Koretz B, von B Ahern K, Wang N, Lustig HS, Greenberg DA. Pre- and post-synaptic modulators of excitatory neurotransmission: comparative effects on hypoxia/hypoglycemia in cortical cultures.
Brain Res 1994;
643:334-7. [PMID:
8032928 DOI:
10.1016/0006-8993(94)90043-4]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Neuron-enriched cultures from embryonic rat cerebral cortex were exposed to hypoxia and hypoglycemia, and the resulting cellular injury was quantified by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, which was maximal after 20-24 h. The increase in LDH release produced by hypoxia/hypoglycemia was prevented by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists, but not by three classes of drugs thought to modulate glutamate release: Ca2+ channel antagonists (nimodipine, omega-conotoxin GVIA, omega-agatoxin-IVA), KATP channel activators (cromakalim, diazoxide), and glutamate transport inhibitors (dihydrokainate, DL-threo-beta-hydroxyaspartate).
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