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Song Q, Wang Q, Lu F, Dai B. Influence of Brönsted Acid Sites on Activated Carbon-Based Catalyst for Acetylene Dimerization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:7345-7352. [PMID: 38293864 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Activated carbon (AC) has been widely used as a support material with both tunable acidity and abundant functional groups for solid acid catalysts in various chemical processes such as acetylene dimerization. A facile, mild acid modification method that directly activates AC to generate rich defects and oxygen functional group surface structures with Brönsted acid sites and an enhanced conductivity is presented here. Impressively, the catalyst with optimized Brönsted acid sites and an enhanced dispersion of active components exhibited a superior acetylene dimerization catalytic activity. Moreover, theoretical calculations indicated that an increase in hydrogen concentration could inhibit the formation of coke. This research offered a feasible potential way to devise and construct a carbon-based solid acid catalyst with an excellent catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University/State Key Laboratory lncubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Qinqin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University/State Key Laboratory lncubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Fangjie Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University/State Key Laboratory lncubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Bin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University/State Key Laboratory lncubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi 832000, China
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2
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Zhang C, Zhang J, Shen Y, He J, Qu W, Deng J, Han L, Chen A, Zhang D. Synergistic Catalytic Elimination of NO x and Chlorinated Organics: Cooperation of Acid Sites. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:3719-3728. [PMID: 35226458 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c08009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The synergistic catalytic removal of NOx and chlorinated volatile organic compounds under low temperatures is still a big challenge. Generally, degradation of chlorinated organics demands sufficient redox ability, which leads to low N2 selectivity in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 (NH3-SCR). Herein, mediating acid sites via introducing the CePO4 component into MnO2/TiO2 NH3-SCR catalysts was found to be an effective approach for promoting chlorobenzene degradation. The observation of in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (in situ DRIFT) and Raman spectra reflected that the Lewis acid sites over CePO4 promoted the nucleophilic substitution process of chlorobenzene over MnO2 by weakening the bond between Cl and benzene ring. Meanwhile, MnO2 provided adequate Brønsted acid sites and redox sites. Under the cooperation of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites, relying on the rational redox ability, chlorobenzene degradation was promoted with synergistically improved NH3-SCR activity and selectivity. This work offers a distinct pathway for promoting the combination of chlorobenzene catalytic oxidation and NH3-SCR, and is expected to provide a novel strategy for synergistic catalytic elimination of NOx and chlorinated volatile organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Jianping Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Yongjie Shen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Jiebing He
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Wenqiang Qu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Deng
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Lupeng Han
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Aling Chen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
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3
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Rivet Q, Meyet J, Rivallan M, Nardin T, Farrusseng D. Characterization of the Brønsted acidity of PtSn/Al 2O 3 surfaces by adsorption of 2,6-di- tert-butylpyridine. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00602b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The characterization of acid sites on solid catalysts is a key to understanding reaction mechanisms at the molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quentin Rivet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON−UMR 5256, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
- IFP Energies nouvelles, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, 69360, Solaize, France
| | - Jordan Meyet
- IFP Energies nouvelles, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, 69360, Solaize, France
| | - Mickaël Rivallan
- IFP Energies nouvelles, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, 69360, Solaize, France
| | - Thibaud Nardin
- IFP Energies nouvelles, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, 69360, Solaize, France
| | - David Farrusseng
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON−UMR 5256, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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Bondarenko GN, Rodionov AS, Kolesnichenko NV, Batova TI, Khivrich EN, Maximov AL. Features of the Mechanism of the Dimethyl Ether to Light Olefins Conversion over MgZSM-5/Al2O3: Study by Vibrational Spectroscopy Experimental and Theoretical Methods. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03399-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Zhou Y, He T, Liu S, Huang G. Adsorption of Trace Phosphine in Circular Hydrogen of a Polysilicon Chemical Vapor Deposition Stove by Cu/γ-Al2O3. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeming Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Taifeng He
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shuaifeng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Guoqiang Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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6
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Influence of the metallic content on Pt-Ir/Nb 2 O 5 catalysts for decalin selective ring opening. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Schmidt SA, Kumar N, Reinsdorf A, Eränen K, Wärnå J, Murzin DY, Salmi T. Methyl chloride synthesis over Al2O3 catalyst coated microstructured reactor—Thermodynamics, kinetics and mass transfer. Chem Eng Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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8
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Rubasinghege G, Grassian VH. Surface-Catalyzed Chlorine and Nitrogen Activation: Mechanisms for the Heterogeneous Formation of ClNO, NO, NO2, HONO, and N2O from HNO3 and HCl on Aluminum Oxide Particle Surfaces. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:5180-92. [DOI: 10.1021/jp301488b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gayan Rubasinghege
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
52242, United States
| | - Vicki H. Grassian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
52242, United States
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Muddada N, Olsbye U, Fuglerud T, Vidotto S, Marsella A, Bordiga S, Gianolio D, Leofanti G, Lamberti C. The role of chlorine and additives on the density and strength of Lewis and Brønsted acidic sites of γ-Al2O3 support used in oxychlorination catalysis: A FTIR study. J Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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10
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Dambournet D, Leclerc H, Vimont A, Lavalley JC, Nickkho-Amiry M, Daturi M, Winfield JM. The use of multiple probe molecules for the study of the acid–base properties of aluminium hydroxyfluoride having the hexagonal tungsten bronze structure: FTIR and [36Cl] radiotracer studies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:1369-79. [DOI: 10.1039/b811691a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Digne M, Raybaud P, Sautet P, Guillaume D, Toulhoat H. Atomic Scale Insights on Chlorinated γ-Alumina Surfaces. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:11030-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja8019593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Digne
- Direction Physique et Analyse, Direction Catalyse et Séparation, IFP, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, BP 3, 69390 Solaize, France, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie, Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon, CNRS 46, allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon cedex 07, France, and Direction Scientifique, IFP, 1-4 avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison cedex, France
| | - Pascal Raybaud
- Direction Physique et Analyse, Direction Catalyse et Séparation, IFP, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, BP 3, 69390 Solaize, France, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie, Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon, CNRS 46, allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon cedex 07, France, and Direction Scientifique, IFP, 1-4 avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison cedex, France
| | - Philippe Sautet
- Direction Physique et Analyse, Direction Catalyse et Séparation, IFP, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, BP 3, 69390 Solaize, France, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie, Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon, CNRS 46, allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon cedex 07, France, and Direction Scientifique, IFP, 1-4 avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison cedex, France
| | - Denis Guillaume
- Direction Physique et Analyse, Direction Catalyse et Séparation, IFP, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, BP 3, 69390 Solaize, France, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie, Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon, CNRS 46, allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon cedex 07, France, and Direction Scientifique, IFP, 1-4 avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison cedex, France
| | - Hervé Toulhoat
- Direction Physique et Analyse, Direction Catalyse et Séparation, IFP, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, BP 3, 69390 Solaize, France, Université de Lyon, Institut de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie, Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon, CNRS 46, allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon cedex 07, France, and Direction Scientifique, IFP, 1-4 avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison cedex, France
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12
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A comparative study of surface acidity in the amorphous, high surface area solids, aluminium fluoride, magnesium fluoride and magnesium fluoride containing iron(III) or aluminium(III) fluorides. J Fluor Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Thies C. Effect of adsorbent on the adsorbed structure of poly (methyl methacrylate). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/polc.5070340119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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McInroy AR, Lundie DT, Winfield JM, Dudman CC, Jones P, Parker SF, Lennon D. The interaction of alumina with HCl: An infrared spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption and inelastic neutron scattering study. Catal Today 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Markmann A, Gavartin JL, Shluger AL. Chemisorption of HCl to the MgO(001) surface: A DFT study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2006; 8:4359-67. [PMID: 16986079 DOI: 10.1039/b608719a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We use plane wave and embedded cluster ab initio density functional calculations to study adsorption, dissociation and diffusion of the HCl molecule on the MgO(001) surface. The two methods yield comparable results for adsorption of an isolated HCl molecule and complement each other when considering charged species and coverage effects. We find dissociative chemisorption at a coverage smaller than 0.5 monolayer with a Cl(-) ion electrostatically coupled to the OH(-) ion at the surface oxygen site. The adsorption energy of the Cl(-)[dot dot dot](OH)(-) complex is 1.5 eV and the activation energy of Cl(-) diffusion away from OH(-) is 0.6 eV. There is no significant activation energy for rotation of Cl(-) around the adsorption site. At rising coverage, an increase in dipole-dipole repulsion between HCl molecules leads to a lowering of the adsorption energy per HCl and a change of binding towards hydrogen-bridge type as well as a lowering of the activation energy for Cl(-) diffusion. OH(-) formed in the surface due to HCl adsorption has a stretch frequency of 3,083 cm(-1) with Cl(-) associated and 3,648 cm(-1) with Cl(-) removed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Markmann
- Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85 747 Garching, Germany.
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16
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Alavi S, Sorescu DC, Thompson DL. Adsorption of HCl on Single-Crystal α-Al2O3 (0001) Surface: A DFT Study. J Phys Chem B 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp021559j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saman Alavi
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, and Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - Dan C. Sorescu
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, and Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - Donald L. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, and Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
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18
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Fleming H. Adsorption on aluminas — current applications. STUDIES IN SURFACE SCIENCE AND CATALYSIS 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(99)80565-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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19
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Kytökivi A, Lindblad M, Root A. IR and1H NMR studies on the adsorption of gaseous hydrogen chloride on γ-alumina. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1039/ft9959100941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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3.2 Preparation of Platinum-Supported Alumina Lewis Superacid Catalyst Using a CVD Method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(08)61828-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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21
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Thomson J, Webb G, Winfield JM. Halogen-promoted γ-alumina Part II. The catalytic dehydrochlorination of 1,1,1-trichloroethane at room temperature on chlorinated γ-alumina. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(91)80092-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Halogen-promoted γ-alumina I. The interactions of 36Cl- and 14C-labelled carbon tetrachloride and of 36Cl- and 2H-labelled hydrogen chloride with γ-alumina. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(91)85038-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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23
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Ayame A, Sawada G. Isomerization of 1-Butene on High-Temperature-Chlorinated Alumina. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1989. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.62.3055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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24
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25
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Vlaev L, Damyanov D, Mohamed M. Infrared spectroscopy study of the nature and reactivity of a hydrate coverage on the surface of γ-Al2O3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-6622(89)80257-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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27
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Damyanov D, Vlaev L. On the Interaction of CrO2Cl2Vapor with the Surface of γ-Al2O3and the Formation of a Chromium Oxide Covering. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1983. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.56.1841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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28
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Marczewski M, Derewinski M, Malinowski S. The influence of gaseous chlorine on the chemical and catalytic properties of alumina. CAN J CHEM ENG 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450610116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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29
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IR spectra of catalysts and adsorbed molecules. 33. Formation of nickel-complex catalysts on various mineral supports. Russ Chem Bull 1982. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00949933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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Optimum Chlorine on Naphtha Reforming Catalyst Regarding Deactivation by Coke Formation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(08)65257-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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32
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Interaction of the structural silanol groups on the surface of silica with anhydrous HF and HCL. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 1980. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00520688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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33
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Bailey R, Wightman J. Interaction of gaseous hydrogen chloride and water with oxide surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(79)90014-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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35
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IR-spektroskopische Charakterisierung der Oberflächenkomplexe bei der Pyridinadsorption an chemisch modifiziertem SiO2 (Aerosil). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1978.109.2.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Infrared spectroscopic studies of powder surfaces and surface—adsorbate interactions including the solid/liquid interface. A review. POWDER TECHNOL 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-5910(76)85001-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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37
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Quantum chemical model study of the catalytic isomerization of olefins. Russ Chem Bull 1975. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00927454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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38
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Ciapetta FG, Wallace DN. Catalytic Naphtha Reforming. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 1972. [DOI: 10.1080/01614947208076866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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