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Al-Taie ZS, Bartholomew B, Coles SJ, Evans DM, Hollinshead J, Jones LF, Kraehenbuehl R, Murphy PJ, Nash RJ, Penkova YB, Tizzard GJ. Cyclic guanidine containing amino acids that promote glucocerebrosidase. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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2
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Abstract
This review deals with the synthesis of naturally occurring alkaloids containing partially or completely saturated pyrimidine nuclei. The interest in these compounds is associated with their structural diversity, high biological activity and toxicity. The review is divided into four parts, each of which describes a number of synthetic methodologies toward structurally different naturally occurring alkaloids containing saturated cyclic six-membered amidine, guanidine, aminal and urea (thiourea) moieties, respectively. The development of various synthetic strategies for the preparation of these compounds has remarkably increased during the past few decades. This is primarily due to the fact that some of these compounds are isolated only in limited quantities, which makes it practically impossible to study their full structural characteristics and biological activity.
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Mitachi K, Aleiwi BA, Schneider CM, Siricilla S, Kurosu M. Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of Muraymycin D1 Having a Dual Mode of Action against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12975-12980. [PMID: 27617631 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A stereocontrolled first total synthesis of muraymycin D1 (1) has been achieved. The synthetic route is highly stereoselective, featuring (1) selective β-ribosylation of the C2-methylated amino ribose, (2) selective Strecker reaction, and (3) ring-opening reaction of a diastereomeric mixture of a diaminolactone to synthesize muraymycidine (epi-capreomycidine). The acid-cleavable protecting groups for secondary alcohol and uridine ureido nitrogen are applied for simultaneous deprotections with the Boc and tBu groups. Muraymycin D1 (1) and its amide derivatives (2 and 3) exhibited growth inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC50 = 1.56-6.25 μg/mL) and strong enzyme inhibitory activities against the bacterial phosphotransferases (MurX and WecA) (IC50 = 0.096-0.69 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiko Mitachi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center , 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Bilal A Aleiwi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center , 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Christopher M Schneider
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center , 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Shajila Siricilla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center , 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Michio Kurosu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center , 881 Madison Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
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Synthesis of (2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxyarginine and its inhibitory activity against nitric oxide synthase. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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5
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Dashti Y, Grkovic T, Quinn RJ. Predicting natural product value, an exploration of anti-TB drug space. Nat Prod Rep 2014; 31:990-8. [PMID: 24881816 DOI: 10.1039/c4np00021h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Covering: January 1990 to December 2012. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) still remains a deadly pathogen two decades after the announcement of tuberculosis (TB) as a global health emergency by the World Health Organization. In last few years new drug combinations have shown promising potential to significantly shorten TB treatment times. However there are very few new chemical entities being developed to treat this global threat. From January 1990 to December 2012, 949 anti-mycobacterium natural products were reported in the literature. Here we present a perspective based on an analysis of the drug-like properties of the reported anti-mycobacterium natural products in order to assess drug potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Dashti
- Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
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A biomimetic domino reaction for the concise synthesis of capreomycidine and epicapreomycidine. Amino Acids 2012; 43:2313-28. [PMID: 22619064 PMCID: PMC3605497 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-012-1309-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2012] [Accepted: 04/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The non-proteinogenic amino acids capreomycidine and epicapreomycidine are constituents of antibiotically active natural products, but the synthesis of these unusual cyclic guanidine derivatives is challenging. The biosynthesis of capreomycidine has therefore been employed as a guideline to develop a concise biomimetic synthesis of both epimeric amino acids. The resulting domino-guanidinylation-aza-Michael-addition reaction provides the most convenient access to these amino acids in racemic form. Attempts to dissect the domino reaction into two separate transformations for a stereocontrolled version of this synthetic approach have also been made. The synthesized didehydro-arginine derivatives with urethane-protected guanidine moieties did not undergo the aza-Michael-addition anymore. These results may have wider implications for the 1,4-addition of guanidines to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, particularly to didehydro amino acids.
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Lemke A, Büschleb M, Ducho C. Concise synthesis of both diastereomers of 3-hydroxy-l-arginine. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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von Nussbaum F, Brands M, Hinzen B, Weigand S, Häbich D. Antibacterial natural products in medicinal chemistry--exodus or revival? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 45:5072-129. [PMID: 16881035 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200600350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 467] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
To create a drug, nature's blueprints often have to be improved through semisynthesis or total synthesis (chemical postevolution). Selected contributions from industrial and academic groups highlight the arduous but rewarding path from natural products to drugs. Principle modification types for natural products are discussed herein, such as decoration, substitution, and degradation. The biological, chemical, and socioeconomic environments of antibacterial research are dealt with in context. Natural products, many from soil organisms, have provided the majority of lead structures for marketed anti-infectives. Surprisingly, numerous "old" classes of antibacterial natural products have never been intensively explored by medicinal chemists. Nevertheless, research on antibacterial natural products is flagging. Apparently, the "old fashioned" natural products no longer fit into modern drug discovery. The handling of natural products is cumbersome, requiring nonstandardized workflows and extended timelines. Revisiting natural products with modern chemistry and target-finding tools from biology (reversed genomics) is one option for their revival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz von Nussbaum
- Bayer HealthCare AG, Medicinal Chemistry Europe, 42096 Wuppertal, Germany.
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Hughes A, Sleebs B. Effective Methods for the Synthesis ofN-Methylβ-Amino Acids from All Twenty Commonα-Amino Acids Using 1,3-Oxazolidin-5-ones and 1,3-Oxazinan-6-ones. Helv Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Yamashita A, Norton EB, Mansour TS. Improved Procedures for Preparation of Racemic Capreomycidine. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1081/scc-120028353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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11
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von Nussbaum F, Brands M, Hinzen B, Weigand S, Häbich D. Antibakterielle Naturstoffe in der medizinischen Chemie – Exodus oder Renaissance? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200600350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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12
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Davies SG, Garrido NM, Kruchinin D, Ichihara O, Kotchie LJ, Price PD, Mortimer AJP, Russell AJ, Smith AD. Homochiral lithium amides for the asymmetric synthesis of β-amino acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Guibourdenche C, Podlech J, Seebach D. Selective Acylations of Multifunctional Nucleophiles, Including Carbohydrates and Nucleosides, with Intermediates Generated by Wolff Rearrangement of Amino Acid Derived Diazo Ketones: Preparation of β-Amino Acid Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.199619960710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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DeMong DE, Williams RM. Asymmetric synthesis of (2S,3R)-capreomycidine and the total synthesis of capreomycin IB. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:8561-5. [PMID: 12848564 DOI: 10.1021/ja0351241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A 27 step total synthesis of the tuberculostatic macrocyclic peptide antibiotic capreomycin IB has been accomplished. The synthesis features the use of an enolate-aldimine condensation between a chiral glycine aluminum enolate and the benzyl imine of 3-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy-propanal as a means of preparing the cyclic guanidine amino acid (2S,3R)-capreomycidine. Additionally, a Hofmann rearrangement was exacted on a late-stage pentapeptide in order to transform an asparagine residue into a diaminopropanoic acid residue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duane E DeMong
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
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DeMong DE, Williams RM. The first asymmetric synthesis of (2S)- and (2R)-amino-3,3-dimethoxypropanoic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00269-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kunz H, Burgard A, Schanzenbach D. Asymmetrische Mannich-Synthese von β-Aminosäuren mit neuen stereogenen Zentren in α- und β-Position. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19971090421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Goo YM, Kim OY, Joe YA, Lee YB, Ju J, Kim BT, Lee YY. A new streptothricin family antibiotic producingStreptomyces spp. SNUS 8810-111; Characterization of the producing organisms, fermentation, isolation, and structure elucidation of antibioitics. Arch Pharm Res 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02976852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Badorrey R, Cativiela C, Diaz-de-Villegas MD, Gálvez J. Stereoselective amination of chiral enolates: Synthesis of enantiomerically pure α,β-diamino acids, chiral key compounds in the synthesis of conformationally constrained peptido- and non-peptidomimetics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0957-4166(95)00368-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Podlech J, Seebach D. On the preparation of β-amino acids from α-amino acids using the Arndt-Eistert reaction: Scope, limitations and stereoselectivity. Application to carbohydrate peptidation. Stereoselective α-alkylations of some β-amino acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.1995199507163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Gomes de Souza Berlinck R. Some aspects of guanidine secondary metabolites. FORTSCHRITTE DER CHEMIE ORGANISCHER NATURSTOFFE = PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS. PROGRES DANS LA CHIMIE DES SUBSTANCES ORGANIQUES NATURELLES 1995; 66:119-295. [PMID: 8847007 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9363-1_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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22
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Seebach D, Studer A, Pfammatter E, Widmer H. Synthesis of Tri-, Penta-, and Heptapeptides Containing and (R)-2-alkyl-2-amino-3-(methylamino)-propionic acid residue in the central position. Helv Chim Acta 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19940770728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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23
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Greenhill JV, Lue P. Amidines and guanidines in medicinal chemistry. PROGRESS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 1993; 30:203-326. [PMID: 7905649 DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6468(08)70378-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J V Greenhill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-2046
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Nomoto S, Shiba T. Syntheses of Capreomycin Analogs in Relation to Their Antibacterial Activities. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1979. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.52.1709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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25
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Schmidt U, Häusler J, Ohler E, Poisel H. Dehydroamino acids, alpha-hydroxy-alpha-amino acids and alpha-mercapto-alpha-amino acids. FORTSCHRITTE DER CHEMIE ORGANISCHER NATURSTOFFE = PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS. PROGRES DANS LA CHIMIE DES SUBSTANCES ORGANIQUES NATURELLES 1979; 37:251. [PMID: 396213 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-8545-2_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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