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Harhoosh AA, Yurtov EV, Bakhareva NI. Flame Retardant Strategies and the Physical Barrier Effect of Nanoparticles to Improve the Thermal Performance of a Polymer. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0040579522040133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Barczewski M, Hejna A, Sałasińska K, Aniśko J, Piasecki A, Skórczewska K, Andrzejewski J. Thermomechanical and Fire Properties of Polyethylene-Composite-Filled Ammonium Polyphosphate and Inorganic Fillers: An Evaluation of Their Modification Efficiency. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14122501. [PMID: 35746078 PMCID: PMC9230569 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of new polymer compositions characterized by a reduced environmental impact while lowering the price for applications in large-scale production requires the search for solutions based on the reduction in the polymer content in composites' structure, as well as the use of fillers from sustainable sources. The study aimed to comprehensively evaluate introducing low-cost inorganic fillers, such as copper slag (CS), basalt powder (BP), and expanded vermiculite (VM), into the flame-retarded ammonium polyphosphate polyethylene composition (PE/APP). The addition of fillers (5-20 wt%) increased the stiffness and hardness of PE/APP, both at room and at elevated temperatures, which may increase the applicability range of the flame retardant polyethylene. The deterioration of composites' tensile strength and impact strength induced by the presence of inorganic fillers compared to the unmodified polymer is described in detail. The addition of BP, CS, and VM with the simultaneous participation of APP with a total share of 40 wt% caused only a 3.1, 4.6, and 3 MPa decrease in the tensile strength compared to the reference value of 23 MPa found for PE. In turn, the cone calorimeter measurements allowed for the observation of a synergistic effect between APP and VM, reducing the peak heat rate release (pHRR) by 60% compared to unmodified PE. Incorporating fillers with a similar thermal stability but differing particle size distribution and shape led to additional information on their effectiveness in changing the properties of polyethylene. Critical examinations of changes in the mechanical and thermomechanical properties related to the structure analysis enabled the definition of the potential application perspectives analyzed in terms of burning behavior in a cone calorimetry test. Adding inorganic fillers derived from waste significantly reduces the flammability of composites with a matrix of thermoplastic polymers while increasing their sustainability and lowering their price without considerably reducing their mechanical properties, which allows for assigning developed materials as a replacement for flame-retarded polyethylene in large-scale non-loaded parts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Barczewski
- Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland; (J.A.); (J.A.)
- Correspondence: (M.B.); (A.H.); (K.S.); Tel.: +48-61-647-58-58 (M.B.)
| | - Aleksander Hejna
- Department of Polymer Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
- Correspondence: (M.B.); (A.H.); (K.S.); Tel.: +48-61-647-58-58 (M.B.)
| | - Kamila Sałasińska
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection—National Research Institute, Czerniakowsa 16, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland
- Correspondence: (M.B.); (A.H.); (K.S.); Tel.: +48-61-647-58-58 (M.B.)
| | - Joanna Aniśko
- Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland; (J.A.); (J.A.)
| | - Adam Piasecki
- Institute of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Jana Pawła II 24, 60-965 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Katarzyna Skórczewska
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
| | - Jacek Andrzejewski
- Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland; (J.A.); (J.A.)
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Beaugendre A, Saidi S, Degoutin S, Bellayer S, Pierlot C, Duquesne S, Casetta M, Jimenez M. One pot flame retardant and weathering resistant coatings for plastics: a novel approach. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08028j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The first epoxy/fluoropolymer/iron oxide self-stratified coatings (thickness < 100 μm) with outstanding fireproofing performances were designed for polycarbonate substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Beaugendre
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS, UMR 8207
- UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations
- F 59000 Lille
- France
| | - S. Saidi
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS, UMR 8207
- UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations
- F 59000 Lille
- France
| | - S. Degoutin
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS, UMR 8207
- UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations
- F 59000 Lille
- France
| | - S. Bellayer
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS, UMR 8207
- UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations
- F 59000 Lille
- France
| | - C. Pierlot
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS, UMR 8181
- EA CMF-4478/Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide
- F 59000 Lille
- France
| | - S. Duquesne
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS, UMR 8207
- UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations
- F 59000 Lille
- France
| | - M. Casetta
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS, UMR 8207
- UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations
- F 59000 Lille
- France
| | - M. Jimenez
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS, UMR 8207
- UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations
- F 59000 Lille
- France
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Jin E, Chung YJ, Kim SK. Combustion Properties of Wood Treated by Combining Phosphorus-Nitrogen Compounds. APPLIED CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING 2016. [DOI: 10.14478/ace.2015.1116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Chung YJ. Combustive Properties of Specimens Treated with Methylenepiperazinomethyl-Bis-Phosphonic Acid (M<sup>n+</sup>)s. APPLIED CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.14478/ace.2015.1068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Chung YJ. Combustion Characteristics of Swine Manure, Poultry Manure and Mixtures. APPLIED CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING 2013. [DOI: 10.14478/ace.2013.1076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wang L, Zhang T, Yan H, Peng M, Fang Z. Modification of ramie fabric with a metal-ion-doped flame-retardant coating. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Effect of acid treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the mechanical, permeability, thermal properties and thermo-oxidative stability of isotactic polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sarno M, Gorrasi G, Sannino D, Sorrentino A, Ciambelli P, Vittoria V. Polymorphism and Thermal Behaviour of Syndiotactic Poly(propylene)/Carbon Nanotube Composites. Macromol Rapid Commun 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200400344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kashiwagi T, Grulke E, Hilding J, Groth K, Harris R, Butler K, Shields J, Kharchenko S, Douglas J. Thermal and flammability properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites. POLYMER 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 521] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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