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Koizumi K, Yoshida I, Kumagai M, Ide M, Kato T, Mishima T, Kotaniguchi M, Kitamura S, Fujita K, Igarashi T. Development of a post-column HPLC method for molecular weight-independent quantification of hyaluronic acid. J JPN SOC FOOD SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.3136/nskkk.69.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shinichi Kitamura
- Center for Research and Development of Bioresources, Osaka Prefecture University
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2
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Raghupathi K, Skinner M, Chang G, Crawley C, Yoshida-Moriguchi T, Pipenhagen P, Zhu Y, Avila LZ, Miller RJ, Dhal PK. Hyaluronic Acid Microgels as Intracellular Endosomolysis Reagents. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:558-565. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishore Raghupathi
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Matthew Skinner
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Grace Chang
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Cristin Crawley
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | | | - Peter Pipenhagen
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Yunxiang Zhu
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Luis Z. Avila
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Robert J. Miller
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Pradeep K. Dhal
- Sanofi Global R&D, 153 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
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3
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New insights into the action of bacterial chondroitinase AC I and hyaluronidase on hyaluronic acid. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 158:85-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Revised: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 12/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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4
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Zhao X, Yang B, Datta P, Gasmili L, Zhang F, Linhardt RJ. Cell-Based Microscale Isolation of Glycoaminoglycans for Glycomics Study. J Carbohydr Chem 2012; 31:420-435. [PMID: 24068855 DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2012.658126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Glycomics research requires the isolation of glycans from cells for structural characterization and functional studies of the glycans. A method for cell-based microscale isolation and quantification of highly sulfated, moderately sulfated, and nonsulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) was developed using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. This microscale isolation relies on a mini-strong anion exchange spin column eluted stepwise with different concentrations of sodium chloride solution. Hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, and heparin were used to optimize the isolation of the endogenous glycosaminoglycans in CHO cells. This method can also be used to determine the presence of nonsulfated GAGs including heparosan, hyaluronic acid, and nonsulfated chondroitin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, P.R. China ; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
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5
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Hagiwara Y, Hattori K, Aoki T, Ohgushi H, Ito H. Autofluorescence assessment of extracellular matrices of a cartilage-like tissue construct using a fluorescent image analyser. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2010; 5:163-8. [DOI: 10.1002/term.320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2010] [Accepted: 04/16/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Kablik J, Monheit GD, Yu L, Chang G, Gershkovich J. Comparative physical properties of hyaluronic acid dermal fillers. Dermatol Surg 2009; 35 Suppl 1:302-12. [PMID: 19207319 DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.01046.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are becoming the material of choice for use in cosmetic soft tissue and dermal correction. HA fillers appear to be similar, but their physical characteristics can be quite different. These differences have the potential to affect the ability of the physician to provide the patient with a natural and enduring result. OBJECTIVE The objective of this article is to discuss the key physical properties and methods used in characterizing dermal fillers. These methods were then used to analyze several well-known commercially available fillers. METHODS AND MATERIALS Analytical methods were employed to generate data on the properties of various fillers. The measured physical properties were concentration, gel-to-fluid ratio, HA gel concentration, degree of HA modification, percentage of cross-linking, swelling, modulus, and particle size. RESULTS The results demonstrated that commercial fillers exhibit a wide variety of properties. CONCLUSION Combining the objective factors that influence filler performance with clinical experience will provide the patient with the optimal product for achieving the best cosmetic result. A careful review of these gel characteristics is essential in determining filler selection, performance, and patient expectations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey Kablik
- Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts 01701, USA.
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Gesslbauer B, Rek A, Falsone F, Rajkovic E, Kungl AJ. Proteoglycanomics: tools to unravel the biological function of glycosaminoglycans. Proteomics 2007; 7:2870-80. [PMID: 17654462 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200700176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Glycosylation is the most frequent PTM and contributes significantly to the function of proteins depending on the type of glycosylation. Especially glycan structures like the glycosaminoglycans are considered to constitute themselves the major function of the glycoconjugate which is therefore termed proteoglycan. Here we review recent views on and novel tools for analysing the proteoglycanome, which are directly related to the type of glycanation under investigation. We define the major function of the proteoglycanome to be its interaction with various proteins in many different (patho-)physiological conditions. This is exemplified by the differential glycosaminoglycan-interactome of healthy versus arthritic patient sera.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernd Gesslbauer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
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8
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Chapter 2 Reversed-phase and hydrophobic interaction chromatography of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(02)80027-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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9
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Price KN, Baker DC, Chisena C, Cysyk RL. Isolation and characterization by electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry and high-performance anion-exchange chromatography of oligosaccharides derived from hyaluronic acid by hyaluronate lyase digestion: observation of some heretofore unobserved oligosaccharides that contain an odd number of units. Carbohydr Res 1997; 303:303-11. [PMID: 9373935 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(97)00171-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid was degraded with hyaluronate lyase (E.C. 4.2.2.1, from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus), and the resulting oligosaccharides up to dp 16 were characterized by electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry (ESIMS) and high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD). In accordance with the known regiospecificity of the enzyme, the products included even-numbered oligosaccharides of structure beta-D-4en-thrHexpA-(1-->3)-[beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1-->4)-beta-D- GlcpA]n-(1-->3)-D-GlcpNAc. Minor amounts of novel and unexpected odd-numbered oligomers, having the structure beta-D-4en-thrHexpA-(1-->3)-[beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1-->4)-D-Glc pA]n, were also isolated and characterized. This study, in addition to others beginning to appear in the literature, demonstrates the usefulness of ESIMS and HPAEC-PAD in the analysis and characterization of anionic glycosaminoglycan-type oligosaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- K N Price
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996, USA
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Grimshaw J, Trocha-Grimshaw J, Fisher W, Rice A, Smith S, Spedding P, Duffy J, Mollan R. Quantitative analysis of hyaluronan in human synovial fluid using capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 1996; 17:396-400. [PMID: 8900949 DOI: 10.1002/elps.1150170218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronan, can be detected in human synovial fluid by capillary electrophoresis (CE). Variations in peak shape make this technique unsuitable for quantitative analysis of hyaluronan in raw synovial fluid. Quantitative analysis was achieved by hydrolysis of the polymeric hyaluronan to the tetrasaccharide by the action of testicular hyaluronidase and separation of the product using CE. A UV detector operating at 200 nm was used. The X-ray contrast material, omnipaque, a propriety aqueous solution of iohexol was used as internal standard. A second peak in the electropherogram of synovial fluid was quantified. The variation in concentrations of these two components correlate with the arthritic disease state of a joint.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Grimshaw
- School of Chemistry, Queen's University, Belfast
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Imanari T, Toida T, Koshiishi I, Toyoda H. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of glycosaminoglycan-derived oligosaccharides. J Chromatogr A 1996; 720:275-93. [PMID: 8601196 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00338-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
High-performance liquid chromatography of glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-derived oligosaccharides has been employed for the structural analysis and measurement of hyaluronan, chondroitin sulphate, dermatan sulphate, keratan sulphate, heparan sulphate and heparin. Recent developments in the separation and detection of unsaturated disaccharides and oligosaccharides derived from GAGs by enzymatic or chemical degradation are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Imanari
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Japan
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12
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El Rassi Z. Recent progress in reversed-phase and hydrophobic interaction chromatography of carbohydrate species. J Chromatogr A 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)01298-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Kerns RJ, Linhardt RJ. Separation of hydroxyl protected heparin derived disaccharides using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1995; 705:369-73. [PMID: 7640772 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00293-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the separation of hydrophobic derivatives of glycosaminoglycan-derived disaccharides is described. Hydroxyl-protected derivatives of a trisulfated disaccharide, prepared from heparin using heparin lyase, were separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. These disaccharide derivatives differed by the number, position, and stereochemistry of acetyl and pivaloyl groups. Separation was achieved on a C18 column using a reversed gradient of ammonium sulfate in water. This method has application in the purification of disaccharide derivatives being used as chiral synthons in the preparation of higher oligosaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J Kerns
- Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA
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14
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Chapter 2 Reversed-Phase and Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(08)60507-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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15
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Chapter 17 Other Direct and Indirect Detection Methods of Carbohydrates in HPLC and HPCE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(08)60522-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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16
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Payan E, Jouzeau JY, Lapicque F, Muller N, Netter P. Hyaluronidase degradation of hyaluronic acid from different sources: influence of the hydrolysis conditions on the production and the relative proportions of tetra- and hexasaccharide produced. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1993; 25:325-9. [PMID: 8462723 DOI: 10.1016/0020-711x(93)90620-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
1. Hyaluronic acid (HA) can be digested with a Streptomyces hyaluronidase. 2. The rate of production and the ratio of tetrasaccharide (T) and hexasaccharide (H), studied by HPLC, varied with the temperature and duration of hydrolysis. 3. The rates of production and the respective amounts of the two oligosaccharides depended on the rheological properties of the HA from different sources. 4. A close relationship was found between the initial rate of hydrolysis and the intrinsic viscosity of the HA (eta i). 5. Our data suggest that enzymatic degradation at a given pH value, temperature, and duration of hydrolysis is dependent on the conformation of HA. 6. Moreover, under given conditions, the relative proportions of the two oligosaccharides depend on the eta i and may also reflect the degree of hydrolysis of the substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Payan
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France
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17
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Holmbeck S, Lerner L. Separation of hyaluronan oligosaccharides by the use of anion-exchange HPLC. Carbohydr Res 1993; 239:239-44. [PMID: 8457996 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(93)84218-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Holmbeck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706
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18
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Chapter 16 Carbohydrates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(08)61509-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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19
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Preston JF, Rice JD. Kinetic analysis of pectate lyases by high-performance liquid chromatography. Carbohydr Res 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(91)84014-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Cramer JA, Bailey LC. A reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography method for bovine testicular hyaluronidase digests using postcolumn derivatization with 2-cyanoacetamide and ultraviolet detection. Anal Biochem 1991; 196:183-91. [PMID: 1888031 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(91)90137-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A reversed-phase ion-pair HPLC method for separating hyaluronic acid oligomers, using a polymeric C18 column at alkaline pH, is described. As the concentration of the ion-pairing agent tetrabutylammonium hydroxide increased, over the range of 0.01 to 0.06M, the capacity factors (k') of tetra- to dodecasaccharide decreased. The change in k', for each increment in pairing agent, increased with oligomer molecular weight. When changing mobile phase pH from 7 to 8, k' dramatically decreased and remained unchanged from pH 8 to 11. The isocratic separation was optimized to resolve tetrato dodecasaccharide at pH 9.0 in under 19 min. The postcolumn derivatizing agent 2-cyanoacetamide reacted with the reducing N-acetylglucosamine end groups of hyaluronic acid oligomers to yield reaction products that were monitored at 27 nm. In a series of control experiments using decasaccharide and N-acetylglucosamine, it was found that maximum product formation took place at pH 9 and was greatly influenced by borate buffer concentration. The optimum concentration for 2-cyanoacetamide was 0.33% and a temperature of 100 degrees C gave the best signal to noise ratio for the postcolumn reaction. The method is linear and reproducible, and has a lower limit of detection for tetrasaccharide of 20 ng (25 pmol). This system is suitable for studying the degradation kinetics of purified hyaluronic acid oligomers by bovine testicular hyaluronidase. Extension of the method to fluorescent and electrochemical detection and its applicability to other glycosaminoglycans is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Cramer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Rutgers, State University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855-0789
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Payan E, Jouzeau JY, Lapicque F, Muller N, Payan JP, Gegout P, Bertin P, Netter P. Assay of synovial fluid hyaluronic acid using high-performance liquid chromatography of hyaluronidase digests. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 1991; 566:9-18. [PMID: 1885725 DOI: 10.1016/0378-4347(91)80106-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of hyaluronic acid levels in synovial fluids has been developed. The hyaluronidase sample digests, containing an internal standard (benzoic acid), were separated on a reversed-phase octadecylsilyl column eluted with 0.01 M tetrabutylammonium phosphate-acetonitrile (83:17, v/v) at pH 7.35. The determination was made on 1:10 diluted samples, by using a calibration curve from 50 to 500 micrograms/ml of human umbilical cord hyaluronic acid. For validation, the synovial fluids were simultaneously analysed by this method and a radiometric method: a high correlation was found between the two (correlation coefficient 0.94). The proposed method can be used to determine specifically the high hyaluronic acid levels of synovial fluids without interferences from other glycosaminoglycans or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Payan
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Clinique et URA CNRS 1288, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France
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22
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Li XQ, Thonar EJ, Knudson W. Accumulation of hyaluronate in human lung carcinoma as measured by a new hyaluronate ELISA. Connect Tissue Res 1989; 19:243-53. [PMID: 2805683 DOI: 10.3109/03008208909043899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a new ELISA to quantify hyaluronate. This ELISA takes advantage of an anti-keratan sulfate antibody to differentiate between the coated aggregating rat chondrosarcoma proteoglycan which captures the hyaluronate and the keratan sulfate-bearing aggregating proteoglycan added subsequently. Absorbance in this assay was shown to be linear to the logarithmic concentration of hyaluronate in the range of 15 to 1000 ng/ml. Pre-treatment of hyaluronate with papain or protease did not interfere with its quantification; in contrast, pre-treatment with 0.1N NaOH significantly interferes with the subsequent measurement of the hyaluronate molecules. The size of the hyaluronate molecule was found to be an important factor in quantification: only large size hyaluronate molecules could be quantified accurately. The ELISA was used to show that human lung carcinomas contain 2 to 500 times as much hyaluronate as normal lung tissue from the same patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Q Li
- Department of Biochemistry, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612
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