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Kumar V, Maayuri R, Medhi K, Gandeepan P. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H/N-H Activation for Direct Synthesis of Pyrimidoindolones under Mild Conditions. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300675. [PMID: 37616389 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Pyrimidoindolones are an important structural motif found in many natural products and are essential to the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industry. Direct synthesis of 3,4-unsubstituted pyrimidoindolones is not easily accessible. Here we report a rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H/N-H activation and annulation approach for obtaining pyrimidoindolones from N-carbamoylindoles and vinylene carbonate. The reaction occurs at room temperature and does not require any external oxidants. A diverse spectrum of indoles were demonstrated to be viable substrates capable of producing the desired pyrimidoindolones in high yields. In addition, the reaction scope has been expanded to include pyrrole substrate. Furthermore, detailed mechanistic studies have been performed to delineate the working mode of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikash Kumar
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu - Venkatagiri Road, Yerpedu Post, Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh, 517619, India
| | - Rajaram Maayuri
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu - Venkatagiri Road, Yerpedu Post, Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh, 517619, India
| | - Kapil Medhi
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu - Venkatagiri Road, Yerpedu Post, Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh, 517619, India
| | - Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu - Venkatagiri Road, Yerpedu Post, Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh, 517619, India
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Tao L, Shi M. (CH 3) 2CuLi/Cu(OTf) 2 Mediated N- or O-Cyclization of Urea-Tethered Cyclobuta[ b]indolines. Org Lett 2019; 21:129-133. [PMID: 30571130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A (CH3)2CuLi/Cu(OTf)2 mediated N- or O-cyclization of urea-tethered cyclobuta[ b]indolines has been reported in this paper, giving a new synthetic protocol for the construction of pyrimido[1,6- a]indolone and cyclic imidate derivatives in moderate to good yields with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. A plausible reaction mechanism has been also proposed on the basis of previous reports and the control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyi Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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Huang HM, Procter DJ. Radical Heterocyclization and Heterocyclization Cascades Triggered by Electron Transfer to Amide-Type Carbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:14262-14266. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Ming Huang
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Manchester M13 9PL UK
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Huang HM, Procter DJ. Radical Heterocyclization and Heterocyclization Cascades Triggered by Electron Transfer to Amide-Type Carbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Ming Huang
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Manchester M13 9PL UK
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Huang HM, Procter DJ. Radical–Radical Cyclization Cascades of Barbiturates Triggered by Electron-Transfer Reduction of Amide-Type Carbonyls. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:7770-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Ming Huang
- School of Chemistry, Oxford Road, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry, Oxford Road, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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Zhang Y, Zheng J, Cui S. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation/Cyclization of Indoles and Pyrroles: Divergent Synthesis of Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2014; 79:6490-500. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500902n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Institute of Materia Medica
and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jing Zheng
- Institute of Materia Medica
and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Materia Medica
and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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Cochi A, Pardo DG, Cossy J. Access to Optically Active 3-Aminopiperidines by Ring Expansion of Prolinols: Thermodynamic versus Kinetic Control. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chaturvedi D, Chaturvedi AK, Mishra N, Mishra V. An efficient and novel approach for the synthesis of substituted N-aryl lactams. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:9148-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26230d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sridharan V, Muthusubramanian S, Sivasubramanian S. A novel synthetic route for the synthesis of 4,6-diaryl-2-methyl-1,3-benzoxazoles. J Heterocycl Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570420711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Lee YS, Cho DJ, Kim SN, Choi JH, Park H. Chiral Synthesis of trans-1-Aminoindolo[2,3-a]quinolizidine and trans-1-Aminobenzo[a]quinolizidine Derivatives from l-Pyroglutamic Acid. J Org Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9911950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Sup Lee
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Center, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Dae Joo Cho
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Center, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Sun Nam Kim
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Center, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Jung Hoon Choi
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Center, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Hokoon Park
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Center, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
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