Palkó R, Riedl Z, Egyed O, Fábián L, Hajós G. New facile tandem route to oxo- and thioxo[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridinium salts.
J Org Chem 2007;
71:7805-12. [PMID:
16995690 DOI:
10.1021/jo061361l]
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Abstract
2-Arylsulfanyl- and benzylsulfanylpyridinium N-arylimides (2), easily available from tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridinium salts (1), participate in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with aryl isothiocyanates and aryl isocyanates to result in formation of fused thioxo- and oxo[1,2,4]triazolium salts (5 and 12), respectively. This transformation is interpreted as a regular 1,3-cycloaddition followed by spontaneous elimination of the aryl- or benzylsulfanyl group. Formation of these triazolium salts can be followed--under appropriate reaction conditions--by ring-opening reactions to afford some new triazolyldienes (6). Recognition of the intermediate participation of the thiolate anion along the pathway 1 --> 5 allowed elaboration of a simple procedure to 5 implying a tandem reaction sequence.
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