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Sheldon BL. Perspectives for Poultry Genetics in the Age of Molecular Biology. WORLD POULTRY SCI J 2019. [DOI: 10.1079/wps19800007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. L. Sheldon
- C.S.I.R.O. Genetics Research Laboratories, North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113, Australia
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Hashiguchi T, Bean LS, Maeda Y, Taketomi M. Genetic variation of pancreatic esterase isozyme in Japanese quail. ANIMAL BLOOD GROUPS AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS 2009; 7:65-72. [PMID: 999053 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1976.tb01380.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A genetic variation was found in pancreatic esterases of Japanese quail which appeared to be arylesterase. It was found on the cathode side in the agar gel electrophoresis. Three phenotypes, A,B and AB, were observed. These phenotypes were shown to be controlled by one autosomal locus, designated as Es-4, with co-dominant alleles Es-4A and Es-4B. Es-4 esterase isozymes were detected in all the individuals from about 4 days of age, but the activity was very weak. However, it gradually increased to reach a level almost the same as that of a mature quail from about 15 days of age.
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3
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Juneja RK, Wilhelmsson M. Genetical control of phosphoglucose isomerase isozymes in the Japanese quail erythrocytes. ANIMAL BLOOD GROUPS AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS 2009; 6:3-7. [PMID: 1200415 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1975.tb01343.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Three phenotypes of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) from the Japanese quail erythrocytes were observed by horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. Population and family data from one laboratory population of quail was consistent with the theory that PGI polymorphism was controlled by two codominant, autosomal alleles designated PGIF and PGIS with gene frequency values 0.25 and 0.75, respectively. The study supported the earlier view that the Japanese quail is highly polymorphic with regard to biochemical variation.
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Kimura M, Oniwa K, Ito S, Isogai I. Protein polymorphism in two populations of the wild quail Coturnix coturnix japonica. ANIMAL BLOOD GROUPS AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS 2009; 15:13-22. [PMID: 6742511 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1984.tb01092.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate genetic variability in two populations of the wild quail Coturnix coturnix japonica, proteins and enzymes were examined by starch gel electrophoresis. Rare variants so far not observed in domestic quail were found in the following five enzymes; aspartate aminotransferase, acid phosphatase, pancreatic esterase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase. The proportion of polymorphic loci (P poly) and the expected average heterozygosity (H) in one of the two populations were estimated to be 0.484 (15/31) and 0.085, respectively. Those in another population were 0.433 (13/30) and 0.086, respectively. The genetic distance (Nei, 1975) between the two wild quail populations was D = 0.0074. D values of 0.0321 and 0.0189 were estimated between the laboratory quail population previously examined (Kimura et al., 1982) and each of these two wild populations.
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5
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CHRISTIANSEN FREDDYB, FRYDENBERG OVE, GYLDENHOLM ARNO, SIMONSEN VIBEKE. Genetics of Zoarces populations. Hereditas 2009. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1974.tb00936.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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6
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OKAMOTO S, INAFUKU K, TING Z, MAEDA Y, HOU D, TAMG YF, YUN ZH, XU W, SHI L, HASHIGUCHI T. Blood protein polymorphisms in native chicken breeds in Yunnan province of China. Anim Sci J 2003. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1344-3941.2003.00140.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Heterozygote deficiency and population structure in the bivalve Ruditapes decussatus. Heredity (Edinb) 1991. [DOI: 10.1038/hdy.1991.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Katunda L, Bouquet Y, Tahon J, Van de Weghe A. Enzyme polymorphism in the European starling: Study on plasma esterases. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-1978(85)90076-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Polymorphisme enzymatique chez l'etourneau sansonnet: Esterases dans les globules rouges. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-1978(84)90060-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Manwell C, Baker C. Alcohol dehydrogenase in the marine polychaete Hyalinoecia tubicola: heterozygote deficit and growth. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(82)90306-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Tallman G, Amero S, Kaczmarczyk W, Ulrich V. Electrophoretic comparisons of liver chromatin proteins isolated from heterotic rats during postweaning development. Biochem Genet 1979; 17:185-96. [PMID: 454357 DOI: 10.1007/bf00484484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Electrophoretic comparisons of histones and other acid-extractable chromatin proteins isolated from the livers of growing F344 inbred rats and a heterotic paternal hybrid derived by crossing F344 males with Holtzman females reveal significant heterogeneity among a class of nonhistone components soluble in acid. These variations appear to be age and line specific and show more variation in the inbred than the hybrid. Comparisons of the acid-insoluble nonhistone proteins by sodium dodecylsulfate gel electrophoresis reveal significant quantitative changes in a 28,600 dalton polypeptide present in large quantities at 30, 35, and 50 days of age in the hybrid and at 40 and 45 days only in the inbred. Other minor variations were noted in a class of proteins of 40,000--45,000 molecular weight and in those of very high molecular weight (100,000-200,000). Such variations could be a reflection of or prelude to changes in genetic activity and could ultimately be important in the control of growth patterns of developing heterotic animals.
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Cam AE, Cooper DW. Autosomal inheritance of phosphoglycerate kinase in the domestic chicken (Gallus domesticus). Biochem Genet 1978; 16:261-70. [PMID: 678294 DOI: 10.1007/bf00484083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Electrophoretic variants of the glycolytic enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) in the domestic chicken, Gallus domesticus, were found to be inherited in an autosomal manner. No sperm-specific isozyme of PGK exists in the chicken. This is in direct contrast to previous results from therian (placental and marsupial) mammals in which there are two isozymes of PGK, an autosomal form largely or wholly confined to sperm and a sex-linked form found in most other tissues. The implications of these and other results for the question of homology between the avian Z chromosome and the mammalian X chromosome are discussed. It is concluded that there is no evidence of homology between the X chromosome and the Z chromosome.
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Danieli GA, Costa R. Transient equilibrium at the est-6 locus in wild populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetica 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00122436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lucotte G, Kaminski M. [Biochemical polymorphism in the red partridge (Alectoris rufa)]. ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES DE PHYSIOLOGIE ET DE BIOCHIMIE 1976; 84:463-70. [PMID: 64137 DOI: 10.3109/13813457609078568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Egg white proteins, hemoglobin, serum proteins and enzymes from Alectoris rufa have been examined by starch gel electrophoresis. All three genetic parameters, mean proportion of loci polymorphic per population (P), mean numbers of alleles per locus (A), and mean proportion of loci heterozygous per individual (H) are given for Alectoris rufa, and comparison were made between the proteins of the related species Coturnix coturnix japonica.
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Lucotte G, Kaminski M. [Polymorphism of proteins in 3 strains of domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)]. ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES DE PHYSIOLOGIE ET DE BIOCHIMIE 1975; 83:683-90. [PMID: 57750 DOI: 10.3109/13813457509081887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In three breeds of domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with different zootechnical characteristics, heterozygote frequencies of egg white and serum proteins are variable. Data are briefly explained by the genetic homeostasis theory.
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Lucotte G, Kaminski M. [Biochemical polymorphism of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica): comparison of functionally different proteins (author's transl)]. EXPERIENTIA 1975; 31:782-3. [PMID: 1140313 DOI: 10.1007/bf01938462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The polymorphism observed among the enzymes involved in the respiratory metabolism (lactate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, phosphoglucomutase, phosphohexoseisomerase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase fructose 1-6 diphosphate dehydrogenase) is less important than that of the enzymes physiologically less essential, such as the various esterases, the alkaline phosphatase, the alcohol dehydrogenase, and of the non-enzymatic proteins (ovalbumin, ovoglobulins, ovomucoid, conalbumin, transferrin, etc.).
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Baker CM, Manwell C. Molecular biology of avian proteins. XII. Protein polymorphism in the stubble quail Coturnix pectoralis--and a brief note on the induction of egg white protein synthesis in wild birds by hormones. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY. B, COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY 1975; 50:471-7. [PMID: 1167249 DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(75)90260-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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20
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Leung ES, Haley LE. The ontogeny of phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase in Japanese quails and chicken-quail hybrids. Biochem Genet 1974; 11:221-30. [PMID: 4830760 DOI: 10.1007/bf00486057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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21
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Masters CJ, Holmes RS. Isoenzymes, multiple enzyme forms, and phylogeny. ADVANCES IN COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 1974; 5:109-95. [PMID: 4214164 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-011505-1.50009-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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22
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Yamauchi T, Goldberg E. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from brook, lake, and splake trout: an isozymic and immunological study. Biochem Genet 1973; 10:121-34. [PMID: 4201523 DOI: 10.1007/bf00485760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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23
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Locascio NJ, Wright JE. A study of achromatic regions in species of salmonidae and esocidae. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY. B, COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY 1973; 45:13-6. [PMID: 4719983 DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(73)90279-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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24
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Whitt GS, Childers WF, Tranquilli J, Champion M. Extensive heterozygosity at three enzyme loci in hybrid sunfish populations. Biochem Genet 1973; 8:55-72. [PMID: 4693063 DOI: 10.1007/bf00485557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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25
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Lindahl R, Mayeda K. Lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of the mongolian gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus. I. Evidence for X subunits. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY. B, COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY 1972; 43:425-33. [PMID: 4121675 DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(72)90303-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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26
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Stegeman JJ, Goldberg E. Distribution and characterization of hexose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase in trout. Biochem Genet 1971; 5:579-89. [PMID: 5116522 DOI: 10.1007/bf00485675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Ferguson A. Geographic and species variation in transferrin and ovotransferrin polymorphism in the columbidae. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(71)90302-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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