Monitoring of acetylcholine released from postnatal rat basal forebrain cholinergic neurons cultured on membrane filter by cell bed perfusion system and HPLC-ECD

Simultaneous quantification of monoamine neurotransmitters and their biogenic metabolites intracellularly and extracellularly in primary neuronal cell cultures and in sub-regions of guinea pig brain

In the present paper, we describe a validated chromatographic method for the simultaneous quantification of monoamine neurotransmitters and their biogenic metabolites intracellularly and extracellularly in primary neuronal cell culture and in sub-regions of the guinea pig brain. Electrochemical detection provided limits of quantifications (LOQs) between 3.6 and 12nM. Within the linear range, obtained recoveries were from 90.9±9.9 to 120±14% and intra-day and inter-day precisions found to be less than 5.5% and 12%, respectively. The analytical method was applicable for quantification of intracellular and extracellular amounts of monoamine neurotransmitters and their metabolites in guinea pig frontal cortex and hippocampal primary neuronal cell cultures. Noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin were found to be in a range from 0.31 to 1.7pmol per 2 million cells intracellularly, but only the biogenic metabolites could be detected extracellularly. Distinct differences in monoamine concentrations were observed when comparing concentrations in guinea pig frontal cortex and cerebellum tissue with higher amounts of dopamine and its metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid in frontal cortex, as compared to cerebellum. The chemical turnover in frontal cortex tissue of guinea pig was for serotonin successfully predicted from the turnover observed in the frontal cortex cell culture. In conclusion, the present analytical method shows high precision, accuracy and sensitivity and is broadly applicable to monoamine measurements in cell cultures as well as brain biopsies from animal models used in preclinical neurochemistry.

Modulation of potassium evoked secretory function in rat cerebellar slices measured by real time monitoring: evidence of a possible role for methylfolate in cerebral tissue

The real time dynamics of K+ evoked neurosecretion in cerebellar slices has been monitored electrochemically. In the presence of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate a statistically significant diminution in secretory response occurs. Agonists to probe the pharmacological basis for this indicate it is not due to voltage sensitive Ca2+ channel blockade, nor does it show any similarity of effect with kainate, whose receptor is a putative binding site for 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. The method is fully validated, although no account is taken of individual molecular species. High performance liquid chromatography combined with off line microbiological assay could only detect 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in cerebrospinal fluid. We therefore discuss our findings in relation to possible cerebral roles for cerebrospinal fluid 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in the context of both membrane and transmitter related interactions.