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Petrov DV, Tanichev AS. 13CH 4/ 12CH 4 sensing using Raman spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 315:124253. [PMID: 38603959 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
The paper presents a technique for measuring the concentration of 13CH4 in natural methane using Raman spectroscopy. The peak positions and the relative scattering cross-sections of the Q-branches for the most intense vibrational bands of 13CH4 are determined. Features of the 13CH4/12CH4 ratio measurement methods using Q-branches of the ν1 and ν3 bands were considered. It was shown that the 13CH4/12CH4 ratio can be determined by simulation of the ν3 bands of these molecules without the use of experimental spectra. In our experiments the measurement error of δ13C value was 10 ‰ using the 100-s exposure spectrum at a gas pressure close to 1 atm recorded on the developed Raman spectrometer. In addition, the Raman spectra of alkanes (up to n-hexane) in the range of 2850-3050 cm-1 at a resolution of 0.4 cm-1 are presented, and their integrated intensities in the ranges of the characteristic bands of 13CH4 and 12CH4 are provided. The data obtained make it possible to expand the capabilities of Raman gas analyzers in the mud gas logging industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry V Petrov
- Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, 634055 Tomsk, Russia; Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
| | - Aleksandr S Tanichev
- Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, 634055 Tomsk, Russia
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Chen YF, Tung JC, Hsieh MX, Hsieh YH, Liang HC, Huang KF. Origin of continuous curves and dotted spots in laser transverse modes with geometric structures. OPTICS LETTERS 2019; 44:5989-5992. [PMID: 32628200 DOI: 10.1364/ol.44.005989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The transverse structures of geometric modes in degenerate laser resonators with large astigmatism are systematically investigated by starting from the Gaussian wave packet formulation with ray-wave connections. The overlapping degree D between Gaussian wave packets is derived as an analytic expression that manifests the critical overlapping with D=1. The transverse patterns are confirmed to display a structure of continuous curves or dotted spots, depending on D>1 or D<1, respectively. A thorough comparison between experimental results and numerical calculations is performed to validate the theoretical analysis.
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Tung JC, Omatsu T, Liang HC, Huang KF, Chen YF. Exploring the self-mode locking and vortex structures of nonplanar elliptical modes in selectively end-pumped Nd:YVO 4 lasers: manifestation of large fractional orbital angular momentum. OPTICS EXPRESS 2017; 25:22769-22779. [PMID: 29041583 DOI: 10.1364/oe.25.022769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
An end-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser under selective pumping is used to excite lasing modes with transverse patterns performed to exhibit the characteristics of multiple spots arranged on elliptical features near degenerate cavities. The spatial distribution of elliptical lasing modes is clearly revealed to be localized on the nonplanar ray orbits, so-called nonplanar elliptical modes, which possess large fractional orbital angular momentum. Moreover, temporal dynamics for the output emission of nonplanar elliptical modes are verified to obtain self-mode-locked operation. We further numerically manifest not only the influence of radial-asymmetry distributions on the vortex structures of nonplanar elliptical modes, but also the vector field of transverse lasing modes altered with twisting phase structures in the propagation direction.
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Karpf S, Eibl M, Wieser W, Klein T, Huber R. A Time-Encoded Technique for fibre-based hyperspectral broadband stimulated Raman microscopy. Nat Commun 2015; 6:6784. [PMID: 25881792 PMCID: PMC4410670 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2014] [Accepted: 02/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Raman sensing and microscopy are among the most specific optical technologies to identify the chemical compounds of unknown samples, and to enable label-free biomedical imaging. Here we present a method for stimulated Raman scattering spectroscopy and imaging with a time-encoded (TICO) Raman concept. We use continuous wave, rapidly wavelength-swept probe lasers and combine them with a short-duty-cycle actively modulated pump laser. Hence, we achieve high stimulated Raman gain signal levels, while still benefitting from the narrow linewidth and low noise of continuous wave operation. Our all-fibre TICO-Raman setup uses a Fourier domain mode-locked laser source to achieve a unique combination of high speed, broad spectral coverage (750–3,150 cm−1) and high resolution (0.5 cm−1). The Raman information is directly encoded and acquired in time. We demonstrate quantitative chemical analysis of a solvent mixture and hyperspectral Raman microscopy with molecular contrast of plant cells. Raman microscopes suffer from the compromise between speed and spectral information and are often unsuited for fibre beam delivery. Karpf et al. overcome these limitations using continuous-wave rapidly wavelength-swept probe lasers and a short-duty-cycle actively modulated pump laser in an all-fibre setup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Karpf
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstreet 67, 80538 Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Eibl
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstreet 67, 80538 Munich, Germany.,Institut für Biomedizinische Optik, Universität zu Lübeck, Peter-Monnik-Weg 4, 23562 Lübeck, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wieser
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstreet 67, 80538 Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas Klein
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstreet 67, 80538 Munich, Germany
| | - Robert Huber
- Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstreet 67, 80538 Munich, Germany.,Institut für Biomedizinische Optik, Universität zu Lübeck, Peter-Monnik-Weg 4, 23562 Lübeck, Germany
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Martinez RZ, Domenech JL, Bermejo D, Thibault F, Bouanich JP, Boulet C. Close coupling calculations for rotational relaxation of CO in argon: Accuracy of energy corrected sudden scaling procedures and comparison with experimental data. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1620506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Boissoles J, Thibault F, Domenech JL, Bermejo D, Boulet C, Hartmann JM. Temperature dependence of line mixing effects in the stimulated Raman Q-branch of CO in He: A further test of close coupling calculations. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1394752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Oki Y, Nakazono S, Nonaka Y, Maeda M. Sensitive H(2) detection by use of thermal-lens Raman spectroscopy without a tunable laser. OPTICS LETTERS 2000; 25:1040-2. [PMID: 18064266 DOI: 10.1364/ol.25.001040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A new nonlinear Raman spectroscopy technique for trace-gas detection was proposed and demonstrated. The technique involved the use of a thermal-lens detection scheme to monitor thermal emission from the stimulated Raman process. We termed this technique thermal-lens Raman spectroscopy, and it was combined with a novel scheme involving a nonlinear Raman spectroscopy without a tunable laser. This technique was applied to detecting trace hydrogen molecules in the atmosphere by use of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser and a continuous-wave He-Ne probe laser. A detection limit of 9 parts in 10(6) was attained.
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Bermejo D, Martı́nez RZ, Di Lonardo G, Fusina L. High resolution Raman spectroscopy from vibrationally excited states populated by a stimulated Raman process. Transitions from v2=1 in 12C2H2 and 13C2H2. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Escribano R, Bermejo D, Calvente JL, Cancio P, Maki AG. The Stimulated Raman Spectrum of Symmetric 13C Cyanogen, 13C2N2. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 1999; 193:174-182. [PMID: 9878498 DOI: 10.1006/jmsp.1998.7722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The Raman spectrum of cyanogen 13C214N2 has been investigated at nearly Doppler resolution by means of a stimulated Raman technique. The regions around the bandheads of the nu1 (2260 cm-1) and nu2 (835 cm-1) vibrations have been recorded. Besides the fundamentals, hot bands arising from v5 = 1-3 and v4 = 1 have been observed. A number of strong perturbations have been detected. The spectra have been analyzed and rotational constants for the excited states have been obtained. Computer simulations of the Raman contours have been carried out as a test of the assignments. A few weak DeltaJ = -2 lines have also been observed in the nu1 region.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Escribano
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, C.S.I.C., Serrano 123, Madrid, 28006, Spain
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Bermejo D, Cancio P, Di Lonardo G, Fusina L. High resolution Raman spectroscopy from vibrationally excited states populated by a stimulated Raman process: 2ν2–ν2 of 12C2H2 and 13C2H2. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Martı́nez RZ, Bermejo D, Santos J, Champion JP, Hilico JC. High resolution Raman spectroscopy from vibrationally excited states populated by a stimulated Raman process: 2ν1−ν1 of CH412. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Takasaki T, Suda A, Sato K, Nagasaka K, Tashiro H. Stable propagation of non-Gaussian beams in a multiple-pass cell. APPLIED OPTICS 1997; 36:3413-3420. [PMID: 18253356 DOI: 10.1364/ao.36.003413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
To apply annular output beams emitted from an unstable resonator to a multiple-pass cell (MPC) for Raman conversion, we studied the mode-matching condition of non-Gaussian beams to a MPC using beam propagation analysis based on Laguerre-Gaussian functions. During transits of the MPC, the radial profile of an annular beam changes between annular and Airy patterns. Although such behavior indicates that it is impossible to achieve complete mode matching of an annular beam, we found a quasi-mode-matching condition under which the variation of beam size was minimized. The above theoretical analysis was verified experimentally using a CO(2) laser beam prepared for a para-hydrogen Raman laser.
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Lee TJ, Martin JML, Taylor PR. An accurate ab initio quartic force field and vibrational frequencies for CH4 and isotopomers. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abad L, Bermejo D, Escribano R, Herrero V, Santos J, Tanarro I, Nivellini G, Ramonat L. Stimulated Raman spectra of jet-cooled ethylene. Chem Phys Lett 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(94)00816-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Jarvis GB, Mathew S, Kenny JE. Evaluation of Nd:YAG-pumped Raman shifter as a broad-spectrum light source. APPLIED OPTICS 1994; 33:4938-4946. [PMID: 20935870 DOI: 10.1364/ao.33.004938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We have examined the utility of a gas-filled, Nd:YAG-laser-pumped Raman shifter as a possible broad-spectrum light source. Six to nine new output frequencies with pulse energies above 1 µJ are produced when a pure-hydrogen or pure-methane Raman shifter is pumped with 40 mJ of secondharmonic, 20 mJ of third-harmonic, or 11 mJ of fourth-harmonic pump pulse energy. Optimum output occurs at pressures of approximately 10 atm for the pure-gas experiments. We also report the output frequencies and pulse energies of a mixed hydrogen-methane Raman shifter pumped by 20 mJ of the third harmonic of the laser for various proportions of the two gases at pressures up to nearly 20 atm. Depending on composition and pressure, over a dozen new output lines with pulse energies over 1 µJ can be produced. We discuss the nonlinear processes involved, the optimum operating conditions, and the suitability of the source for our application of groundwater monitoring.
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Dreier T, Schiff G, Suvernev AA. Collisional effects inQbranch coherent anti‐Stokes Raman spectra of N2and O2at high pressure and high temperature. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.467090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Millot G, Lavorel B, Steinfeld JI. Collisional broadening, line shifting, and line mixing in the stimulated Raman 2ν2 Q branch of CH4. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.461322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Rosasco GJ, Bowers WJ, Hurst WS, Looney JP, Smyth KC, May AD. Simultaneous forward–backward Raman scattering studies of D2 broadened by D2, He, and Ar. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Tyuterev V, Champion J, Pierre G. Reduced effective Hamiltonians for degenerate excited vibrational states of tetrahedral molecules: application to 2v2,v2+v4and 2v4of CH4. Mol Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1080/00268979000102281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Kaur D, de Souza AM, Wanna J, Hammad SA, Mercorelli L, Perry DS. Multipass cell for molecular beam absorption spectroscopy. APPLIED OPTICS 1990; 29:119-124. [PMID: 20556075 DOI: 10.1364/ao.29.000119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We report a two-spherical mirror multipass cell which allows efficient coupling of a laser beam to a collimated molecular beam at the center of the cell. With near-concentric alignment and the laser beam coupled into and out of the cell at the edges of opposite mirrors, an approximately parabolic pattern of reflections is observed on each mirror. Aligned for forty to fifty passes, the cell is used for direct absorption spectroscopy of jet-cooled acetylene, propyne, and 1-butyne in the 3-microm region. Sub-Doppler linewidths as narrow as 12 MHz have been recorded.
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Blackmore R, Green S, Monchick L. Polarized D2 Stokes–Raman Q branch broadened by He: A numerical calculation. J Chem Phys 1988. [DOI: 10.1063/1.453818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Determination of temperature and concentration of molecular nitrogen, oxygen and methane with coherent anti-stokes raman scattering. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00695289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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de Martino A, Frey R, Pradere F. Double resonance observation of the (3ν3, A1) state of methane. Chem Phys Lett 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(84)80446-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Graener H, Laubereau A, Nibler JW. Picosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy of molecules in free jet expansions. OPTICS LETTERS 1984; 9:165-167. [PMID: 19721531 DOI: 10.1364/ol.9.000165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
By using time-resolved coherent Raman scattering, closely spaced vibrational resonances are simultaneously excited and subsequently monitored over long, nanosecond time intervals. Coherent superposition of molecular transitions leads to dramatic oscillations of the picosecond anti-Stokes scattering signals. Experimental data are presented for the nu(1) mode of CH(4) in supersonic expansions at low rotational temperatures (T(ROT) >/= 25). Our timedomain data are in good agreement with spectroscopic results. The corresponding frequency resolution of less, similar3 x10(-3) cm(-1) suggests that this method of Fourier-transform Raman spectroscopy may prove useful in high-resolution molecular spectroscopy.
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Accurate measurement of the pressure broadening of the ν1 Raman line of CH4 in the 1–50 atm region by inverse Raman spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(82)80160-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Gustafson EK, McDaniel JC, Byer RL. High-resolution continuous-wave coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy in a supersonic jet. OPTICS LETTERS 1982; 7:434-438. [PMID: 19714047 DOI: 10.1364/ol.7.000434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We have obtained high-resolution cw coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectra of the nu(1) Q branch of methane in an underexpanded supersonic jet at temperatures as low as 31.5 K and pressures below 2 Torr.
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Pochon E. Determination of the spontaneous raman linewidth of CF4 by measurements of stimulated raman scattering in both transient and steady states. Chem Phys Lett 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(81)85194-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Valentini JJ, Esherick P, Owyoung A. Use of a free-expansion jet in ultra-high-resolution inverse raman spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(80)80586-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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McDowell RS, Patterson CW, Owyoung A. Quasi‐cw inverse Raman spectroscopy of the ν1 fundamental of 13CH4. J Chem Phys 1980. [DOI: 10.1063/1.439247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Abstract
The application of a multiple-pass Herriott cell to stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) is evaluated and demonstrated. The cell combines a long optical path length with periodic refocusing to enhance Raman gain. This technique is especially useful for reducing SRS threshold pump power in the IR where the Raman gain is low. This paper presents an analysis and design procedure for a multiple-pass Raman gain cell and gives experimental results for SRS in H(2) gas.
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Siebert DR, West GA, Barrett JJ. Gaseous trace analysis using pulsed photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy. APPLIED OPTICS 1980; 19:53-60. [PMID: 20216793 DOI: 10.1364/ao.19.000053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A new method for trace analysis of gases, based on the pulsed photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy (PARS) technique, is described. The method has been applied to the analysis of mixtures of CH(4) in N(2), CO(2) in N(2), and N(2)O in N(2) at concentrations near 1 ppm. The apparatus used is described in some detail. Means of improving the method's sensitivity as well as sensitivity-limiting processes are evaluated. The analytical capabilities of this technique are compared with both direct (IR) absorption and other Raman techniques such as CARS and stimulated Raman gain spectroscopy (SRGS).
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Lolck JE, Robiette AG. Interpretation of vibration-rotation constants derived from the υ1 band of methane. Chem Phys Lett 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(79)80493-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Raman absorption spectroscopy of crystals. Chem Phys Lett 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(79)87040-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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