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Wongsa C, Udomsom S, Budwong A, Kiwfo K, Grudpan K, Paengnakorn P. Sequential Injection Amperometric System Coupling with Bioreactor for In-Line Glucose Monitoring in Cell Culture Application. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27196665. [PMID: 36235202 PMCID: PMC9573359 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
We proposed a specially designed sequential injection (SI) amperometric system coupling with a bioreactor for in-line glucose monitoring in cell culture. The system is composed of three main parts which are the bioreactor, SI system, and electrochemical detection unit. The bioreactor accommodates six individual cell culture units which can be operated separately under different conditions. The SI system enables automatic in-line sampling and in-line sample dilution, with a specially designed mixing unit; therefore, it has the benefits of fast analysis time and less contamination risk. The use of 3D-printed microfluidic components, a mixing channel, and a flow cell helped to reduce operational time and sample volume. A disposable screen-printed electrode (SPE), modified with glucose oxidase (GOD), carbon nanotube, and gold nanoparticle, was used for detection. The developed system provided a linear range up to 3.8 mM glucose in cell culture media. In order to work with cell culture in higher glucose media, the in-line sample dilution can be applied. The developed SI system was demonstrated with mouse fibroblast (L929) cell culture. The results show that glucose concentration obtained from the SI system is comparable with that obtained from the conventional colorimetric method. This work can be further developed and applied for in vitro cell-based experiments in biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanyanut Wongsa
- Biomedical Engineering Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Suruk Udomsom
- Biomedical Engineering Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Apiwat Budwong
- Biomedical Engineering Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Kanokwan Kiwfo
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology for Biodiversity-Based Economic and Society (I-ANALY-S-T_B.BES-CMU), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Kate Grudpan
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology for Biodiversity-Based Economic and Society (I-ANALY-S-T_B.BES-CMU), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Pathinan Paengnakorn
- Biomedical Engineering Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology for Biodiversity-Based Economic and Society (I-ANALY-S-T_B.BES-CMU), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Correspondence:
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Shu HC, Chung SW. Analysis of Organophosphorous Pesticides Based on Housefly Acetylcholinesterase Using Sequential Injection Analysis. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hun-Chi Shu
- Department of Chemistry; National Dong Hwa University; Hualien 974 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shu-Wen Chung
- Department of Chemistry; National Dong Hwa University; Hualien 974 Taiwan, ROC
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Shu HC, Lmg YC. Flow Binding Assay Using Sequential Injection Analysis for Bioprocess Monitoring. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200000136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Enzyme based assays in a sequential injection format: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 689:160-77. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2010] [Revised: 01/20/2011] [Accepted: 01/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Pinto PCAG, Lúcia M, Saraiva MFS, Lima JLFC. Sequential Injection Analysis Hyphenated with Other Flow Techniques: A Review. ANAL LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2010.500780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Vojinović V, Esteves F, Cabral J, Fonseca L. Bienzymatic analytical microreactors for glucose, lactate, ethanol, galactose and l-amino acid monitoring in cell culture media. Anal Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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7
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Sequential-injection analysis (SIA): A useful tool for on-line sample-handling and pre-treatment. Trends Analyt Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2004.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Ulber R, Frerichs JG, Beutel S. Optical sensor systems for bioprocess monitoring. Anal Bioanal Chem 2003; 376:342-8. [PMID: 12728296 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-003-1930-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2002] [Revised: 03/14/2003] [Accepted: 03/20/2003] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Bioreactors are closed systems in which microorganisms can be cultivated under defined, controllable conditions that can be optimized with regard to viability, reproducibility, and product-oriented productivity. To drive the biochemical reaction network of the biological system through the desired reaction optimally, the complex interactions of the overall system must be understood and controlled. Optical sensors which encompass all analytical methods based on interactions of light with matter are efficient tools to obtain this information. Optical sensors generally offer the advantages of noninvasive, nondestructive, continuous, and simultaneous multianalyte monitoring. However, at this time, no general optical detection system has been developed. Since modern bioprocesses are extremely complex and differ from process to process (e.g., fungal antibiotic production versus mammalian cell cultivation), appropriate analytical systems must be set up from different basic modules, designed to meet the special demands of each particular process. In this minireview, some new applications in bioprocess monitoring of the following optical sensing principles will be discussed: UV spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, pulsed terahertz spectroscopy (PTS), optical biosensors, in situ microscope, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and reflectometric interference spectroscopy (RIF).
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Affiliation(s)
- Roland Ulber
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Hannover, Callinstr. 3, Germany.
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Abstract
The paper gives a review on the recent development of bioprocess engineering. It includes monitoring of product formation processes by flow injection analysis, various types of chromatographic and spectroscopic methods as well as by biosensors. The evaluation of mycelial morphology and physiology by digital image analysis is discussed also. It deals with advanced control of indirectly evaluated process variables by means of state estimation/observer, with the use of structured and hybrid models, expert systems and pattern recognition for process optimization and gives a short report on the state of the art of metabolic flux analysis and metabolic engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Schügerl
- Institut für Technische Chemie der Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 3, D-30167, Hannover, Germany.
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Sonnleitner B. Instrumentation of biotechnological processes. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 1999; 66:1-64. [PMID: 10592525 DOI: 10.1007/3-540-48773-5_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
Modern bioprocesses are monitored by on-line sensing devices mounted either in situ or externally. In addition to sensor probes, more and more analytical subsystems are being exploited to monitor the state of a bioprocess on-line and in real time. Some of these subsystems deliver signals that are useful for documentation only, other, less delayed systems generate signals useful for closed loop process control. Various conventional and non-conventional monitoring instruments are evaluated; their usefulness, benefits and associated pitfalls are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Sonnleitner
- University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
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Torabi F, Ramanathan K, Larsson PO, Gorton L, Svanberg K, Okamoto Y, Danielsson B, Khayyami M. Coulometric determination of NAD+ and NADH in normal and cancer cells using LDH, RVC and a polymer mediator. Talanta 1999; 50:787-97. [DOI: 10.1016/s0039-9140(99)00134-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/1998] [Revised: 01/22/1999] [Accepted: 02/11/1999] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Fukushima T, Adachi S, Ichihara H, Al-Kindy S, Imai K. Fluorimetric determination of D- and L-lactate derivatized with 4-(N, N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7-piperazino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (DBD-PZ) by high-performance liquid chromatography. Biomed Chromatogr 1999; 13:418-24. [PMID: 10477900 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0801(199910)13:6<418::aid-bmc903>3.0.co;2-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A highly sensitive method, based on fluorescence derivatization with 4-N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl-7-piperazino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol e (DBD-PZ), was developed for the determination of D- and L-lactic acid. High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of the lactic acid derivative was achieved using an octadecylsilica column followed by enantiomeric separation on a phenylcarbamoylated beta-cyclodextrin chiral column. The separation factor for D, L-lactic acid derivatives was 1.30 using MeOH/H(2)O (80/20) as a mobile phase, and the detection limits were approximately 360 and 300 fmol on column for D- and L-lactic acid derivative, respectively. The proposed method was applied to determine D- and L-lactate in a wine and a lactic drink. Both D- and L-lactate could be determined simultaneously, with the precisions ranging from 3.50 to 5.78% for intra-day and 4.28-9.92% for inter-day determinations. The relative recovery was in the range of 91.6-100%.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Fukushima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Barnett NW, Lenehan CE, Lewis SW. Sequential injection analysis: an alternative approach to process analytical chemistry. Trends Analyt Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0165-9936(98)00114-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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van der Pol JJ, de Gooijer CD, Biselli M, Wandrey C, Tramper J. Automation of selective assays for on-line bioprocess monitoring by flow-injection analysis. Trends Biotechnol 1996; 14:471-7. [PMID: 8987916 DOI: 10.1016/s0167-7799(96)10065-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
On-line analysis of one component in a complex media used for bioprocesses requires the application of selective tests such as enzymes assays. Because these assays are susceptible to interference by other medium components and have a limited detection range, automatic sample pretreatment is a prerequisite. The progress made with automatic sample pretreatment in flow-injection analysis makes this technique particularly suitable for on-line monitoring of bioprocesses. Moreover, newly developed software control systems may improve the necessary robustness of flow-infection analysis systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- J J van der Pol
- Institute of biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Germany.
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Min RW, Nielsen J, Villadsen J. On-line monitoring of glucose and penicillin by sequential injection analysis. Anal Chim Acta 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(95)00523-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Schügerl K, Hitzmann B, Jurgens H, Kullick T, Ulber R, Weigal B. Challenges in integrating biosensors and FIA for on-line monitoring and control. Trends Biotechnol 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0167-7799(96)80910-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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