Photochemical formation of 3-methylenecepham

Synthetic applications of intramolecular thiol-ene "click" reactions

The intermolecular thiol-ene reaction is emerging as a highly efficient; free-radical mediated "click" process with diverse applications in biofunctionalisation and materials science. The related intramolecular thiol-ene reactions offer significant potential for the preparation of a wide range of sulphur containing heterocycles including synthetic therapeutics such as cyclic peptides and thiosugars. Herein, we review recent advances in intramolecular thiyl-radical mediated reactions and their applications for synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

The enzymes involved in biosynthesis of penicillin and cephalosporin; their structure and function

The biosynthetic pathway resulting in the penicillins and cephalosporins contains two Fe2+ oxidase enzymes which are responsible for the conversion of alpha-aminoadipoyl-L-cysteinyl-D-valine into isopenicillin N and penicillin N into deacetoxycephalosporin C. We will discuss the studies delineating the ligand binding of these enzymes and present a possible secondary structure.