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Li L, Zhao J, Yang T, Sun B. High-speed countercurrent chromatography as an efficient technique for large separation of plant polyphenols: a review. Food Res Int 2022; 153:110956. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.110956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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2
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Dou Z, He X, Xu P, Zhang B, Ding L. Rapid separation and purification of two C25 steroids with bicyclic [4.4.1] A/B rings from the marine fungus Aspergillus sp. LS116 by high-speed counter-current chromatography in stepwise elution mode. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:3770-3774. [PMID: 33583278 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1885404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Two C25 steroids with bicyclic [4.4.1] A/B rings were successfully separated from the marine fungus Aspergillus sp. LS116 by a two-step high-speed counter current chromatography (HSCCC). Petroleum ether/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (5.5:11:5:7, v/v) and petroleum ether/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (5:6:5:7, v/v) were selected as two optimum two-phase systems to purify two C25 steroids, neocyclocitrinol B (1) and threo-23-O-methylneocyclocitrinol (2). The purity of two compounds was over 94%. Their structures were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic techniques. This is the first report about rapid separation and identification of C25 steroids with bicyclic [4.4.1] A/B rings by HSCCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhende Dou
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiaoping He
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Peng Xu
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Lijian Ding
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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3
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Canton M, Hubert J, Poigny S, Roe R, Brunel Y, Nuzillard JM, Renault JH. Dereplication of Natural Extracts Diluted in Glycerin: Physical Suppression of Glycerin by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography Combined with Presaturation of Solvent Signals in 13C-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Molecules 2020; 25:E5061. [PMID: 33142699 PMCID: PMC7662701 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
For scientific, regulatory, and safety reasons, the chemical profile knowledge of natural extracts incorporated in commercial cosmetic formulations is of primary importance. Many extracts are produced or stabilized in glycerin, a practice which hampers their characterization. This article proposes a new methodology for the quick identification of metabolites present in natural extracts when diluted in glycerin. As an extension of a 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) based dereplication process, two complementary approaches are presented for the chemical profiling of natural extracts diluted in glycerin: A physical suppression by centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) with the appropriate biphasic solvent system EtOAc/CH3CN/water 3:3:4 (v/v/v) for the crude extract fractionation, and a spectroscopic suppression by presaturation of 13C-NMR signals of glycerin applied to glycerin containing fractions. This innovative workflow was applied to a model mixture containing 23 natural metabolites. Dereplication by 13C-NMR was applied either on the dry model mixture or after dilution at 5% in glycerin, for comparison, resulting in the detection of 20 out of 23 compounds in the two model mixtures. Subsequently, a natural extract of Cedrus atlantica diluted in glycerin was characterized and resulted in the identification of 12 metabolites. The first annotations by 13C-NMR were confirmed by two-dimensional NMR and completed by LC-MS analyses for the annotation of five additional minor compounds. These results demonstrate that the application of physical suppression by CPC and presaturation of 13C-NMR solvent signals highly facilitates the quick chemical profiling of natural extracts diluted in glycerin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marine Canton
- Laboratoires Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmétique, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, BP 13562, CEDEX 1, 31035 Toulouse, France; (M.C.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (Y.B.)
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR UMR 7312, CEDEX 2, 51097 Reims, France;
| | - Jane Hubert
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR UMR 7312, CEDEX 2, 51097 Reims, France;
| | - Stéphane Poigny
- Laboratoires Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmétique, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, BP 13562, CEDEX 1, 31035 Toulouse, France; (M.C.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (Y.B.)
| | - Richard Roe
- Laboratoires Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmétique, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, BP 13562, CEDEX 1, 31035 Toulouse, France; (M.C.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (Y.B.)
| | - Yves Brunel
- Laboratoires Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmétique, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, BP 13562, CEDEX 1, 31035 Toulouse, France; (M.C.); (S.P.); (R.R.); (Y.B.)
| | - Jean-Marc Nuzillard
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR UMR 7312, CEDEX 2, 51097 Reims, France;
| | - Jean-Hugues Renault
- Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR UMR 7312, CEDEX 2, 51097 Reims, France;
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Szabó LU, Schmidt TJ. Target-Guided Isolation of O-tigloylcyclovirobuxeine -B from Buxus sempervirens L. by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25204804. [PMID: 33086707 PMCID: PMC7587941 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing drug resistance of malaria parasites challenges the treatment of this life-threatening disease. Consequently, the development of innovative and effective antimalarial drugs is inevitable. O-tigloylcyclovirobuxeine-B, a nor-cycloartane alkaloid from Buxussempervirens L., has shown promising and selective in vitro activity in previous studies against Plasmodiumfalciparum (Pf), causative agent of Malaria tropica. For further investigations, it is indispensable to develop an advanced and efficient isolation procedure of this valuable natural product. Accordingly, we used liquid–liquid chromatography including centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) to obtain the pure alkaloid on a semi-preparative scale. Identification and characterization of the target compound was accomplished by UHPLC/+ESI-QqTOF-MS/MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. In conclusion, this work provides a new and efficient method to obtain O-tigloylcyclovirobuxeine-B, a valuable natural product, as a promising antiplasmodial lead structure for the development of innovative and safe medicinal agents.
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Müller M, Kröpfl A, Vetter W. Identification of two α-tocodienol isomers in palm oil after countercurrent chromatographic enrichment. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 412:795-802. [PMID: 31858167 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02303-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) was used for the enrichment of α-tocodienol (α-T2), a rare vitamin E-related minor compound previously tentatively detected in palm oil. Hitherto, only one isomer has been mentioned to occur at traces in palm oil. However, CCC fractionation followed by GC/MS measurements of all fractions resulted in the detection of two α-T2 isomers in five different palm oil vitamin E dietary supplement capsules. Five repetitive CCC separations of ~ 1 g sample and additional purification steps by column chromatography provided ~ 2 mg of two equally abundant α-T2 isomers with a purity of ~ 85%. The positions of the double bonds in the alkyl side chain could be assigned by means of two characteristic chemical shifts in the 1H NMR spectrum. Accordingly, the structures of the α-T2 isomers were 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridec-3,11-dienyl)chroman-6-ol (double bonds in 3',11'-position) and 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridec-7,11-dienyl)chroman-6-ol (double bonds in 7',11'-position). Natural occurrence of both isomers was proven by GC/MS screening of crude palm oil after saponification and CCC separation. Moreover, GC/MS analysis allowed the tentative assignment of γ-tocomonoenol (γ-T1) and β-tocomonoenol (β-T1) as trace compounds in palm oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Müller
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Department of Food Chemistry (170b), University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 28, 70593, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Alexander Kröpfl
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Department of Food Chemistry (170b), University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 28, 70593, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Walter Vetter
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Department of Food Chemistry (170b), University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 28, 70593, Stuttgart, Germany.
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He X, Ding L, Yi M, Xu J, Zhou X, Zhang W, He S. Separation of five diketopiperazines from the marine fungusAlternaria alternateHK‐25 by high‐speed counter‐current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2510-2516. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping He
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Lijian Ding
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Mengqi Yi
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Jianzhou Xu
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Xuezhen Zhou
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Weiyan Zhang
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Shan He
- Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research CenterCollege of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
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Use of counter-current chromatography as a selective extractor for the diterpenequinone 7α-hydroxyroyleanone from Tetradenia riparia. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1537:135-140. [PMID: 29370920 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2017] [Revised: 01/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A solvent system was developed for selective isolation by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) of the benzoquinone 7α-hydroxyroileanone, 1, a bioactive diterpene from a dichloromethane extract of Tetradenia riparia leaves. Several solvent systems were initially studied, including hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water in several ratios, hexane-acetone-methanol-water, hexane-ethanol-water and hexane-acetonitrile-methanol, which gave recovery rates for the target compound between 13.4 and 35.9%. The new solvent system hexane-5% aqueous Na2CO3 (1:1) was developed based on the chemical ionization reaction of the benzoquinone hydroxyl group in the basic pH of the carbonate solution, prompted by the extraction procedure used for the extraction of lapachol (a natural naphtoquinone) from a Tabebuia species wood. By using the HSCCC chromatograph as a liquid-liquid extractor with the above mentioned solvent system the recovery rate of 1 increased to 81.8%, affording the quinone with 97% purity.
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das Neves Costa F, Hubert J, Borie N, Kotland A, Hewitson P, Ignatova S, Renault JH. Schinus terebinthifolius countercurrent chromatography (Part III): Method transfer from small countercurrent chromatography column to preparative centrifugal partition chromatography ones as a part of method development. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1487:77-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Zhou Y, Wang C, Wang R, Lin L, Yin Z, Hu H, Yang Q, Zhang Q. Preparative separation of four sesquiterpenoids from Curcuma longa by high-speed counter-current chromatography. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1251461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanqing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
| | - Chunming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
| | - Ruibing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
| | - Ligen Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
| | - Zhiqi Yin
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
| | - Qing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Qingwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
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10
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Pedan V, Fischer N, Rohn S. Extraction of cocoa proanthocyanidins and their fractionation by sequential centrifugal partition chromatography and gel permeation chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:5905-5914. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9705-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 06/04/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Oliveira JCS, Lima LS, Medrado HHS, David JM, do Vale AE, David JP, Oliveira LLDSS. Isolation of Methylxantines from Cacao Beans (Theobroma cacao) by Counter-Current Chromatography (CCC). J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2015.1048875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose Candido S. Oliveira
- Instituto de Química, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Luciano S. Lima
- Instituto de Química, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Hector Hugo S. Medrado
- Instituto de Química, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Jorge M. David
- Instituto de Química, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Ademir E. do Vale
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Juceni P. David
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Lourinalda L. D. S. S. Oliveira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, Brazil
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Englert M, Vetter W. Tubing modifications for countercurrent chromatography (CCC): Stationary phase retention and separation efficiency. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 884:114-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Revised: 04/23/2015] [Accepted: 04/25/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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13
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Costa FDN, Jerz G, Figueiredo FDS, Winterhalter P, Leitão GG. Solvent system selectivities in countercurrent chromatography using Salicornia gaudichaudiana metabolites as practical example with off-line electrospray mass-spectrometry injection profiling. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1385:20-7. [PMID: 25678318 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Revised: 12/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/14/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
For the development of an efficient two-stage isolation process for high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) with focus on principal metabolites from the ethyl acetate extract of the halophyte plant Salicornia gaudichaudiana, separation selectivities of two different biphasic solvent systems with similar polarities were evaluated using the elution and extrusion approach. Efficiency in isolation of target compounds is determined by the solvent system selectivity and their chronological use in multiple separation steps. The system n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (0.5:6:0.5:6, v/v/v/v) resulted in a comprehensive separation of polyphenolic glycosides. The system n-hexane-n-butanol-water (1:1:2, v/v/v) was less universal but was highly efficient in the fractionation of positional isomers such as di-substituted cinnamic acid quinic acid derivatives. Multiple metabolite detection performed on recovered HSCCC tube fractions was done with rapid mass-spectrometry profiling by sequential off-line injections to electrospray mass-spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). Selective ion traces of metabolites delivered reconstituted preparative HSCCC runs. Molecular weight distribution of target compounds in single HSCCC tube fractions and MS/MS fragment data were available. Chromatographic areas with strong co-elution effects and fractions of pure recoverable compounds were visualized. In total 11 metabolites have been identified and monitored. Result of this approach was a fast isolation protocol for S. gaudichaudiana metabolites using two solvent systems in a strategic sequence. The process could easily be scaled-up to larger lab-scale or industrial recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda das Neves Costa
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil.
| | - Gerold Jerz
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Schleinitzstrasse 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Fabiana de Souza Figueiredo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil
| | - Peter Winterhalter
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Schleinitzstrasse 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Gilda Guimarães Leitão
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil
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Costa FDN, da Silva MD, Borges RM, Leitão GG. Isolation of Phenolics from Rhizophora mangle by Combined Counter-current Chromatography and Gel-Filtration. Nat Prod Commun 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1400901217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nine phenolic compounds, quercetin, epi-catechin, catechin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, kaempferol 3- O-β-glucopyranoside, quercetin 3- O-β-glucopyranoside, quercetin 3- O-6″- trans-coumaroyl-β-glucoside, kaempferol 3- O-β-rutinoside and quercetin 3- O-β-rutinoside, were isolated from the EtOAc leaf extract of Rhizophora mangle (Rhizophoraceae) combining counter-current chromatography (CCC) and gel-filtration. A solvent system of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1.5:6:1.5:6) was employed at the preliminary stage of EtOAc extract fractionation as it was shown to contain compounds that differed highly in their hydrophobicity. The obtained fractions were further purified by either CCC or gel-filtration depending on their complexity. The isolated compounds were analyzed by NMR spectroscopy and the proposed structures were confirmed by HRES/ESI/TOF MS. Some of these compounds were isolated and/or identified for the first time in R. mangle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda das Neves Costa
- Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, RJ 21941-590, Brazil
| | - Marcos Daniel da Silva
- Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, RJ 21941-590, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Moreira Borges
- Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, RJ 21941-590, Brazil
| | - Gilda Guimarães Leitão
- Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, RJ 21941-590, Brazil
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15
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Macke S, Jerz G, Empl MT, Steinberg P, Winterhalter P. Activity-guided isolation of resveratrol oligomers from a grapevine-shoot extract using countercurrent chromatography. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:11919-27. [PMID: 23157192 DOI: 10.1021/jf3030584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
An activity-guided isolation of bioactive stilbenes has been carried out with the grapevine-shoot extract Vineatrol 30. After hexane precipitation of the polymeric constituents, the stilbene mixture was separated on a preparative scale using low-speed rotary countercurrent chromatography (LSRCCC). The antiproliferative activity of the separated LSRCCC fractions was then screened in the human cancer cell line A-431, and trans-resveratrol, trans-ε-viniferin, r-2-viniferin, hopeaphenol, and miyabenol C were identified as active principles. In addition, a new class of stilbene derivatives, which exhibit a γ-lactam ring structure and exert a weak growth-inhibiting activity in A-431 cells, has been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Macke
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Schleinitzstraße 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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Sousa AL, Sales QS, Braz-Filho R, de Oliveira RR. LIGNANS AND FLAVONOIDS ISOLATED FROM CUSCUTA RACEMOSA MART. & HUMB (CONVOLVULACEAE) BY DROPLET COUNTER-CURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.631259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriana L. Sousa
- a Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Laboratório de Ciências Químicas , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Queitilane S. Sales
- a Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Laboratório de Ciências Químicas , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Raimundo Braz-Filho
- a Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Laboratório de Ciências Químicas , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Rodrigo R. de Oliveira
- a Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Laboratório de Ciências Químicas , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
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Anholeti da Silva MC, Heringer AP, Figueiredo MR, de Paiva SR. SEPARATION OF CLUSIANONE FROM CLUSIA FLUMINENSIS PLANCH. AND TRIANA (CLUSIACEAE) BY HIGH SPEED COUNTER-CURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY (HSCCC). J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.631261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Carolina Anholeti da Silva
- a Universidade Federal Fluminense, Setor de Botânica/Pós graduação em Ciências Aplicadas a Produtos para a Saúde , Rio de Janeiro , Brasil
| | - Alan Patrick Heringer
- b Far-Manguinhos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais , Rio de Janeiro , Brasil
| | - Maria Raquel Figueiredo
- b Far-Manguinhos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais , Rio de Janeiro , Brasil
| | - Selma Ribeiro de Paiva
- a Universidade Federal Fluminense, Setor de Botânica/Pós graduação em Ciências Aplicadas a Produtos para a Saúde , Rio de Janeiro , Brasil
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Isolation of 6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic Fatty Acid (16:4n-1) Methyl Ester from Transesterified Fish Oil by HSCCC. Chromatographia 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-011-2155-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- Qizhen Du
- a Institute of Food and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang Gongshang University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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20
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Evaluation of different solvent systems for the isolation of Sparattosperma leucanthum flavonoids by counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:6200-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2010] [Revised: 06/19/2011] [Accepted: 06/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Fang L, Liu Y, Yang B, Wang X, Huang L. Separation of alkaloids from herbs using high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:2545-58. [PMID: 21898796 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2010] [Revised: 07/04/2011] [Accepted: 07/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Alkaloids represent a most widespread group of bioactive natural products. Because of their alkalinity and structural diversity, the fractionation and purification of the alkaloids from herbs can often present a number of practical difficulties using the conventional chromatographic techniques. High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) is a liquid-liquid partition chromatography with a support-free liquid stationary phase, and is gaining more and more popularity as a viable separation technique for bioactive compounds from natural resources. In the present review, focus is placed on the separation of alkaloids by both conventional HSCCC and pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography (CCC) techniques from herbs. The review presents the separation of over 120 different alkaloid compounds from more than 30 plant species by the conventional HSCCC and pH-zone-refining CCC. Based on the data from the literature, the proper solvent systems for the separation of alkaloids by the conventional HSCCC and pH-zone-refining CCC are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Fang
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, P. R. China
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22
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De Souza PA, Rangel LP, Oigman SS, Elias MM, Ferreira-Pereira A, De Lucas NC, Leitão GG. Isolation of two bioactive diterpenic acids from Copaifera glycycarpa oleoresin by high-speed counter-current chromatography. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2010; 21:539-43. [PMID: 21043038 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Phytochemical and biological studies carried out on Copaifera species showed that their oleoresins and isolated compounds have various biological activities. OBJECTIVE The aims of this work were (i) to analyse the Copaifera oleoresin by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, (ii) to isolate the diterpenic acids from this oleoresin by high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) and (iii) to determine the rhodamine 6G Pdr5p activity of these acids. METHODOLOGY HSCCC was used for the preparative separation of the diterpenes. Spectroscopic methods were used to establish their identity. RESULTS The gas chromatogram of the oleoresin showed approximately 30 compounds. The two major ones, kaur-16-en-18-oic and polyalthic acids, were isolated in high purity. Kaur-16-en-18-oic acid exhibited the highest rodomine 6G Pdr5p activity among the tested compounds. CONCLUSION HSCCC was shown to be a quick and effective tool in the isolation and purification of diterpenes from Copaifera oleoresin. This is the first report on the use of HSCCC for the fractionation of an oleoresin from Copaifera and the isolation of diterpenes therein.
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Affiliation(s)
- P A De Souza
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Costa FDN, Leitão GG. Strategies of solvent system selection for the isolation of flavonoids by countercurrent chromatography. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:336-47. [PMID: 20169552 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Flavonoids form a large class of important naturally occurring bioactive compounds. Their isolation and purification from natural sources can sometimes be very difficult and time-consuming when traditional phytochemical techniques are used. Countercurrent chromatography (CCC), a support-free liquid-liquid partition chromatography technique, is very useful for the isolation of polar compounds and its use is increasing in the natural products field. In this paper, we propose strategies of solvent system selection for the isolation of flavonoids by CCC, based on data from the literature, plus incorporation of own practical experiences. The selected references report the isolation of over 300 different flavonoid compounds from more than 100 plant species, using 40 different solvent systems, showing the versatility of this technique. The solvent system hexane-ethylacetate-methanol-water is proposed as a starting point for the separation of samples containing free flavonoids, as it was cited in more than 60% of the papers. A "fine tuning" step is proposed at each level of this solvent family. Other modifications include exchanging the alcohol in the system as well as introducing a fifth solvent. The solvent system ethyl-acetate-butanol-water is proposed as the starting point for glycosylated flavonoids. Other solvent systems are also discussed. The use of gradients is proposed for samples containing both free and glycosylated flavonoids, as the polarity window is larger in these cases. High-speed countercurrent chromatography was used in 89% of the reviewed data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda das Neves Costa
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Sil Lee Y, Ha Kim S, Kyu Kim J, Shin HK, Kang YH, Yoon Park JH, Lim SS. Rapid identification and preparative isolation of antioxidant components in licorice. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:664-71. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kapp T, Vetter W. Offline coupling of high-speed counter-current chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry generates a two-dimensional plot of toxaphene components. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:8391-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2009] [Revised: 09/22/2009] [Accepted: 09/25/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Rodrigues VF, Carmo HM, Oliveira RR, Filho RB, Mathias L, Vieira IJC. Isolation of Terpenoids from Trichilia quadrijuga (Meliaceae) by Droplet Counter-Current Chromatography. Chromatographia 2009. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1293-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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27
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Isolation of the new minor constituents dihydropyranochromone and furanocoumarin from fruits of Peucedanum alsaticum L. by high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:5669-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.05.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2009] [Revised: 05/19/2009] [Accepted: 05/26/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Lee JH, Ha YW, Jeong CS, Kim YS, Park Y. Isolation and tandem mass fragmentations of an anti-inflammatory compound from Aralia elata. Arch Pharm Res 2009; 32:831-40. [PMID: 19557359 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-009-1603-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2009] [Revised: 04/29/2009] [Accepted: 05/01/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
One-step isolation of a saponin from Aralia elata was undertaken using high-speed countercurrent chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detection. A triterpenoid saponin, elatoside F, was purified with 96.8% purity using a two-phase-system comprising chloroform-methanol-water-isopropanol. The yield was 35.0 mg from 348.2 mg of the enriched saponin fraction. In vitro anti-inflammatory study demonstrated that elatoside F inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production, as well as nuclear factor kappaB activation, in a dose-dependent manner. Two types of mass ionization technique were compared on elatoside F to investigate characteristic fragmentation patterns. MALDI-TOF tandem mass spectrometric fragmentation patterns of sodiated ions provided structural information on glycosidic cleavages and on extensive cross-ring cleavages. Electrospray ionization multiple-stage tandem mass fragmentation of both sodiated and lithiated ions could provide information on glycosidic cleavages. All observed tandem mass fragmentation spectra provided valuable elatoside F structural information when unknown samples from crude extracts are under screening by mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Hyeon Lee
- Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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Isolation of secondary metabolites from Hortia oreadica (Rutaceae) leaves through high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:4275-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2008] [Revised: 01/24/2009] [Accepted: 02/03/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cazal CDM, Domingues VDC, Batalhão JR, Bueno OC, Filho ER, da Silva MFGF, Vieira PC, Fernandes JB. Isolation of xanthyletin, an inhibitor of ants' symbiotic fungus, by high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:4307-12. [PMID: 19296958 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2008] [Revised: 01/18/2009] [Accepted: 02/05/2009] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Xanthyletin, an inhibitor of symbiotic fungus (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus) of leaf-cutting ant (Atta sexdens rubropilosa), as well as suberosin, seselin and xanthoxyletin were isolated from Citrus sinensis grafted on Citrus limonia. A two-phase solvent system composed of hexane/ethanol/acetonitrile/water (10:8:1:1, v/v) was used for the high-speed counter-current chromatographic isolation of xanthyletin with high yield and over 99% purity as determined by liquid and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection. Identifications were performed by UV spectra, IR spectra, (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR.
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31
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Marine NA, Klein SA, Posner JD. Partition Coefficient Measurements in Picoliter Drops Using a Segmented Flow Microfluidic Device. Anal Chem 2009; 81:1471-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ac801673w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan A. Marine
- Mechanical Engineering, and Chemical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-6106
| | - Steven A. Klein
- Mechanical Engineering, and Chemical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-6106
| | - Jonathan D. Posner
- Mechanical Engineering, and Chemical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-6106
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Abstract
Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) is a generic term covering all forms of liquid-liquid chromatography that use a support-free liquid stationary phase held in place by a simple centrifugal or complex centrifugal force field. Biphasic liquid systems are used with one liquid phase being the stationary phase and the other being the mobile phase. Although initiated almost 30 years ago, CCC lacked reliable columns. This is changing now, and the newly designed centrifuges appearing on the market make excellent CCC columns. This review focuses on the advantages of a liquid stationary phase and addresses the chromatographic theory of CCC. The main difference with classical liquid chromatography (LC) is the variable volume of the stationary phase. There are mainly two different ways to obtain a liquid stationary phase using centrifugal forces, the hydrostatic way and the hydrodynamic way. These two kinds of CCC columns are described and compared. The reported applications of CCC in analytical chemistry and comparison with other separation and enrichment methods show that the technique can be successfully used in the analysis of plants and other natural products, for the separation of biochemicals and pharmaceuticals, for the separation of alkaloids from medical herbs, in food analysis, etc. On the basis of the studies of the last two decades, recommendations are also given for the application of CCC in trace inorganic analysis and in radioanalytical chemistry.
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da Silva VP, Oliveira RR, Figueiredo MR. Isolation of limonoids from seeds of Carapa guianensis Aublet (Meliaceae) by high-speed countercurrent chromatography. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2009; 20:77-81. [PMID: 19003936 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Limonoids are tetranortriterpenoids of considerable interest due to their structural varieties and biological activities, such as insecticidal, antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, anticancer and antiviral. They contain oxygen atoms that confer a moderate polarity and are responsible for the difficulties in their separation by traditional chromatographic methods. High-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) is a versatile liquid-liquid separation technique, in which the sample is distributed between two non-miscible phases to achieve separation. OBJECTIVE To isolate limonoids from a complex Carapa guianensis seed extract by gradient elution HSCCC and to identify them by spectrometric and spectroscopic methods. METHODOLOGY The hexane extract of Carapa guianensis squeezed seeds was prepared by Soxhlet extraction. From this extract, 800 mg were submitted to gradient mode HSCCC, using the solvent systems hexane:ethyl acetate:methanol:water 1:2:X:1, X = 1.5 (system A) and X = 1.75 (system B). The upper organic phase of the system A was used as stationary phase, and the lower aqueous phases of both systems as mobile phases. In this procedure, 165 fractions of 4 mL (660 mL) were collected. RESULTS Six compounds were isolated. Spectrometric and spectroscopic analysis allowed the identification of the substances, as follows: methyl angolensate (28.7 mg), 7-deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin (17.9 mg), deacetylgedunin (3.7 mg), 6alpha-acetoxygedunin (40.1 mg), gedunin (21.0 mg), and andirobin (5.8 mg). CONCLUSION The use of gradient mode in HSCCC was a good alternative, exploiting small variations of partition coefficient between the substances. Thus it was possible to isolate them in a good relative abundance, compared with classical chromatographic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner Pereira da Silva
- Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais, Far-Manguinhos, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Bergeron C, Marston A, Hakizamungu E, Hostettmann K. Antifungal constituents of Chenopodium procerum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.3109/13880209509055209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chantal Bergeron
- Institut de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie, Ecole de Pharmacie, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Andrew Marston
- Institut de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie, Ecole de Pharmacie, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Etienne Hakizamungu
- Curnhametra, Institut de Recherches Scientifiques et Techniques, CP Box 227, Butare, Rwanda
| | - Kurt Hostettmann
- Institut de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie, Ecole de Pharmacie, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Abstract
Since the 1990s, interest in natural product research has increased considerably. Following several outstanding developments in the areas of separation methods, spectroscopic techniques, and sensitive bioassays, natural product research has gained new attention for providing novel chemical entities. This updated review deals with sample preparation and purification, recent extraction techniques used for natural product separation, liquid-solid and liquid-liquid isolation techniques, as well as multi-step chromatographic operations. It covers examples of papers published since the NPR review 'Modern separation methods' by Marston and Hostettmann,1 with major emphasis on methods developed and the research undertaken since 2000.
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Affiliation(s)
- Otto Sticher
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
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36
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Chen Y, Guo Z, Wang X, Qiu C. Sample preparation. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1184:191-219. [PMID: 17991475 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2007] [Revised: 10/08/2007] [Accepted: 10/10/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A panorama of sample preparation methods has been composed from 481 references, with a highlight of some promising methods fast developed during recent years and a somewhat brief introduction on most of the well-developed methods. All the samples were commonly referred to molecular composition, being extendable to particles including cells but not to organs, tissues and larger bodies. Some criteria to evaluate or validate a sample preparation method were proposed for reference. Strategy for integration of several methods to prepare complicated protein samples for proteomic studies was illustrated and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
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Nakamura S, Hashimoto H, Akiba K. PURIFICATION OF YTTRIUM BY HIGH-SPEED COUNTERCURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-100101672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeto Nakamura
- a Hachinohe National College of Technology, Tamonoki , Hachinohe , 039-1101 , Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Hashimoto
- b Institute for Advanced Materials Processing, Tohoku University , Katahira-2, Aoba–ku, Sendai , 980-8577 , Japan
| | - Kenichi Akiba
- c Institute for Advanced Materials Processing, Tohoku University , Katahira-2, Aoba-ku, Sendai , 980-8577 , Japan
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Berthod A, Friesen JB, Inui T, Pauli GF. Elution-extrusion countercurrent chromatography: theory and concepts in metabolic analysis. Anal Chem 2007; 79:3371-82. [PMID: 17408244 PMCID: PMC2527404 DOI: 10.1021/ac062397g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Elution-extrusion countercurrent chromatography (EECCC) takes full advantage of the liquid nature of the stationary phase in CCC by combining regular chromatographic elution with stationary-phase extrusion. EECCC is shown to be a three-stage process consisting of classical elution (I), sweeping elution (II), and extrusion (III). After only two column volumes of solvent, it rapidly yields a high-resolution chromatogram that covers an extended polarity range of solutes. As hydrophilicity/lipophilicity balance is a crucial discriminatory property of analytes in highly complex mixtures such as metabolomic samples, the precise determination of CCC distribution constants (KD) is vital to the analysis of metabolomes and other complex biological matrixes. This work builds the EECCC concept by performing a full theoretical treatment and providing equations for retention volumes, peak widths, resolution factors, and distribution constants. Experimental validation utilizes natural products standards that resemble the zero to infinity range of the polarity continuum. EECCC extends the "sweet spot" of high resolution in CCC and provides access to the otherwise practically unapproachable high-KD portion of the high-resolution chromatograms in CCC. Its improved capabilities of KD targeting make EECCC a promising tool for the specific analysis of "small" molecules in complex samples such as in metabolomic fingerprinting and footprinting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alain Berthod
- Université de Lyon, Laboratoire des Sciences Analytiques, Bat. CPE, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Brent Friesen
- Department of Natural Science, Rosary College of Arts and Sciences, Dominican University, River Forest, IL 60305, USA
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 S. Wood Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612−7231 USA
| | - Taichi Inui
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 S. Wood Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612−7231 USA
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 S. Wood Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612−7231 USA
| | - Guido F. Pauli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 S. Wood Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612−7231 USA
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 S. Wood Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612−7231 USA
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Dalsgaard PW, Nielsen KF, Larsen TO. UV‐Guided Isolation of Fungal Metabolites by HSCCC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-200063666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Petur W. Dalsgaard
- a Marine Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kristian F. Nielsen
- b Center for Microbial Biotechnology, BioCentrum‐DTU , Technical University of Denmark , Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Thomas O. Larsen
- b Center for Microbial Biotechnology, BioCentrum‐DTU , Technical University of Denmark , Lyngby, Denmark
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40
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Garrard IJ. Simple Approach to the Development of a CCC Solvent Selection Protocol Suitable for Automation. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-200063571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian J. Garrard
- a Brunel Institute for Bioengineering , Brunel University , Uxbridge, UK
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41
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Oliveira RR, Leitão GG, Moraes MCC, Kaplan MAC, Lopes D, Carauta JPP. Gradient Elution for Triterpene Separation from Cecropia lyratiloba Miquel by HSCCC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-200063644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo R. Oliveira
- a Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Gilda G. Leitão
- a Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Michelle C. C. Moraes
- a Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Maria Auxiliadora C. Kaplan
- a Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Daise Lopes
- b Agroindústria de Alimentos , EMBRAPA , Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
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Whiteside RG, Games DE, Strawson C, Graham AS, Brown L. APPLICATION OF HIGH SPEED CCC FOR THE PURIFICATION OF LISINOPRIL-DIKETOPIPERAZINE DIASTEREOMERS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-100104380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. G. Whiteside
- a M. S. R. U., Department of Chemistry , University of Wales Swansea , Singleton Park, SA2 8PP , UK
| | - D. E. Games
- a M. S. R. U., Department of Chemistry , University of Wales Swansea , Singleton Park, SA2 8PP , UK
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Sutherland IA, Booth AJ, Brown L, Kemp B, Kidwell H, Games D, Graham AS, Guillon GG, Hawes D, Hayes M, Janaway L, Lye GJ, Massey P, Preston C, Shering P, Shoulder T, Strawson C, Wood P. INDUSTRIAL SCALE-UP OF COUNTERCURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-100104362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. A. Sutherland
- a Brunel Institute for Bioengineering, Brunel University , Uxbridge , UB8 3PH , UK
| | - A. J. Booth
- b Dept of Biochemical Engineering , UCL Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering , Torrington Place, London , WC1E 7JE , UK
| | | | | | - H. Kidwell
- c Chemistry Department , University of Wales Swansea , Singleton Park, Swansea , SA2 8PP , UK
| | - D. Games
- c Chemistry Department , University of Wales Swansea , Singleton Park, Swansea , SA2 8PP , UK
| | | | - G. G. Guillon
- d University of Pau , ENSGTI, Rue Jules Ferny, Pau , 64000 , France
| | - D. Hawes
- a Brunel Institute for Bioengineering, Brunel University , Uxbridge , UB8 3PH , UK
| | - M. Hayes
- e Medicines Research Centre , Glaxo Wellcome, Bioprocessing Unit, Stevenage , UK
| | - L. Janaway
- a Brunel Institute for Bioengineering, Brunel University , Uxbridge , UB8 3PH , UK
| | - G. J. Lye
- b Dept of Biochemical Engineering , UCL Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering , Torrington Place, London , WC1E 7JE , UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - P. Wood
- a Brunel Institute for Bioengineering, Brunel University , Uxbridge , UB8 3PH , UK
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Armbruster JA, Borris RP, Jimenez Q, Zamora N, Tamayo-Castillo G, Harris GH. SEPARATION OF CRUDE PLANT EXTRACTS WITH HIGH SPEED CCC FOR PRIMARY SCREENING IN DRUG DISCOVERY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-100104382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean A. Armbruster
- a Department of Natural Products Drug Discovery , Merck Research Laboratories , R80Y-355, P. O. Box 2000, Rahway , NJ , 07065 , U.S.A
| | - Robert P. Borris
- a Department of Natural Products Drug Discovery , Merck Research Laboratories , R80Y-355, P. O. Box 2000, Rahway , NJ , 07065 , U.S.A
| | - Quirico Jimenez
- b Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) , Apdo. 22-3100, Santo Domingo , Heredia , Costa Rica
| | - Nelson Zamora
- b Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) , Apdo. 22-3100, Santo Domingo , Heredia , Costa Rica
| | - Giselle Tamayo-Castillo
- b Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) , Apdo. 22-3100, Santo Domingo , Heredia , Costa Rica
| | - Guy H. Harris
- c Department of Natural Products Drug Discovery , Merck Research Laboratories , R80Y-355, P. O. Box 2000, Rahway , NJ , 07065 , U.S.A
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Hostettmann K, Marston A. COUNTERCURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY IN THE PREPARATIVE SEPARATION OF PLANT-DERIVED NATURAL PRODUCTS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-100104373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Hostettmann
- a Institut de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie, Université de Lausanne , Lausanne , CH-1015 , Switzerland
| | - A. Marston
- a Institut de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie, Université de Lausanne , Lausanne , CH-1015 , Switzerland
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de Oliveira RR, Heringer AP, Figueiredo MR, Futuro DO, Kaplan MAC. Isolation of Neolignans from Ocotea elegans by CCC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070500416569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alan Patrick Heringer
- a Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais , Far‐Manguinhos, FIOCRUZ , Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Maria Raquel Figueiredo
- a Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais , Far‐Manguinhos, FIOCRUZ , Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
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Akiba K, Hashimoto H, Nakamura S, Saito Y. Enrichment and Separation of Holmium and Erbium by High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079708005559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenichi Akiba
- a Institute for Advanced Materials Processing Tohoku University , Katahira-2, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-77, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Hashimoto
- a Institute for Advanced Materials Processing Tohoku University , Katahira-2, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-77, Japan
| | - Shigeto Nakamura
- a Institute for Advanced Materials Processing Tohoku University , Katahira-2, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-77, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Saito
- b Shimadzu Corporation , 1, Nishinokyo-Kuwabaracho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, 604, Japan
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Sutherland IA, Brown L, Forbes S, Games G, Hawes D, Hostettmann K, McKerrell EH, Marston A, Wheatley D, Wood P. Countercurrent Chromatography (CCC) and its Versatile Application as an Industrial Purification & Production Process. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079808000491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. A. Sutherland
- a Brunel Insitute for Bioengineering Brunel University , Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK
| | - L. Brown
- b AECS , P. O. Box 80, Bridgend Mid Glamorgan, South Wales, CF31 4XZ, UK
| | - S. Forbes
- c Shell Research Ltd. Shell Research & Technology Centre , P. O. Box 1, Chester, CH1 3SH, UK
| | - G. Games
- d Department of Chemistry , University of Swansea , Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, Wales, UK
| | - D. Hawes
- a Brunel Insitute for Bioengineering Brunel University , Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK
| | - K. Hostettmann
- e Institut de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie Universite de Lausanne , CH-1015, Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland
| | - E. H. McKerrell
- c Shell Research Ltd. Shell Research & Technology Centre , P. O. Box 1, Chester, CH1 3SH, UK
| | - A. Marston
- e Institut de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie Universite de Lausanne , CH-1015, Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland
| | - D. Wheatley
- d Department of Chemistry , University of Swansea , Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, Wales, UK
| | - P. Wood
- a Brunel Insitute for Bioengineering Brunel University , Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK
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Schäfer K, Winterhalter P. Application of High Speed Countercurrent Chromatography (HSCCC) to the Isolation of Kavalactones. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-200060451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katrien Schäfer
- a Institute of Food Chemistry , Technical University of Braunschweig , Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter Winterhalter
- a Institute of Food Chemistry , Technical University of Braunschweig , Braunschweig, Germany
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50
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Marston A, Hostettmann K. Developments in the application of counter-current chromatography to plant analysis. J Chromatogr A 2006; 1112:181-94. [PMID: 16269151 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2005] [Revised: 09/12/2005] [Accepted: 10/07/2005] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Counter-current chromatography is a very versatile separation technique which does not require a solid stationary phase. It relies simply on the partition of a sample between the two phases of an immiscible solvent system. Some of the more recent applications of the method to the separation of plant-derived natural products are described here. Crude plant extracts and semi-pure fractions can be chromatographed, with sample loads ranging from milligrams to grams. Aqueous and non-aqueous solvent systems are used and the separation of compounds with a wide range of polarities is possible. The technique is complementary to other chromatographic methods and is compatible with gradient systems. The possibilities for solvent selection are almost limitless but some guidelines for the choice of successful systems are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Marston
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie et Phytochimie, Université de Genéve, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Genéve 4, Switzerland.
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