Geri JB, Wade Wolfe MM, Szymczak NK. Borazine-CF
3- Adducts for Rapid, Room Temperature, and Broad Scope Trifluoromethylation.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018;
57:1381-1385. [PMID:
29205733 DOI:
10.1002/anie.201711316]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A fluoroform-derived borazine CF3- transfer reagent is used to effect rapid nucleophilic reactions in the absence of additives, within minutes at 25 °C. Inorganic electrophiles spanning seven groups of the periodic table can be trifluoromethylated in high yield, including transition metals used for catalytic trifluoromethylation. Organic electrophiles included (hetero)arenes, enabling C-H and C-X trifluoromethylation reactions. Mechanistic analysis supports a dissociative mechanism for CF3- transfer, and cation modification afforded a reagent with enhanced stability.
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