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Tan Y, Kaldau NC, Lumban-Gaol I, Budhiparama NC, Peers K. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in elite badminton athletes: 84% Return to sport, half return to performance. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2024. [PMID: 38984858 DOI: 10.1002/ksa.12347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Badminton requires fast and pivoting movements, putting athletes at risk of sustaining an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The primary purpose is to investigate the return to sport (RTS) and the return to performance (RTP) after an ACL injury in elite badminton athletes. The secondary purpose is to describe ACL injury mechanisms in elite badminton players. METHODS Athletes within the top 200 of the Badminton World Federation World Ranking who sustained an ACL injury between January 2001 and December 2021 were retrospectively included. An anonymous online survey was created in eight languages. RTS, RTP and contributing factors were analysed among athletes aiming to RTP. The injury mechanism was analysed in all participants. RESULTS Sixty-six athletes from 32 countries were included. Fifty-seven athletes (86.4%) aimed to RTP. Forty-eight out of 57 (84.2%) did RTS. Twenty-nine (50.9%) managed to successfully RTP. Forty-nine (74.2%) of ACL injuries occurred during a competition, 14 (21.2%) occured during training. Thirty-one (49.2%) occurred in the rear court backhand side and 47 (74.6%) occurred during landing after a jump. CONCLUSION Forty-eight out of 57 (84.2%) athletes managed to RTS. Half of the athletes managed to successfully RTP. Most of the ACL injuries occurred during competition, in the rear court backhand side and during landing after a jump. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Tan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Noorderhart Ziekenhuis, Pelt, Belgium
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Niels Christian Kaldau
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Orthopaedic Research Center Copenhagen (SORC-C), Copenhagen University Hospital, Amager-Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Imelda Lumban-Gaol
- Nicolaas Institute of Constructive Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation for Arthroplasty and Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, Medistra Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nicolaas C Budhiparama
- Nicolaas Institute of Constructive Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation for Arthroplasty and Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, Medistra Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Koenraad Peers
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Marchena-Rodriguez A, Cabello-Manrique D, Ortega-Avila AB, Martinez-Rico M, Cervera-Garvi P, Gijon-Nogueron G. Aetiology, epidemiology and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries in badminton players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Sports Med 2024:1-14. [PMID: 38761131 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2351964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
The present study has two main goals: to conduct a systematic review of musculoskeletal injuries experienced by badminton players, and to examine the management of such injuries. Searches were conducted of the PROSPERO, PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases, from their inception until March 2023. The papers analysed were all based on a study population consisting of individuals aged 18 years or more, diagnosed with badminton-related injuries. The methodological quality assessments was using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and REVMAN. A total of 28 studies were included in the systematic review. In total, the analysis included 2435 participants. Of these athletes, 35.6% (1012) were female and 64.4% (1503) were male. By type of injury, sprains were the most commonly studied and the most prevalent, accounting for 36.06% of the sample. These were followed by muscle injuries, representing 23.86% of the total. Injuries to the joints were the least prevalent, accounting for 4.97% of the sample. Lower limb injuries accounted for 52.15% of the total. Of these, ankle injuries were the most common. Despite the generally low quality of the studies considered, the evidence suggests that musculoskeletal injuries, especially to the lower limb, most commonly affect badminton players of all levels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - David Cabello-Manrique
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Ana Belen Ortega-Avila
- Department of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
- IBIMA, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
| | | | | | - Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron
- Department of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
- IBIMA, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain
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Maldoddi R, Gella L. Eye injuries in badminton - players' perspective toward the usage of personal protective equipment. PHYSICIAN SPORTSMED 2024; 52:46-51. [PMID: 36533330 DOI: 10.1080/00913847.2022.2159564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We conducted a survey between April to September 2021 to understand the perspective of badminton players on the usage of personal protective equipment to avoid eye injuries. METHODS The survey was conducted online. It was disseminated through various social media platforms and via e-mail. The survey was initially shared with university-level badminton players. Both recreational and professional players were included. They were further encouraged to circulate the survey questionnaire among their colleagues. RESULTS In total, the survey received 372 responses. After removing possible duplicates and incomplete responses (n = 28), 92.5% (n = 344) of the responses were included in the final analysis. Among the 344 included responses, recreational and professional players accounted for 77.6% (n = 267) and 22.4% (n = 77), respectively. The mean age ± SD of the recreational and professional players were 24.1 ± 6.3 years (range 14-60 years) and 25.7 ± 6.0 years (range 14-61 years), respectively. A significant difference was noted for self-reported eye injuries between recreational and professional players while playing badminton (χ2 value = 5.321, p = 0.02). Among the recreational and professional players, 93.6% (n = 250) and 88.3% (n = 68) did not use protective eyewear while playing badminton. Professional players were at higher risk of eye injuries than recreational players (OR = 2.9, 95% CI = 1.1-7.8). CONCLUSION The majority of badminton players in both groups agreed that PPE usage would lower the risk of sustaining eye injuries; however, they are ambiguous about the usage of protective eyewear. In contrast, players with self-reported eye injuries were aware of its impacts and encouraged the usage of PPEs associated with badminton. Further studies are warranted to understand and educate badminton players about the causes and impacts of eye injuries in badminton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Maldoddi
- Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - Laxmi Gella
- Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
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Pan Z, Liu L, Li X, Ma Y. A Study of Racket Weight Adaptation in Advanced and Beginner Badminton Players. Appl Bionics Biomech 2024; 2024:8908294. [PMID: 38304060 PMCID: PMC10834085 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8908294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The jump smash is the most aggressive manoeuvre in badminton. Racket parameters may be the key factor affecting the performance of jump smash. Previous studies have focused only on the biomechanical characteristics of athletes or on racket parameters in isolation, with less observation of the overall performance of the human-racket system. This study aims to explore the effects of different racket weights on neuromuscular control strategies in advanced and beginner players. Nonnegative matrix factorisation (NMF) was used to extract the muscle synergies of players when jumping smash using different rackets (3U, 5U), and K-means clustering was used to obtain the fundamental synergies. Uncontrolled manifold (UCM) analyses were used to establish links between synergy and motor performance, and surface electromyography (sEMG) was mapped to each spinal cord segment. The study found significant differences (P < 0.05) in the postural muscles of skilled players and significant differences (P < 0.001) in the upper-limb muscles of beginners when the racket weight was increased. Advanced players adapt to the increase in racket weight primarily by adjusting the timing of the activation of the third synergy. Combined synergy in advanced players is mainly focused on the backswing, while that in beginners is mainly focused on the frontswing. This suggests that advanced players may be more adept at utilising the postural muscles and their coordination with the upper-limb muscles to adapt to different rackets. In addition, the motor experience can help athletes adapt more quickly to heavier rackets, and this adaptation occurs primarily by adjusting the temporal phase and covariation characteristics of the synergies rather than by increasing the number of synergies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengye Pan
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Lushuai Liu
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Xingman Li
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Yunchao Ma
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
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Jeon JW, Cho JH. Management of Injury Risk for Continuous Participation in Badminton. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 52:2230-2231. [PMID: 37899913 PMCID: PMC10612563 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v52i10.13863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
The Article Abstract is not available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Wook Jeon
- Department of Sports Science, HwaSung Medi-Science University, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hoon Cho
- Department of Exercise Prescription, Dongshin University, Naju, Republic of Korea
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Safavi S, Sheikhhoseini R, Abdollahi S. Comparison of mechanical energy transfer during right-forward lunge between female amateur and professional badminton players. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2023; 15:123. [PMID: 37770984 PMCID: PMC10538021 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-023-00741-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Regarding their skill levels, badminton players present different movement patterns during front and right lunging. The main objective of this study was to compare the mechanical energy transfers attributable to right-forward lunges between amateur and professional badminton players to study variations in mechanical efficiency at various skill levels. METHOD In this cross-sectional study, twenty female badminton players were recruited (Professional group n = 10 and Amateur group n = 10). The kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremities were recorded while performing right-forward lunges using Vicon motion capture and Kistler force plates. Mechanical energy expenditures (MEE) were extracted in eccentric transfer, concentric transfer, and no-transfer phases for the hip, knee, and ankle joints. At each joint, mechanical energy compensations (MEC) were also determined. Independent samples t-tests were used to analyze data at a significance level of α = 0.05. RESULT Regards to mechanical energy expenditures at the initial heel contact phase, the professional players demonstrated statistically significant more ankle no-transfer (p < 0.003), less knee concentric transfer (p < 0.026), more knee eccentric transfer (p < 0.001), and less hip no-transfer (p < 0.001). At the same time, the amateur athletes showed significantly more ankle eccentric transfer (p < 0.042) at maximal knee flexion angle time point. Analyzing mechanical energy compensation coefficients showed that the professional athletes had significantly less ankle concentric transfer (p < 0.001), more knee concentric transfer (p < 0.001), more knee eccentric transfer (p < 0.001), and more hip eccentric transfer (p < 0.001) at initial contact phase. While they found to have significantly more ankle eccentric transfer (p < 0.007), less knee concentric transfer (p < 0.001), less knee eccentric transfer (p < 0.001), more hip concentric transfer (p < 0.001), and more hip eccentric transfer (p < 0.001) at maximal knee flexion angle. CONCLUSION it is shown that the mechanical energy efficiency of the right-forward lunge is skill-related. It seems that altered lunge landing biomechanics may increase the risk of ankle and knee injuries and muscular damages in amateur athletes. It is recommended for amateur players to follow a injury prevention training program that promotes proper lunging technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soheila Safavi
- Department of corrective exercise & Sport injury, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, western Bulverde of Azadi sport complex, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rahman Sheikhhoseini
- Department of corrective exercise & Sport injury, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, western Bulverde of Azadi sport complex, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Sajjad Abdollahi
- Department of corrective exercise & Sport injury, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
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Zhou X, Imai K, Chen Z, Liu X, Watanabe E, Zeng H. The Characteristics of Badminton-Related Pain in Pre-Adolescent and Adolescent Badminton Players. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:1501. [PMID: 37761462 PMCID: PMC10530166 DOI: 10.3390/children10091501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Body pain, often considered as an early sign of injury in young players, warrants thorough study. This study aimed to examine the distribution of badminton-related pain and prevalence in pre-adolescent and adolescent badminton players. Profiles of badminton-related pain were surveyed using a questionnaire among 366 pre-adolescent and adolescent badminton players aged 7-12 years. The distribution of badminton-related pain was described, and the pain incidence was calculated. Proportions of pain per 1000-training-hour exposures were the main outcome measures. The analysis considered various age groups (7-8, 9-10, and 11-12 years) and years of badminton experience (≤2, 2-3, and > 3 years). In total, 554 cases of badminton-related pain were reported. The ankle was the most common site, followed by knee, plantar, shoulder, and lower back. The overall pain rate per 1000-training-hour exposure was 3.06. The 11-12-year-old group showed the highest pain rate, significantly greater than the 7-8-year-old group and the 9-10-year-old group. Additionally, the prevalence of pain exhibited an increasing trend with age. Finally, regardless of the age groups, participants with 2-3 years of badminton experience had the highest pain rate. These findings might help inform targeted interventions to reduce the high prevalence of pain in various body regions across pre-adolescent and adolescent badminton players.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhou
- School of Physical Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan;
| | - Kazuhiro Imai
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan;
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan;
| | - Xiaoxuan Liu
- Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada;
| | - Eiji Watanabe
- Institute of Sport, Senshu University, Kawasaki 2148580, Japan;
| | - Hongtao Zeng
- School of Physical Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; (X.Z.); (H.Z.)
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Guermont H, Mittelheisser G, Reboursière E, Gauthier A, Drigny J. Shoulder muscle imbalance as a risk factor for shoulder injury in elite badminton players: A prospective study. Phys Ther Sport 2023; 61:149-155. [PMID: 37062162 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2023.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the impact of preseason shoulder testing on the risk of significant shoulder injury (SSI) in elite badminton players. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Secondary care, academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS Nineteen elite badminton players (19.37 ± 4.79 years, n = 13 males). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES At preseason, they had shoulder examination tests including the table-to-acromion distance and the glenohumeral rotation range of motion. The glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) was calculated. Isokinetic internal and external rotator shoulder muscle strength was tested at 60°/s (concentric and eccentric modes) and 240°/s (concentric mode). Bilateral strength ratio (non-dominant:dominant) and unilateral agonist:antagonist conventional and functional ratios (FR: eccentric-to-concentric) were calculated. RESULTS During the follow-up time of 38 weeks, SSIs were assessed by an experienced sport physician and 42% of the participants sustained at least one SSI at their dominant side. The preseason GIRD and FR at 240°/s (FR240) were independently associated with SSIs (G2 = 6.28, p = .012 and G2 = 6.23, p = .013, respectively). FR240 < 0.69 (odds ratio = 28.0) and GIRD> 14° (odds ratio = 36.14) were predictors for SSIs. CONCLUSIONS Lower functional deceleration ratio and greater GIRD are associated with a higher risk of SSI at the dominant side in elite badminton players.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henri Guermont
- Service de Médecine Du Sport, UNICAEN, Normandie Univ, CHU de Caen Normandie, Caen, France
| | - Gaëtan Mittelheisser
- Department of Sport Medicine, French National Institute of Sports (INSEP), Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Reboursière
- Service de Médecine Du Sport, UNICAEN, Normandie Univ, CHU de Caen Normandie, Caen, France
| | | | - Joffrey Drigny
- Service de Médecine Du Sport, UNICAEN, Normandie Univ, CHU de Caen Normandie, Caen, France; UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, GIP CYCERON, Caen, France; Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, UNICAEN, Normandie Univ, CHU de Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
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9
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Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries in combat sports practitioners. BIOMEDICAL HUMAN KINETICS 2023. [DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the type of combat sport and the degree of athletic proficiency on the specificity of musculoskeletal injuries suffered by Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts practitioners.
Material and methods: The study involved 64 practitioners of two combat sports, MT (age 26.9 ± 8.1, experience 7.4 ± 5.8 years) or MMA (age 26.2 ± 6.4 years, experience 6.6 ± 4.1 years). The research was conducted using a Google Forms survey.
Results: The groups did not differ significantly (p < 0.05) in terms of risk of injury (average 3.1 in MT, 2.6 in MMA). Injuries (mainly fractures 21% and 7% of practitioners) affected the lower limb (44% and 33% practitioners) and were significantly higher in MT, p < 0.05. There were significant (p < 0.05) correlations between training experience and the number of training hours per week compared to the frequency and severity of injuries in both groups.
Conclusion: Injuries to athletes who mainly use striking techniques are more common in the lower limbs and they are more likely to be fractures. Longer training experience, more training hours and a higher level of athletic proficiency significantly increase the risk of injuries and their severity among people practicing both types of combat sports.
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Hu Z, Kim Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Li J, Tang X, Sohn J, Kim S. Correlation of Lower Limb Muscle Activity with Knee Joint Kinematics and Kinetics during Badminton Landing Tasks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph192416587. [PMID: 36554467 PMCID: PMC9778979 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A study on a single-leg landing task after an overhead stroke in badminton suggests that poor knee biomechanical indicators may be a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. A preventive program targeting neuromuscular control strategies is said to alter the biomechanics of the knee joint and have a beneficial effect on reducing ACL injury. However, the relationship between muscle activity around the knee joint and knee biomechanical risk factors in the badminton landing task is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between this movement pattern of muscle activity and knee kinematics and kinetics. This experiment analyzed knee muscle activity and biomechanical information in a sample of 34 badminton players (17 male, 17 female) during a badminton landing task. We assessed the relationship between the rectus femoris (RF), medial hamstring (MHAM), lateral hamstring (LHAM), medial gastrocnemius (MGAS), lateral gastrocnemius (LGAS), medial and lateral hamstring to quadriceps co-contraction ratio (MH/Q and LH/Q) with the knee flexion angle, valgus angle, extension moment, valgus moment, and proximal tibial anterior shear force. A moderate negative correlation was found between the peak knee flexion angle and electromyography (EMG) activity in LGAS (r = 0.47, p = 0.0046, R2 = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.16 to 0.70). Peak proximal tibial shear force showed strong and positive correlations with RF EMG activity (r = 0.52, p = 0.0016, R2 = 0.27, 95% CI: 0.22 to 0.73) and strong and negative correlations with MH/Q (r = 0.50, p = 0.0023, R2 = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.72). The knee extension moment showed moderate and positive correlations with RF EMG activity (r = 0.48, p = 0.0042, R2 = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.17 to 0.70) and strong and negative correlations with MH/Q (r = 0.57, p = 0.0004, R2 = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.29 to 0.76). The peak knee valgus moment showed strong and positive correlations with LH/Q (r = 0.55, p = 0.0007, R2 = 0.31, 95% CI: 0.26 to 0.75). Our findings suggest that there is a correlation between lower extremity muscle activity and knee kinematics and kinetics during the single-leg landing task in badminton; therefore, lower extremity muscle activity should be considered when developing rehabilitation or injury prevention programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Hu
- Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngsuk Kim
- Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Yanan Zhang
- Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Yuxi Zhang
- Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiaying Li
- Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Xuan Tang
- Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeehoon Sohn
- Department of Physical Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Republic of Korea
| | - Sukwon Kim
- Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
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Malwanage KT, Senadheera VV, Dassanayake TL. Effect of balance training on footwork performance in badminton: An interventional study. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0277775. [PMID: 36395192 PMCID: PMC9671355 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Badminton is a racket sport that requires a wide variety of proficient postural changes and moves including jumps, lunges, quick changes in direction, and rapid arm movements. Efficient movement in badminton court entails reaching the shuttlecock in as few steps as possible while maintaining good balance. Balance training is an unexplored component in badminton training protocol, though balance is important in injury prevention and performance enhancement. We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of balance training on sport-specific footwork performance of school-level competitive badminton players. We conducted a controlled trial involving 20 male badminton players (age 12.85±0.67 years). Participants were stratified according to their level of performance in the game, and payers from each stratum were randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. The control group (n = 8) engaged in 2 hours of ordinary badminton training, whereas the intervention group (n = 12) underwent 30 minutes of balance training followed by 1 hour and 30 minutes of ordinary badminton training, 2 days per week for 8 weeks. We tested the participants at baseline and after 8 weeks for static balance (Unipedal Stance Test), dynamic balance (Star Excursion Balance Test) and sport-specific footwork performance (shuttle run time and push-off times during stroke-play). On pre- vs. post-intervention comparisons, both groups improved in static balance (eyes opened) (p<0.05), but only the intervention group improved in dynamic balance (p = 0.036) and shuttle-run time (p = 0.020). The intervention group also improved push-off times for front forehand (p = 0.045), side forehand (p = 0.029) and rear around-the-head shots (p = 0.041). These improvements in push-off times varied between 19-36% of the baseline. None of the footwork performance measures significantly improved in the control group. Our findings indicate that incorporating a 30-minute balance training program into a regular training schedule improves dynamic balance, and on-court sport-specific footwork performance in adolescent competitive badminton players, after 8 weeks of training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavinda T. Malwanage
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
- * E-mail:
| | - Vindya V. Senadheera
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
| | - Tharaka L. Dassanayake
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
- School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
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Mohd Rasidin AH, Muhammad-Ikmal MK, Raja Omar RN, Yaakub A, Ahmad Tajudin LS. Clinical Audit on Badminton-Related Ocular Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia. Cureus 2022; 14:e30769. [DOI: 10.7759/cureus.30769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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13
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Cejudo A. Risk Factors for, and Prediction of, Shoulder Pain in Young Badminton Players: A Prospective Cohort Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13095. [PMID: 36293672 PMCID: PMC9603414 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Shoulder pain (SP) caused by hitting the shuttlecock is common in young badminton players. The objectives of the present study were to predict the risk factors for SP in young badminton players, and to determine the optimal risk factor cut-off that best discriminates those players who are at higher risk of suffering from SP. METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted with 45 under-17 badminton players who participated in the Spanish Championship. Data were collected on anthropometric age, sports history, sagittal spinal curves, range of motion (ROM) and maximum isometric strength of shoulder. After 12 months, players completed a SP history questionnaire. Bayesian Student's t-analysis, binary logistic regression analysis and ROC analysis were performed. RESULTS Overall, 18 (47.4%) players reported at least one episode of SP. The shoulder internal rotation (SIR) ROM showed the strongest association (OR = 1.122; p = 0.035) with SP. The SIR ROM has an excellent ability to discriminate players at increased risk for SP (p = 0.001). The optimal cut-off for SIR ROM, which predicts players with an 81% probability of developing SP, was set at 55° (sensitivity = 75.0%, specificity = 83.3%). CONCLUSIONS The young badminton players who had a shoulder internal rotation ROM of 55° or less have a higher risk of SP one year later.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Cejudo
- Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain; ; Tel.: +34-868-888-430
- Locomotor System and Sport Research Group (E0B5-07), University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain
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Jiang Y. INJURIES IN AEROBIC EXERCISE: CAUSES AND PREVENTIONS. REV BRAS MED ESPORTE 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1517-8692202228052022_0097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Introduction: Professional aerobic exercises require high performance from exercisers. Injuries are common during their execution. Understanding the causal reasons is essential for prevention methods to reduce athletes’ injuries. Objective: Investigate the influential factors of ligament injuries caused by aerobic exercise. Methods: This paper analyzes the injuries caused by aerobic exercise through mathematical statistics. Time, course, degree of injury, location of the injury, cause, early treatment time, primary approach, treatment methods, recovery conditions, and speed in recovery time of sports injuries were investigated. Results: Injuries are mainly concentrated at the hip, knee, and ankle joint level; sprains are the first injuries, followed by muscle strains, lower back muscle contractures, kneecap deformities, and joint ligament injuries. The leading causes of injuries were poor warm-up, excessive load, technical errors, and fatigue. Conclusion: Various physiotherapy methods can improve the recovery rate from ligament injuries. This method can also improve sports ligament injuries’ prevention and treatment effects. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the result.
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Miyake E, Yatsunami M, Kurabayashi J, Teruya K. Longitudinal study on locations of injury among junior high school, high school, and university badminton athletes at Japanese national-level competitions. J Phys Ther Sci 2022; 34:571-576. [PMID: 35937623 PMCID: PMC9345752 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.34.571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
[Purpose] The aim of study was to examine incidence of injury according to location of
injury to develop an injury prevention program for elite badminton players of junior high
school, high school, and university. [Participants and Methods] We conducted a prospective
longitudinal study, between April 2012 and March 2013, on 133 national-level badminton
players attending junior high school, high school, and university. Injury rates in
athletes per 1,000 exposures were calculated based on gender and school age for the five
most common injury locations, in addition, severity, type and circumstance were
investigated. [Results] Injury rates in athletes per 1,000 exposures were the highest in
the racket-side (RS) shoulder/clavicle among the female university students (4.35), RS
thigh of high school females (2.21), and lumbar spine/lower back of males of all school
ages and junior high school females (1.83–1.25). Significantly higher injury rates were
noted for the overuse of the lumbar spine/lower back and RS shoulder/clavicle, trauma of
the RS thigh and ankle, and injury, when compared with slight injury of the RS ankle.
[Conclusion] Injury prevention programs should be developed for RS shoulder/clavicle
overuse in university females, RS thigh trauma in high school females, and lumbar
spine/lower back in males of all school ages and junior high school females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Miyake
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences, Showa University: 1865 Tokaichibamachi, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8555, Japan.,Showa University Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Japan
| | - Mitsunobu Yatsunami
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Japan
| | - Jun Kurabayashi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Japan
| | - Koji Teruya
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Japan
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Rangasamy K, Sharma S, Gopinathan NR, Kumar A, Negi S, Dhillon MS. Risk Prediction of Injury Among Recreational Badminton Players in India. Indian J Orthop 2022; 56:1378-1384. [PMID: 35928670 PMCID: PMC9283613 DOI: 10.1007/s43465-022-00663-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Since badminton has emerged as a frequently played non-contact recreational sport in India, it is essential to document the injury patterns and incidence. However, there is no existing literature on this topic among Indian players. MATERIALS AND METHODS A web-based questionnaire was circulated among recreational badminton players across North India, enquiring about demographic details, injury characteristics, and factors associated with an injury like BMI, warm-up practice, and physical training. RESULTS Data of 237 eligible participants revealed an injury incidence rate of 57.1%. The ankle and dominant-side shoulder were the most common anatomical regions affected. The most common injury types were ligament sprain and muscle/tendon strain. Factors like age, frequency, duration of play, type of footwear, BMI, prior warm-up, court surface, and physical training were significantly associated with injury incidence on univariate logistic regression analysis. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, we found male gender, a lack of prior warm-up, inadequate physical training, and age group between 26 and 30 years to be four independent risk factors for injury. CONCLUSION The recreational badminton player of India had a relatively higher incidence of injury compared with the limited published data from other countries. Modifiable factors like a proper warm-up before the game, regular physical fitness training, and injury awareness programs can reduce the injury rates. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43465-022-00663-y.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthick Rangasamy
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - Shivam Sharma
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - Nirmal Raj Gopinathan
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - Ashok Kumar
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903NINE, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - Sandeep Negi
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - Mandeep Singh Dhillon
- grid.415131.30000 0004 1767 2903Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in Professional Speedball Athletes. J Sport Rehabil 2022; 31:778-784. [PMID: 35468588 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2021-0372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Speedball is an increasingly popular racquet sport played in more than 25 countries. Our objective was to describe injury incidence and patterns among Egyptian national-level speedball athletes. DESIGN Descriptive epidemiological. METHODS We conducted a survey of athletes who were registered with the Egyptian Speedball Federation during the 2018-2019 professional season. The survey inquired about injury types and athlete exposures (AEs). The response rate was 63% (100/160 athletes). Respondent ages ranged from 18 to 41 years. We analyzed demographic characteristics; number, location, and mechanism of injuries; treatment; and speedball participation time lost because of injury. RESULTS Of 100 respondents, 65 reported having sustained at least one injury during the season for a total of 90 injuries and a rate of 4.7 injuries per 1000 AEs (95% confidence interval, 3.7 to 5.7). More injuries occurred during practice (77%) than during competition (23%). Thirty percent of respondents reported having missed a competition because of injury. The most frequent anatomic locations of injury were the shoulder (50%; 2.4/1000 AEs), elbow (14%; 0.68/1000 AEs), and low back (9%; 0.4/1000 AEs). The most frequently cited causes of injury were increased intensity of training (40%) and lack of warming up (18%). Seventy-seven percent of injured respondents underwent treatment by a health care professional, and 9% of these respondents underwent surgery. CONCLUSION The shoulder was the most common anatomic location for injuries in speedball athletes. Our results suggest that attention should be directed toward sport-specific injury prevention and intervention strategies because speedball is a fast-growing sport in several countries.
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Harrison K, Feeney D, Pryhoda MK, Dicharry J, Nelson NM, Shelburne KB, Davidson BS. Alternative upper configurations during agility-based movements: part 2, joint-level biomechanics. FOOTWEAR SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2021.1899296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel Feeney
- Department of Biomechanics, BOA Technology, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Moira K. Pryhoda
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | | | - Nicholas M. Nelson
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Kevin B. Shelburne
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
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