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Guan J, Yang Y, Tang B, Shen X, Li Y. The synthesis of functional Janus nanosheets as compatibilizers for the immiscible polyamide 6 /polystyrene (PA6/PS): Formation of the nanosilica monolayer at the interface. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Mazaheri Kia M, Paydayesh A, Azar AA. Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide 6/Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Blends Containing Carbon Nanotubes. J MACROMOL SCI B 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2018.1543793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Azin Paydayesh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran
| | - Ahmad Aref Azar
- Amir Kabir University of Technology, Mahshahr Campus, Mahshahr, Iran
- Polymer Engineering Department, AmirKabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Cao X, Dong W, He M, Zhang J, Ren F, Li Y. Effects of blending sequences and molecular structures of the compatibilizers on the morphology and properties of PLLA/ABS blends. RSC Adv 2019; 9:2189-2198. [PMID: 35516126 PMCID: PMC9059748 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09193e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of molecular structures of the compatibilizers and blending sequences on the morphology and properties of the immiscible poly(l-lactide)/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PLLA/ABS) blend are investigated herein. The comb-like polymers (RC), which are constituted by a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) backbone and side chains and a few epoxy groups distributed randomly along the backbone, are found to be better compatibilizers for improving the morphology and mechanical properties of the PLLA/ABS blend, compared to linear polymers (RL) constituted by a PMMA backbone and epoxy groups along the backbone. In addition, the blending sequence, which dictates the extent of grafting reaction between carboxyl end groups of PLLA and epoxy groups in the RL and RC compatibilizers, is found to influence the diffusion and location of the in situ formed RL-g-PLLA and RC-g-PLLA polymers in the blend system. By blending RL or RC polymers with ABS phase firstly, the epoxy groups are diluted by ABS phase; thus, during the second step, blending with PLLA phase, lightly grafted polymers are formed. This method is found to be the best sequence to compatibilize the PLLA/ABS system. When the PLLA phase is mixed with the compatibilizers firstly, the highly grafted polymers are prone to be trapped in the PLLA phase, because the PMMA segments are shielded by the densely grafted PLLA segments from interacting efficiently with the ABS phase, and thus the morphology and mechanical properties of the blend deteriorate accordingly. The morphology and properties of compatibilized PLLA/ABS blends can be optimized by using appropriate compatibilizers and blending sequences.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Cao
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Wenyong Dong
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Meifeng He
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Junqing Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Fanglu Ren
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
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Sui X, Xie XM. Creating super-tough and strong PA6/ABS blends using multi-phase compatibilizers. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Cosas Fernandes J, Castro L, Mareau V, Pessan L, Gonon L. New insights on the compatibilization of PA6/ABS blends: A co-localized AFM-Raman study. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Castro L, Oliveira A, Kersch M, Altstädt V, Pessan L. Effect of organoclay incorporation and blending protocol on performance of PA6/ABS nanocomposites compatibilized with SANMA. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L.D.C. Castro
- Department of Materials Engineering; Federal University of São Carlos; São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil
| | - A.D. Oliveira
- Department of Materials Engineering; Federal University of São Carlos; São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil
| | - M. Kersch
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science; University of Bayreuth; Bayreuth 95447 Germany
| | - V. Altstädt
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science; University of Bayreuth; Bayreuth 95447 Germany
| | - L.A. Pessan
- Department of Materials Engineering; Federal University of São Carlos; São Carlos SP 13565-905 Brazil
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Castro L, Oliveira A, Kersch M, Altstädt V, Pessan L. Effects of mixing protocol on morphology and properties of PA6/ABS blends compatibilized with MMA-MA. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L.D.C. Castro
- Department of Materials Engineering; Federal University of São Carlos; via Washington Luiz, Km 235, 13565-905 São Carlos SP Brazil
| | - A.D. Oliveira
- Department of Materials Engineering; Federal University of São Carlos; via Washington Luiz, Km 235, 13565-905 São Carlos SP Brazil
| | - M. Kersch
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth; Bayreuth 95447 Germany
| | - V. Altstädt
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth; Bayreuth 95447 Germany
| | - L.A. Pessan
- Department of Materials Engineering; Federal University of São Carlos; via Washington Luiz, Km 235, 13565-905 São Carlos SP Brazil
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Li M, Li Y, Zhang J, Feng S. Effect of compatibilizers on the miscibility of natural rubber/silicone rubber blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingjun Li
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
- Shandong Non-Metallic Material Institute; Jinan 250031 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuling Li
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
| | - Shengyu Feng
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
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Fu Y, Song H, Zhou C, Zhang H, Sun S. Modification of the grafting character to prepare PA6/ABS-g-MA blends with higher toughness and stiffness. Polym Bull (Berl) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-012-0879-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Liu Z, Deng Y, Han Y, Chen M, Sun S, Cao C, Zhou C, Zhang H. Toughening of Polyamide-6 with a Maleic Anhydride Functionalized Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Butyl Acrylate Copolymer. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202960q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenguo Liu
- Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Yunjiao Deng
- Engineering Research Centre of synthetic resin
and special fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ye Han
- Engineering Research Centre of synthetic resin
and special fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Research Institute, Jilin Petrochemical Company, Jilin132021, China
| | - Shulin Sun
- Engineering Research Centre of synthetic resin
and special fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Chunlei Cao
- Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Chao Zhou
- Engineering Research Centre of synthetic resin
and special fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Huixuan Zhang
- Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, China
- Engineering Research Centre of synthetic resin
and special fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
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Oliveira A, Larocca N, Paul D, Pessan L. Effects of mixing protocol on the performance of nanocomposites based on polyamide 6/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Shulin S, Zhuo C, Lili S, Huixuan Z. Influence of epoxy resin on the properties of maleic anhydride functionalized acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer toughened polyamide 6 blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Wang Q, Zhu J, Wang P, Li L, Yang Q, Huang Y. Effect of blending sequence on the morphology and properties of polyamide 6/EPDM-g-MA/epoxy blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Evolution of properties in ABS/PA6 blends compatibilized by fixed weight ratio SAGMA copolymer. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-010-9540-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Effect of reactive group types on the properties of core-shell modifiers toughened PA6. Polym Bull (Berl) 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-008-0971-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ren J, Wang H, Jian L, Zhang J, Yang S. Morphological, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Compatibilized Nylon 6/ABS Blends. J MACROMOL SCI B 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340802119042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junfang Ren
- a State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou, P. R. China
- b Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Honggang Wang
- a State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lingqi Jian
- a State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Junyan Zhang
- a State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Shengrong Yang
- a State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou, P. R. China
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Xu XY, Sun SL, Chen ZC, Zhang HX. Toughening of polyamide 6 with a maleic anhydride functionalized acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Bose S, Bhattacharyya AR, Kodgire PV, Misra A, Pötschke P. Rheology, morphology, and crystallization behavior of melt-mixed blends of polyamide6 and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene: Influence of reactive compatibilizer premixed with multiwall carbon nanotubes. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Özkoç G, Bayram G, Quaedflieg M. Effects of microcompounding process parameters on the properties of ABS/polyamide-6 blends based nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Ozkoc G, Bayram G, Bayramli E. Effects of olefin-based compatibilizers on the morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of ABS/polyamide-6 blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.25848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kolesov GS, Radusch HJ. Segment relaxation in PBT/PC and PA6/ABS blends as studied by thermally stimulated depolarization currents. J MACROMOL SCI B 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222349908248159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gor S. Kolesov
- a Department of Physics State , Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine Prospekt Gagarina , 4 Dnepropetrovsk, 320635, Ukraine , Nanststofftechnik
| | - Hans-Joachim Radusch
- b Instut für Werkstofftechnologie Mrtin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg , D-06099, Halle (Saale), Germany
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Sun SL, Tan ZY, Xu XF, Zhou C, Ao YH, Zhang HX. Toughening of nylon-6 with epoxy-functionalized acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.20453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Lee SY, Kim SC. Laminar morphology development and oxygen permeability of LDPE/EVOH blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.11690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Araújo EM, Hage Jr. E, Carvalho AJF. Compatibilização de blendas de poliamida 6/ABS usando os copolímeros acrílicos reativos MMA-GMA e MMA-MA. Parte 2: Comportamento termomecânico e morfológico das blendas. POLIMEROS 2004. [DOI: 10.1590/s0104-14282004000100010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Blendas poliméricas de poliamida 6 (PA6) com acrilonitrila-butadieno-estireno (ABS) foram preparadas em extrusora de rosca dupla, utilizando-se os copolímeros metacrilato de metila - metacrilato de glicidila (MMA-GMA) e metacrilato de metila-anidrido maléico (MMA-MA) como agentes de compatibilização. O ABS, por si só, não foi capaz de tenacificar a PA6, apresentando uma morfologia de fases com grandes e pequenos aglomerados na matriz PA6. A introdução do copolímero MMA-GMA, como compatibilizante do sistema, não melhorou significativamente as propriedades de impacto da blenda PA6/ABS. As fotomicrografias obtidas por microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (MET) indicaram uma morfologia com duas populações distintas de ABS: aglomerados e pequenas partículas dispersas, resultando em uma distribuição não-uniforme de domínios de ABS. A blenda compatibilizada com MMA-MA foi supertenaz (> 800 J/m) na temperatura ambiente e em baixas temperaturas (~ -10 °C), com baixas concentrações de compatibilizante e baixos teores de MA no copolímero. As blendas PA6/ABS compatibilizadas com MMA-MA apresentaram uma morfologia de partículas bem dispersas e adequadamente distribuídas na matriz, evidenciando a presença efetiva do copolímero como agente de compatibilização reativo deste sistema.
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Meincke O, Kaempfer D, Weickmann H, Friedrich C, Vathauer M, Warth H. Mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of carbon-nanotube filled polyamide-6 and its blends with acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene. POLYMER 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2003.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 601] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Xie T, Yang G. Effects of maleated styrene-(ethylene-co-butene)-styrene on compatibilization and properties of nylon-12,12/nylon-6 blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.20588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kim BK, Baek SH, Kim MS. Reactive blends of polyamide 6 with polyester elastomer using coupling agents. J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.13631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Jang SP, Kim D. Thermal, mechanical, and diffusional properties of nylon 6/ABS polymer blends: Compatibilizer effect. POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.11295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Araújo EM, Hage E, Carvalho AJF. Morphology of nylon 6/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends compatibilized by a methyl methacrylate/maleic anhydride copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.12962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Araújo EM, Hage E, Carvalho AJF. Effect of compatibilizer in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene toughened nylon 6 blends: Ductile-brittle transition temperature. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.13013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Araújo EM, Hage Jr. E, Carvalho AJF. Compatibilização de blendas de poliamida 6/ABS usando os copolímeros acrílicos reativos MMA-GMA e MMA-MA. Parte 1: Comportamento reológico e propriedades mecânicas das blendas. POLIMEROS 2003. [DOI: 10.1590/s0104-14282003000300011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A poliamida 6 (PA6) é um polímero semicristalino de grande aplicação na engenharia e que apresenta instabilidade no processamento e baixa resistência ao impacto sob entalhe. A incorporação do ABS (acrilonitrila-butadieno-estireno) como modificador de impacto da PA6, pode melhorar estas propriedades. Entretanto, como esta mistura é imiscível e incompatível, torna-se necessária a incorporação de um terceiro componente que promova a interação destas duas fases imiscíveis. Este estudo analisa a influência dos copolímeros MMA-GMA (metacrilato de metila-metacrilato de glicidila) e MMA-MA (metacrilato de metila-anidrido maléico) como compatibilizantes de blendas PA6/ABS. Estes copolímeros apresentam miscibilidade com a fase SAN do ABS, devido à presença do PMMA, e têm também os grupos funcionais éster e anidrido capazes de reagir com os grupos terminais, presentes na PA6. As blendas PA6/ABS/MMA-MA apresentaram excelente desempenho sob impacto, permanecendo dúcteis em temperaturas subambiente e super-tenazes na temperatura ambiente.
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Araújo EM, Hage E, Carvalho AJF. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene toughened nylon 6: The influences of compatibilizer on morphology and impact properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Liu X, Boldizar A, Rigdahl M, Bertilsson H. Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of blends of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and crystalline engineering plastics. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.10947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Liu X, Boldizar A, Rigdahl M, Bertilsson H. Recycling of blends of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and polyamide. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Han S, Ahn T, Jeong H. Compatibilizing Effect of Poly(Styrene-co-Glycidyl Methacrylate) in MPPO/PBT Blend: The Effect of Blending Sequence. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2001. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng.2001.21.5.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Kudva R, Keskkula H, Paul D. Fracture behavior of nylon 6/ABS blends compatibilized with an imidized acrylic polymer. POLYMER 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(99)00244-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Fracture characterization of PC/ABS blends: effect of reactive compatibilization, ABS type and rubber concentration. POLYMER 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00865-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kozlowski M. THE FORMATION OF INTERPENETRATING POLYMER BLENDS. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 1995. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng.1995.14.1.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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