitable control strategy; especially in endemic situations. AIMS A cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of six economically important bovine diseases, causing reproductive disorders including bovine abortion in organized dairy herds in India. METHODS A total of 1,075 animals (cattle and buffaloes) from 09 dairy farms were screened by ELISA tests. RESULTS Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) was the most prevalent (56.5%) disease followed by infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) (45.4%). Prevalence of Q-fever (5.4%) and neosporosis (6.1%) were less on the farms. Although 16.3% of the samples turned positive for brucellosis, the contribution of calf-hood vaccination (B. abortus S19 vaccine) to the prevalence of antibodies cannot be ruled out. The overall prevalence of bovine anaplasmosis, known to cause sporadic abortions in dairy herds, was 34.1% in the 9 farms with a prevalence of less than 20% in 5 farms. Infection of multiple abortifacient (seroprevalence to more than two pathogens) was recorded in 56.8% of animals. A very strong association was observed between BVD and brucellosis (Odds ratio 14.2; P<0.001). Further, a positive association was also seen between seroprevalence of IBR and anaplasmosis, and neosporosis and Q fever (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Viral diseases were found to be more common in the dairy herds than bacterial and protozoan diseases. Increased susceptibility of IBR seropositive cows to other bacterial and viral infections was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Naveena
- MSc in Microbiology, Group of Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India
| | - L. N. Sarangi
- Group of Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India
| | - S. K. Rana
- Group of Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board, Anand 388001, Gujarat, India
| | - A. Prasad
- MVSc in Veterinary Microbiology, Group of Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India
| | - T. S. Prabha
- MSc in Biotechnology, Group of Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India
| | - D. Jhansi
- MTech in Biotechnology, Group of Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India
| | - N. M. Ponnanna
- Group of Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India
| | - G. K. Sharma
- MVSc in Veterinary Microbiology, Group of Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board, Anand 388001, Gujarat, India
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