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Zhan J, Luo D, Zhao B, Chen S, Luan J, Luo J, Hou Y, Hou Y, Xu W, Yan W, Qi J, Li X, Zhang Q, Lin D. Polydatin administration attenuates the severe sublesional bone loss in mice with chronic spinal cord injury. Aging (Albany NY) 2022; 14:8856-8875. [DOI: 10.18632/aging.204382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiheng Zhan
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Postdoctoral Workstation, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Research Team on the Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Degenerative Disease, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Postdoctoral Research Station, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
- Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
| | - Dan Luo
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Research Team on the Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Degenerative Disease, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bingde Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Shudong Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Research Team on the Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Degenerative Disease, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jiyao Luan
- Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital of Henan Province (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Junhua Luo
- Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
| | - Yu Hou
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Research Team on the Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Degenerative Disease, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
| | - Yonghui Hou
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Research Team on the Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Degenerative Disease, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenke Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
| | - Wanying Yan
- National Quality Testing Center for Processed Food, Guangzhou Inspection and Testing Certification Group Company Limited, Guangzhou 511447, China
| | - Ji Qi
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Postdoctoral Workstation, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Postdoctoral Research Station, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
- Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
| | - Xing Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Research Team on the Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Degenerative Disease, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Postdoctoral Research Station, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
- Department of Spine, Wangjing Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Dingkun Lin
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Postdoctoral Workstation, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
- Research Team on the Prevention and Treatment of Spinal Degenerative Disease, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
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Mancuso ME, Wilzman AR, Murdock KE, Troy KL. Effect of External Mechanical Stimuli on Human Bone: a narrative review. PROGRESS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (BRISTOL, ENGLAND) 2022; 4:012006. [PMID: 36310606 PMCID: PMC9616042 DOI: 10.1088/2516-1091/ac41bc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Bone is a living composite material that has the capacity to adapt and respond to both internal and external stimuli. This capacity allows bone to adapt its structure to habitual loads and repair microdamage. Although human bone evolved to adapt to normal physiologic loading (for example from gravitational and muscle forces), these same biological pathways can potentially be activated through other types of external stimuli such as pulsed electromagnetic fields, mechanical vibration, and others. This review summarizes what is currently known about how human bone adapts to various types of external stimuli. We highlight how studies on sports-specific athletes and other exercise interventions have clarified the role of mechanical loading on bone structure. We also discuss clinical scenarios, such as spinal cord injury, where mechanical loading is drastically reduced, leading to rapid bone loss and permanent alterations to bone structure. Finally, we highlight areas of emerging research and unmet clinical need.
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