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Liao CC, Chang CY, Yau S. Effect of 2-Mercapto-1-methylimidazole on the Electrodeposition of Nickel on an Ordered Au(111) Electrode. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:18304-18313. [PMID: 38680361 PMCID: PMC11044226 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
A nickel film electroplated onto a metal substrate can be used as a catalyst for water splitting and a magnetic material for spin valves. Although the nucleation and growth of Ni on Au(111) have already been examined with in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), the current study provides new insights of the structure of the first layer of Ni on an ordered Au(111) electrode in 0.1 M KSO4 + 1 mM H2SO4 + 10 mM NiSO4 (pH 3). Prolonged STM scanning of the Ni monolayer on a Au(111) electrode revealed interfacial mixing to produce a surface alloy, initially assuming segregated Ni domains and later transforming them to a homogeneous Ni/Au phase. The formation of the Ni/Au(111) surface alloy affected the structure of the subsequent bulk Ni deposition. The inclusion of 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (MMI) in the deposition bath incurred Ni deposition at a less negative potential and a faster rate, resulting in an overall 5.3 times more Ni deposited on the Au electrode in potentiodynamic experiments. MMI molecules were adsorbed on the Ni deposit to prevent Ni dissolution in the Au(111) electrode. MMI could catalyze the presumed rate-determining step from Ni2+ to Ni+ en route to the metallic Ni. The resultant Ni film with MMI had a 3D texture without a preferred crystal orientation on the Au electrode, as opposed to a layer type growth of Ni on Au(111) without MMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiu-Ching Liao
- Department of Chemistry, National
Central University Chungli County, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan, Republic of
China
| | - Cheng-Yeh Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National
Central University Chungli County, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan, Republic of
China
| | - Shuehlin Yau
- Department of Chemistry, National
Central University Chungli County, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan, Republic of
China
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Ramdane H, Benaioun N, Guezzoul M, Moulayat N, Craciun V. Investigation of the corrosion-preventing properties of nickel-coated austenitic stainless steel (AISI 304) in NaOH and NaOH + 10% NaCl solutions. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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3
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Optimisation of parameters of complete nickel electrodeposition from acidic aqueous electrolytic baths prepared by dissolution of metal powder. J Solid State Electrochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-022-05194-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Boukhouiete A, Boumendjel S, Sobhi NEH, Creus J. Microstructural investigation of nickel deposits obtained by pulsed current. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Pérez T, Arenas LF, Villalobos-Lara D, Zhou N, Wang S, Walsh FC, Nava JL, de León CP. Simulations of fluid flow, mass transport and current distribution in a parallel plate flow cell during nickel electrodeposition. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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6
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WANG Y, LI L, WANG H. Recovery of Ni from the Acid Leaching Solution of Electroplating Sludge through Preparing Ni-Fe Alloy with the Addition of Saccharin Na First and then Thiourea. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.17-00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yu WANG
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology
| | - Lei LI
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology
| | - Hua WANG
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kamaraj AB, Sundaram M. A study on the effect of inter-electrode gap and pulse voltage on current density in electrochemical additive manufacturing. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-018-1177-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Zargarnezhad H, Dolati A. A 3D Continuum-Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation Study of Early Stages of Nucleation and Growth in Ni Electrodeposition. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Estrella-Gutiérrez M, Lizama-Tzec F, Arés-Muzio O, Oskam G. Influence of a metallic nickel interlayer on the performance of solar absorber coatings based on black nickel electrodeposited onto copper. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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10
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Kang D, Kim TW, Kubota SR, Cardiel AC, Cha HG, Choi KS. Electrochemical Synthesis of Photoelectrodes and Catalysts for Use in Solar Water Splitting. Chem Rev 2015; 115:12839-87. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 422] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donghyeon Kang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Tae Woo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Stephen R. Kubota
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Allison C. Cardiel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Hyun Gil Cha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Kyoung-Shin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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11
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Zhao M, Balachandran R, Patterson Z, Gouk R, Verhaverbeke S, Shadman F, Keswani M. Contactless bottom-up electrodeposition of nickel for 3D integrated circuits. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03683f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical oxidation of silicon by water generates electrons and subsequent chemical etching of silicon dioxide by fluoride based species regenerates the surface. The electrons are conducted through bulk silicon and accepted by nickel ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingrui Zhao
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- University of Arizona
- Tucson
- USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Farhang Shadman
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- University of Arizona
- Tucson
- USA
| | - Manish Keswani
- Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Arizona
- Tucson
- USA
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Slabon A, Krumeich F, Wächter F, Nesper R. Fabrication of Nanoporous Nickel Coatings by Template-Assisted Electrodeposition. ChemElectroChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201300172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Eugénio S, Silva TM, Carmezim MJ, Duarte RG, Montemor MF. Electrodeposition and characterization of nickel–copper metallic foams for application as electrodes for supercapacitors. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-013-0646-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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15
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Nasirpouri F, Janjan S, Peighambari S, Hosseini M, Akbari A, Samardak A. Refinement of electrodeposition mechanism for fabrication of thin nickel films on n-type silicon (111). J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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16
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Relationship of Fe2+ concentration in solution and current efficiency in electrodeposition of CoFe films. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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17
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Napolskii KS, Roslyakov IV, Eliseev AA, Petukhov DI, Lukashin AV, Chen SF, Liu CP, Tsirlina GA. Tuning the microstructure and functional properties of metal nanowire arrays via deposition potential. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Damian A, Maroun F, Allongue P. Electrochemical growth and dissolution of Ni on bimetallic Pd/Au(111) substrates. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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19
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Oriňáková R, Rošáková K, Oriňák A, Kupková M, Audinot JN, Migeon HN, Andersson JT, Kovaľ K. Electrodeposition of composite Ni–B coatings in a stirred heterogeneous system. J Solid State Electrochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-010-1177-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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20
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Electronic structure modifications and HER of annealed electrodeposited Ni overlayers on Mo polycrystalline surface. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Nelson JB, Schwartz DT. Electrochemical factors controlling the patterning of metals on SAM-coated substrates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2007; 23:9661-6. [PMID: 17637069 DOI: 10.1021/la701014u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have been used in electrochemical microfabrication processes. The reductive desorption potential of alkanethiol SAMs, Edes, can be comparable to, greater than, or less than the metal reduction potential during electrodeposition, Emet. As a result, the SAM layer can passivate the surface or desorb simultaneously with metal deposition. We show that these electrochemical traits can be combined with a rastering microjet electrode to pattern SAMs directly and create patterned metal films without lithography steps. For the case of copper deposition on 1-octanethiol (OT)- and 1-dodecanethiol (DT)-coated substrates, Edes is significantly negative of Emet, resulting in high-resolution metal patterns with poor nucleation and poor adhesion to the substrate. However, nickel patterns deposited on 1-butanethiol (BT), OT, and DT have traits similar to bare gold (excellent nucleation and adhesion) because Edes is positive of Emet. Substrates with SAMs also suppress adventitious chemistries that occur distant from the rastering microjet electrode, such as oxygen reduction, making samples more corrosion resistant and improving the overall patterning process that we call electrochemical printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey B Nelson
- Electrochemical Materials and Interfaces Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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22
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Homogeneous coating of graphite felt by nickel electrodeposition to achieve light nickel felts with high surface area. Electrochem commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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23
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Oriňáková R, Turoňová A, Kladeková D, Gálová M, Smith RM. Recent developments in the electrodeposition of nickel and some nickel-based alloys. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-006-9162-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Strečková M, Oriňáková R, Rozik R, Trnková L, Gálová M. A Study ofNickelElectrodeposition onParaffin-ImpregnatedGraphiteElectrode. Helv Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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25
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Grujicic D, Pesic B. Electrochemical and AFM study of nickel nucleation mechanisms on vitreous carbon from ammonium sulfate solutions. Electrochim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Huo SJ, Xue XK, Yan YG, Li QX, Ma M, Cai WB, Xu QJ, Osawa M. Extending in Situ Attenuated-Total-Reflection Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy to Ni Electrodes. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:4162-9. [PMID: 16509710 DOI: 10.1021/jp0566966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS) in the attenuated-total-reflection configuration (ATR-SEIRAS) has been applied for the first time to Ni electrodes. SEIRA-active Ni electrodes were obtained through initial chemical deposition of a 60-nm-thick Au underlayer on the reflecting plane of an ATR Si prism followed by potentiostatic electrodeposition of a 40-nm-thick Ni overlayer in a modified Watt's electrolyte. The Ni nanoparticle film thus obtained exhibited exceptionally enhanced IR absorption for the surface probe molecule CO while maintaining unipolar and normally directed bands. With the advantages of ATR-SEIRAS, free H2O molecules coadsorbed with CO at the Ni electrode were revealed, and their role in the electrooxidation of the CO adlayer at the Ni electrode is discussed. In addition, the conversion of bridge to linearly bonded CO at Ni electrode in a neutral solution was clearly identified upon electrooxidation of the CO adlayer. ATR-SEIRAS was also used to characterize the adsorption configuration of a pyridine adlayer at the Ni electrode. Both A1 and B1 modes of adsorbed pyridine were detected with comparably large intensities, essentially maintaining the spectral feature of pyridine molecules rather than that of "alpha-pyridyl species", which strongly suggests an "edge-tilted pyridine" configuration present at the Ni electrode, a configuration intermediate between the "end-on pyridine" and "edge-on alpha-pyridyl" adsorption modes reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Juan Huo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials and Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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27
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An approach to the first stages of cobalt–nickel–molybdenum electrodeposition in sulphate–citrate medium. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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28
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30
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Zafeiratos S, Paloukis FE, Neophytides SG. Nickel Electrodeposition on a Gold Polycrystalline Foil: A Combined Voltammetric and Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp035804q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Spiridon Zafeiratos
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, ICEHT-FORTH, P.O. Box 1414, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Fotis E. Paloukis
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, ICEHT-FORTH, P.O. Box 1414, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Stylianos G. Neophytides
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, ICEHT-FORTH, P.O. Box 1414, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
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31
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Aaboubi O, Amblard J, Chopart JP, Olivier A. A Temperature and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis of Nickel Electrocrystallization from a Watts Solution. J Phys Chem B 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp010769d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- O. Aaboubi
- Dynamique des Transferts aux Interfaces, CNRS UMR 6107, Université de Reims, BP 1039, 51687 REIMS Cedex 2, France
| | - J. Amblard
- Dynamique des Transferts aux Interfaces, CNRS UMR 6107, Université de Reims, BP 1039, 51687 REIMS Cedex 2, France
| | - J.-P. Chopart
- Dynamique des Transferts aux Interfaces, CNRS UMR 6107, Université de Reims, BP 1039, 51687 REIMS Cedex 2, France
| | - A. Olivier
- Dynamique des Transferts aux Interfaces, CNRS UMR 6107, Université de Reims, BP 1039, 51687 REIMS Cedex 2, France
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32
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Lachenwitzer A, Magnussen OM. Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study on the Kinetics of Nickel Monolayer and Multilayer Electrodeposition on (111)-Oriented Gold Films. J Phys Chem B 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp000503r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Lachenwitzer
- Abteilung Oberflächenchemie und Katalyse, Universität Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
| | - O. M. Magnussen
- Abteilung Oberflächenchemie und Katalyse, Universität Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
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33
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Zech N, Landolt D. The influence of boric acid and sulfate ions on the hydrogen formation in NiFe plating electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00415-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Marozzi C, Chialvo A. Development of electrode morphologies of interest in electrocatalysis. Part 1: Electrodeposited porous nickel electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(99)00422-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Electrodeposition of nickel on vitreous carbon: Influence of potential on deposit morphology. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01023732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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39
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Gómez E, Müller C, Pollina R, Sarret M, Vallés E. Studies of electrodeposition of nickel: different nickel(II) and sulphonated additive concentrations. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(92)80380-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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40
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Albalat R, G�mez E, M�ller C, Sarret M, Vall�s E. Electrochemical nucleation of nickel on vitreous carbon electrodes: the influence of organic additives. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01034050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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41
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Bozhkov C, Tzvetkova C, Rashkov S, Budniok A, Budniok A. On the surface coverage with adatoms during the initial nucleation stages of nickel deposition onto glassy carbon. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(90)87265-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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43
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In situ electrodeposition of catalysts for the electrocatalytic hydrogenation of organic molecules—I. The deposition of nickel. Electrochim Acta 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(87)87016-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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44
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Fleischmann M, Oliver A, Robinson J. In Situ X-ray diffraction studies of electrode solution interfaces. Electrochim Acta 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)80002-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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45
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Theory of competitive adsorption and its application to the anodic dissolution of nickel and other iron-group metals—I. Active dissolution in acid solution under steady state conditions. Electrochim Acta 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(85)80200-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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