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Chandakavathe B, Kulkarni R, Dhadde S. Grafting of Natural Polymers and gums for Drug Delivery Applications: A Perspective Review. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 2022; 39:45-83. [PMID: 35997101 DOI: 10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.2022035905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Sithole MN, Choonara YE, du Toit LC, Kumar P, Pillay V. A review of semi-synthetic biopolymer complexes: modified polysaccharide nano-carriers for enhancement of oral drug bioavailability. Pharm Dev Technol 2016; 22:283-295. [DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2016.1212882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mduduzi N. Sithole
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Yahya E. Choonara
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Lisa C. du Toit
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Pradeep Kumar
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Viness Pillay
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Xu MJ, Wang J, Ding YH, Li B. Synergistic effects of aluminum hypophosphite on intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1588-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Li Z, Ma Y, Yang W. A facile, green, versatile protocol to prepare polypropylene-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) copolymer by water-solid phase suspension grafting polymerization using the surface of reactor granule technology polypropylene granules as reaction loci. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Feng C, Zhang Y, Liu S, Chi Z, Xu J. Synergistic effects of 4A zeolite on the flame retardant properties and thermal stability of a novel halogen-free PP/IFR composite. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yi Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, DSAPM Lab, Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou; 510275; China
| | - Siwei Liu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, DSAPM Lab, Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou; 510275; China
| | - Zhenguo Chi
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, DSAPM Lab, Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou; 510275; China
| | - Jiarui Xu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, DSAPM Lab, Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou; 510275; China
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Li YL, Kuan CF, Hsu SW, Chen CH, Kuan HC, Lee FM, Yip MC, Chiang CL. Preparation, thermal stability and flame-retardant properties of halogen-free polypropylene composites. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008312443391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A flame retardant containing phosphorus and nitrogen was prepared. This halogen-free flame retardant was blended with polypropylene (PP) by hot melting to improve the flame-retardant capability and thermal stability of the composites. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray measurements, thermogravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index (LOI) measurements, and UL-94 measurements were applied to characterize the structure and thermal and flame-retardant properties of the composites. When the flame-retardant concentration was 40 wt%, the LOI value of the composite was 40, passing the V-0 rating of the UL-94 test. The LOI and UL-94 data showed the composites have an excellent flame-retardant property. For a kinetic study of thermal degradation, Ozawa’s method was applied to calculate the activation energies of pure PP and the composites. Analytical results indicate that the composites had higher values, meaning they have better thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Luen Li
- Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Feng Kuan
- Department of Computer Application Engineering, Far East University, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Wei Hsu
- Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, Hung-Kuang University, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hsun Chen
- Department of Computer Application Engineering, Far East University, Taiwan
| | - Hsu-Chiang Kuan
- Department of Energy Application Engineering, Far East University, Taiwan
| | - Fang-Mei Lee
- Department of Child Care and Education, Hung-Kuang University, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Chuen Yip
- Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Lung Chiang
- Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, Hung-Kuang University, Taiwan
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Feng C, Zhang Y, Liu S, Chi Z, Xu J. Synergistic effect of La2O3 on the flame retardant properties and the degradation mechanism of a novel PP/IFR system. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Feng C, Zhang Y, Liu S, Chi Z, Xu J. Synthesis of novel triazine charring agent and its effect in intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Tan S, Tinçer T. Flammability and mechanical properties of Al(OH)3 and BaSO4 filled polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Ismail H, Supri, Yusof AMM. Effect of acrylic acid on the properties of recycled poly(vinyl chloride)/acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/app.21689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Lu M, Zhang S, Yu D. Study on poly(propylene)/ammonium polyphosphate composites modified by ethylene-1-octene copolymer grafted with glycidyl methacrylate. J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.20471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Lin Z, Qiu Y, Mai K. Crystallization and melt behavior of magnesium hydroxide/polypropylene composites modified by functionalized polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.13595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lin Z, Qiu Y, Mai K. Crystallization and melt behavior of Mg(OH)2/PP composites modified by functionalized polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.20178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Mai K, Qiu Y, Lin Z. Mechanical properties of Mg(OH)2/polypropylene composites modified by functionalized polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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16
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Mai K, Li Z, Qiu Y, Zeng H. Interfacial interaction in AI(OH)3/polypropylene composites modified byinsitu-functionalized polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.10270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Mai K, Li Z, Qiu Y, Zeng H. Physical and mechanical properties of Al(OH)3/polypropylene composites modified by in situ-functionalized polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.10269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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The effect of maleic anhydride grafting on the flame retardation of plasma pretreated polyethylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(02)00025-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Mai K, Li Z, Qiu Y, Zeng H. Mechanical properties and fracture morphology of Al(OH)3/polypropylene composites modified by PP grafting with acrylic acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.1373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Thermal properties and flame retardance of Al(OH)3/polypropylene composites modified by polypropylene grafting with acrylic acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.1713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Effect of matrix graft modification using acrylic acid on the PP/Mg(OH)2 composites and its possible mechanism. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2000. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-006-0099-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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22
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Chiang WY, Hu CH. Polymer blends with modified coupling agent. II. Effects of LICA 44 grafted styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer on properties of flame retardant acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends. J Appl Polym Sci 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19990207)71:6<865::aid-app2>3.0.co;2-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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