Voltammetry and coulometry with immersed thin layer electrodes—I. Model for effects of solution resistivity in linear sweep voltammetry

Determination of the visible spectra of electrode reaction products in strongly absorbing media by diffusion-controlled chronoabsorptometry

Chronoabsorptometry under diffusion-controlled conditions has been applied to determination of the difference in molar absorptivity between electrode reaction products and reactants. The technique allows complete determination of the ultraviolet–visible spectra of reaction products that are stable on the time scale of a few hundred milliseconds. The technique was implemented with a reflectance cell that employs quartz light pipes to minimize optical absorbance of the bulk solution without obstructing the current path between counter and working electrodes. The spectrum of one-electron oxidized chloro-(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)Fe(III) is determined with the new technique and compared with that obtained by conventional thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry. Key words: spectroelectrochemistry, chronoabsorptometry, thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry.