Panagopoulou-Kaplani A, Malamataris S. Preparation and characterisation of a new insoluble polymorphic form of glibenclamide.
Int J Pharm 2000;
195:239-46. [PMID:
10675701 DOI:
10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00401-9]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A crystalline form of glibenclamide, with higher melting point (218 degrees C) and lower solubility in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids, was arisen during an attempt to elucidate transitional phases by melting, cooling and reheating. The new form was obtained from the glassy state, by applying sublimation at 130-160 degrees C and was characterised by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), hot-stage microscopy (HSM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and solubility studies. Formation of the new crystal form is considered as reason of reduction in dissolution and bioavailability of tablets.
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