1
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Schmidt AC, Iovkova L, Hiersemann M. (2 R,4 S,5 S)-5-Methoxy-4-methyl-3-oxohept-6-en-2-yl benzoate. IUCRDATA 2021; 6:x210951. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314621009512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The title compound, C16H20O4, was synthesized in the course of the total synthesis of fusaequisin A in order to verify and confirm the configurations of the stereogenic centers and to exclude the possibility of epimerization during the methylation process. The crystal structure of the title compound at 100 K has orthorhombic (P212121) symmetry. The absolute configuration was determined by anomalous dispersion and agrees with the configuration of the allylic alcohol used in the synthesis.
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2
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Lam NYS, Stockdale TP, Anketell MJ, Paterson I. Conquering peaks and illuminating depths: developing stereocontrolled organic reactions to unlock nature's macrolide treasure trove. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3171-3189. [PMID: 33666631 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00442e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structural complexity and biological importance of macrolide natural products has inspired the development of innovative strategies for their chemical synthesis. With their dense stereochemical content, high level of oxygenation and macrocyclic cores, we viewed the efficient total synthesis of these valuable compounds as an aspirational driver towards developing robust methods and strategies for their construction. Starting out from the initial development of our versatile asymmetric aldol methodology, this personal perspective reflects on an adventurous journey, with all its trials, tribulations and serendipitous discoveries, across the total synthesis, in our group, of a representative selection of six macrolide natural products of marine and terrestrial origin - swinholide A, spongistatin 1, spirastrellolide A, leiodermatolide, chivosazole F and actinoallolide A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Y S Lam
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
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3
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Stockdale TP, Lam NYS, Anketell MJ, Paterson I. The Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of Polyketide Natural Products: A Thirty-Year Journey. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nelson Y. S. Lam
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
| | | | - Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
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4
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Abstract
Marine natural products (MNPs) containing pyrone rings have been isolated
from numerous marine organisms, and also produced by marine fungi and bacteria, particularly,
actinomycetes. They constitute a versatile structure unit of bioactive natural
products that exhibit various biological activities such as antibiotic, antifungal, cytotoxic,
neurotoxic, phytotoxic and anti-tyrosinase. The two structure isomers of pyrone ring are γ-
pyrone and α-pyrone. In terms of chemical motif, γ-pyrone is the vinologous form of α-
pyrone which possesses a lactone ring. Actinomycete bacteria are responsible for the production
of several α-pyrone compounds such as elijopyrones A-D, salinipyrones and violapyrones
etc. to name a few. A class of pyrone metabolites, polypropionates which have
fascinating carbon skeleton, is primarily produced by marine molluscs. Interestingly, some
of the pyrone polytketides which are found in cone snails are actually synthesized by actinomycete bacteria.
Several pyrone derivatives have been obtained from marine fungi such as Aspergillums flavus, Altenaria sp.,
etc. The γ-pyrone derivative namely, kojic acid obtained from Aspergillus fungus has high commercial demand
and finds various applications. Kojic acid and its derivative displayed inhibition of tyrosinase activity and, it is
also extensively used as a ligand in coordination chemistry. Owing to their commercial and biological significance,
the synthesis of pyrone containing compounds has been given attention over the past years. Few reviews
on the total synthesis of pyrone containing natural products namely, polypropionate metabolites have been reported.
However, these reviews skipped other marine pyrone metabolites and also omitted discussion on isolation
and detailed biological activities. This review presents a brief account of the isolation of marine metabolites
containing a pyrone ring and their reported bio-activities. Further, the review covers the synthesis of marine
pyrone metabolites such as cyercene-A, placidenes, onchitriol-I, onchitriol-II, crispatene, photodeoxytrichidione,
(-) membrenone-C, lihualide-B, macrocyclic enol ethers and auripyrones-A & B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisham S. Singh
- Bio-organic Chemistry Laboratory, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula-403004, Goa, India
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5
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6
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Uddin MN, Knight JD, Rastelli EJ, Soubra-Ghaoui C, Albright TA, Wu CH, Wu JI, Coltart DM. On the Mechanism of the Asymmetric Aldol Addition of Chiral N-Amino Cyclic Carbamate Hydrazones: Evidence of Non-Curtin-Hammett Behavior. Chemistry 2019; 25:16037-16047. [PMID: 31650641 PMCID: PMC7182504 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Revised: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
he mechanistic details of the aldol addition of N-amino cyclic carbamate (ACC) hydrazones is provided herein from both an experimental and computational perspective. When the transformation is carried out at room temperature the anti-aldol product is formed exclusively. Under these conditions the anti- and syn-aldolate intermediates are in equilibrium and the transformation is under thermodynamic control. The anti-aldolate that leads to the anti-aldol product was calculated to be 3.7 kcal mol-1 lower in energy at room temperature than that leading to the syn-aldol product, which sufficiently accounts for the exclusive formation of the anti-aldol product. When the reaction is conducted at -78 °C it is under kinetic control and favors formation of the syn-aldol addition product. In this case, it was found that a solvent separated aza-enolate anion and aldehyde form a σ-intermediate in which the lithium cation is coordinated to the aldehyde. The σ-intermediate collapses with a very small activation barrier to form the β-alkoxy hydrazone intermediate. The chiral nonracemic lithium aza-enolate discriminates between the two diastereotopic faces of the pro-chiral aldehyde, and there is no rapid direct pathway that interconverts the two diastereomeric intermediates. Consequently, the reaction does not follow the Curtin-Hammett principle and the stereochemical outcome at low temperature instead depends on the relative energies of the two σ-intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Nasir Uddin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 (USA)
| | - John D. Knight
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 (USA)
| | - Ettore J. Rastelli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 (USA)
| | - Chirine Soubra-Ghaoui
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, University of St. Thomas, Houston, Texas 77006 (USA)
| | - Thomas A. Albright
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 (USA)
| | - Chia-Hua Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 (USA)
| | - Judy I. Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 (USA)
| | - Don M. Coltart
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 (USA)
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7
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Ehrlich G, Stark CBW. Synthesis of Cytospolide Analogues and Late-State Diversification Thereof. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3132-3147. [PMID: 30777758 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The cytospolides are a novel group of fungal secondary metabolites first described in 2011. Although all 17 natural derivatives share the same C-14 polyketide backbone, they exhibit a fairly broad structural diversity regarding their oxygenation and acetylation pattern as well as macrolide structure, e.g., monocyclic nonanolide core or bicyclic ring systems with a bridging THF ring. In the present work, the prospects for an extension of the structural diversity of cytospolides have been investigated. On the basis of a previously established synthesis of cytospolide D, a modified route to a truncated analogue carrying an alkyne instead of the natural n-pentyl side chain has been developed. In a bioinspired approach the so-derived cytospolide D alkyne analogue has been further converted to bicyclic and THF ring containing derivatives with a different backbone architecture. Finally, Sonogashira couplings or Huisgen-Sharpless click reactions have been used for late-stage diversifications. Thus, a set of 15 novel and structurally diverse natural product derivatives has been synthesized in a highly efficient manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunnar Ehrlich
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Hamburg , Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 , 20146 Hamburg , Germany
| | - Christian B W Stark
- Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Hamburg , Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 , 20146 Hamburg , Germany
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8
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Highly diastereoselective boron and titanium mediated aldol reactions of a mannitol derived 2,3-butanediacetal ethyl ketone. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Heravi MM, Mohammadkhani L. Recent applications of Stille reaction in total synthesis of natural products: An update. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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10
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Wang L, Wu F, Jia X, Xu Z, Guo Y, Ye T. Studies toward the Synthesis of Iriomoteolide-2a: Construction of the C(6)-C(28) Fragment. Org Lett 2018; 20:2213-2215. [PMID: 29633846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of an appropriately functionalized advanced C(6-28) fragment (3) of the marine macrolide iriomoteolide-2a (1) has been achieved in a highly efficient manner. The C(6)-C(18) fragment of 1 is prepared via a radical cyclization of a vinyl ether intermediate and palladium-promoted hydrostannylation/iodination. Paterson aldol reaction and Peterson olefination are used to construct the C(19)-C(28) fragment. The union of the C(6)-C(18) and C(19)-C(28) fragments is accomplished via a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lushun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Fusong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Xuelei Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Zhengshuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili , Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055 , China
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11
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van der Peet PL, Nagata M, Shah S, White JM, Yamasaki S, Williams SJ. Lipid structure influences the ability of glucose monocorynomycolate to signal through Mincle. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:9267-9277. [PMID: 27714279 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01781a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Mincle (macrophage-inducible C-type lectin) is a C-type lectin receptor that provides the capacity for immune sensing of a range of pathogen- and commensal-derived glycolipids. Mincle can recognize mycolic and/or corynomycolic acid esters of trehalose, glycerol and glucose from mycobacteria and corynebacteria. While simple straight-chain long fatty acids (e.g. behenic acid) can substitute for mycolic acid on trehalose and glycerol and maintain robust signalling through Mincle, glucose monobehenate has been reported to be much less active than glucose monocorynomycolate (GMCM). We report the preparation of a range of analogues of GMCM to explore structural requirements in the lipid chain for signalling through Mincle. GMCM analogues bearing simple straight chain or branched fatty acid esters provided only weak signalling through human and mouse Mincle. A GMCM variant with a truncated (pentyl) α-chain provided attenuated signalling, whereas an analogue with an extended (tricosyl; C23) α-chain signalled as potently as GMCM. This work suggests that Mincle has the ability to survey mycolate-derived glycolipids from actinomycetes, distinguishing non-pathogenic (e.g. Rhodococcus spp.) and pathogenic (e.g. Mycobacterium tuberculosis) species on the basis of α-chain length. Finally, an α-phenyldodecyl analogue of GMCM possessed similar potency to GMCM and was only slightly less potent than trehalose dimycolate (cord factor), showing that large functional groups may be tolerated in the α-chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillip L van der Peet
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia.
| | - Masahiro Nagata
- Division of Molecular Immunology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Sayali Shah
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia.
| | - Jonathan M White
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia.
| | - Sho Yamasaki
- Division of Molecular Immunology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Spencer J Williams
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia.
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12
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Kiedrowski VV, God C, Knauer L, Strohmann C, Preut H, Hiersemann M. (2 R,4 S,5 S)-5-Hydroxy-4-methyl-3-oxohept-6-en-2-yl benzoate. IUCRDATA 2017. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314617015395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The title compound, C15H18O4, which crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit, was obtained in the course of the total synthesis of curvicollides A–C and fusaequisin A. It features the relative configuration of the Western aldol part of the natural products. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds.
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13
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Challenges and discoveries in the total synthesis of complex polyketide natural products. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2017; 71:215-233. [DOI: 10.1038/ja.2017.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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14
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von Kiedrowski V, Quentin F, Hiersemann M. Total Synthesis and Structural Assignment of Curvicollide C. Org Lett 2017; 19:4391-4394. [PMID: 28763235 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of (+)-curvicollide C has been accomplished. Cross-metathesis and Julia-Kocienski olefination were instrumental in the synthesis of 1,3-diene segments and allowed for a ternary-convergent synthetic design. A full structural assignment is proposed for (-)-curvicollide C, a uniquely structured polyketide of fungal origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeska von Kiedrowski
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund , 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Florian Quentin
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund , 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Martin Hiersemann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund , 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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15
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Badrinarayanan S, Squire CJ, Sperry J, Brimble MA. Bioinspired Total Synthesis and Stereochemical Revision of the Fungal Metabolite Pestalospirane B. Org Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandhya Badrinarayanan
- School
of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Christopher J. Squire
- School
of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, 3A Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jonathan Sperry
- School
of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- School
of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
- School
of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, 3A Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, 3 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
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16
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Li M, Han P, Mao ZY, Zhou W, Si CM, Xiong J, Wei BG, Hu JF. Studies toward asymmetric synthesis of hoiamides A and B. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Simon Williams
- University Chemical Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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18
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Ehrlich G, Stark CBW. Total Synthesis of Cytospolide D and Its Biomimetic Conversion to Cytospolides M, O, and Q. Org Lett 2016; 18:4802-4805. [PMID: 27636302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A total synthesis of cytospolide D, starting from l-glutamic acid, is described. The critical macrolactonization to the 10-membered lactone containing an (E)-configured double bond was successfully achieved by Shiina esterification. Conversion of cytospolide D to its bicyclic derivatives M, O, and Q was accomplished under mild conditions, lending support to the proposed biosynthetic hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunnar Ehrlich
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Hamburg , Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christian B W Stark
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Hamburg , Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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19
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Gangar M, Ittuveetil A, Goyal S, Pal A, Harikrishnan M. HM, Nair VA. Anti selective glycolate aldol reactions of (S)-4-isopropyl-1-[(R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazolidin-2-one: application towards the asymmetric synthesis of 8-4′-oxyneolignans. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22026f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The anti selective glycolate aldol reactions of (S)-4-isopropyl-1-[(R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazolidin-2-one auxiliary have been standardized with high yields and excellent diastereoselectivities on various substituted aryl, allyl and alkyl aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Gangar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Mohali
- India
| | - Avinash Ittuveetil
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Mohali
- India
| | - Sandeep Goyal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Mohali
- India
| | - Anang Pal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Mohali
- India
| | | | - Vipin A. Nair
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Mohali
- India
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Abiko
- Department of Biobased Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
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21
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Cheng B, Trauner D. A Highly Convergent and Biomimetic Total Synthesis of Portentol. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:13800-3. [PMID: 26471956 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient total synthesis of the unusual polyketide portentol is reported. Three boron aldol reactions were used to assemble the linear carbon chain of the natural product, which contains two challenging anti-anti stereotriads. A biomimetic double cyclization cascade, triggered by an oxidation, then afforded portentol and its known dehydration product, anhydroportentol. The biosynthesis of portentol and the biosynthetic relevance of our key step are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bichu Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Dirk Trauner
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Integrated Protein Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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22
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van der Peet PL, Gunawan C, Torigoe S, Yamasaki S, Williams SJ. Corynomycolic acid-containing glycolipids signal through the pattern recognition receptor Mincle. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:5100-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00085h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Glucose monocorynomycolate is revealed to signal through both mouse and human Mincle. Glycerol monocorynomycolate is shown to selectively signal through human Mincle, with the activity residing predominantly in the 2′S-isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillip L. van der Peet
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute
- University of Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Christian Gunawan
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute
- University of Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Shota Torigoe
- Division of Molecular Immunology
- Medical Institute of Bioregulation
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 812-8582
- Japan
| | - Sho Yamasaki
- Division of Molecular Immunology
- Medical Institute of Bioregulation
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 812-8582
- Japan
| | - Spencer J. Williams
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute
- University of Melbourne
- Australia
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23
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Yu Z, Ely RJ, Morken JP. Synthesis of (+)-discodermolide by catalytic stereoselective borylation reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9632-6. [PMID: 25045037 PMCID: PMC4171733 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The marine natural product (+)-discodermolide was first isolated in 1990 and, to this day, remains a compelling synthesis target. Not only does the compound possess fascinating biological activity, but it also presents an opportunity to test current methods for chemical synthesis and provides an inspiration for new reaction development. A new synthesis of discodermolide employs a previously undisclosed stereoselective catalytic diene hydroboration and also establishes a strategy for the alkylation of chiral enolates. Furthermore, this synthesis of discodermolide provides the first examples of the asymmetric 1,4-diboration of dienes and borylative diene-aldehyde couplings in complex-molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Merkert Research Labs, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 (USA)
| | - Robert J. Ely
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Merkert Research Labs, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 (USA)
| | - James P. Morken
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Merkert Research Labs, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 (USA)
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24
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Yu Z, Ely RJ, Morken JP. Synthesis of (+)-Discodermolide by Catalytic Stereoselective Borylation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Paterson I, Ng KKH, Williams S, Millican DC, Dalby SM. Total synthesis of the antimitotic marine macrolide (-)-leiodermatolide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:2692-5. [PMID: 24481746 PMCID: PMC4499261 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Leiodermatolide is an antimitotic macrolide isolated from the marine sponge Leiodermatium sp. whose potentially novel tubulin-targeting mechanism of action makes it an exciting lead for anticancer drug discovery. In pursuit of a sustainable supply, we report a highly stereocontrolled total synthesis (3.2% yield) based on a convergent sequence of palladium-mediated fragment assembly and macrolactonization. Boron-mediated aldol reactions were used to configure the three key fragments 2, 5, and 6 by employing the appropriate enantiomer of the lactate-derived ketone 7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (UK) http://www-paterson.ch.cam.ac.uk.
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26
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Knight JD, Coltart DM. Asymmetric anti-aldol addition of achiral ketones via chiral N-amino cyclic carbamate hydrazones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 49:7495-7. [PMID: 23873079 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44716b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric anti-aldol addition of ketone-derived donors and aldehyde acceptors is described. Asymmetric induction is achieved through the use of chiral N-amino cyclic carbamate (ACC) auxiliaries. The transformation exhibits essentially perfect anti-diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity, and has the unusual feature of proceeding via thermodynamic, rather than kinetic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- John D Knight
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA
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Paterson I, Ng KKH, Williams S, Millican DC, Dalby SM. Total Synthesis of the Antimitotic Marine Macrolide (−)-Leiodermatolide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201310164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Knight JD, Coltart DM. Expanding the scope of the asymmetric anti-aldol addition of chiral N-amino cyclic carbamate hydrazones. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Kan SBJ, Ng KK, Paterson I. Die Bedeutung der Mukaiyama‐Aldolreaktion für die Totalsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201303914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. B. Jennifer Kan
- Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry and Special Laboratory of Organocatalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606‐8502 (Japan)
| | - Kenneth K.‐H. Ng
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (Großbritannien) http://www‐paterson.ch.cam.ac.uk
| | - Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (Großbritannien) http://www‐paterson.ch.cam.ac.uk
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30
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Kan SBJ, Ng KKH, Paterson I. The impact of the Mukaiyama aldol reaction in total synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9097-108. [PMID: 23893491 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2013] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Four decades since Mukaiyama's first reports on the successful application of silicon and boron enolates in directed aldol reactions, the ability of this highly controlled carbon-carbon bond-forming method to simultaneously define stereochemistry, introduce complexity, and construct the carbon skeleton with a characteristic 1,3-oxygenation pattern has made it a powerful tool for natural product synthesis. This Minireview highlights a number of representative total syntheses that demonstrate the impact of the Mukaiyama aldol reaction and discusses the underlying mechanistic rationale that determines the stereochemical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- S B Jennifer Kan
- Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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31
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Paterson I, Maltas P, Anderson EA. Total synthesis of (+)-spirastrellolide A methyl ester: Challenges and discoveries. PURE APPL CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1351/pac-con-13-01-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on recent synthetic efforts by our group towards spirastrellolide A methyl ester, a complex marine macrolide containing two spiroacetal ring systems that shows promising anticancer properties. The evolution of a flexible, modular strategy leading to the first total synthesis of (+)-spirastrellolide A methyl ester, and the associated challenges overcome, are highlighted, particularly in dealing with the initial structural ambiguities. This work enabled the development of an improved second-generation synthesis, which revealed a critical dependence of the key macrolactonization step on the nature of the protecting groups in the linker region between the spiroacetal motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- 1University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Philip Maltas
- 1University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
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32
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Ramachandran PV, Nicponski D, Kim B. Total Regio- and Diastereocontrol in the Aldol Reactions of Dienolborinates. Org Lett 2013; 15:1398-401. [PMID: 23465070 DOI: 10.1021/ol400381q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Veeraraghavan Ramachandran
- Herbert C. Brown Center for Borane Research, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Daniel Nicponski
- Herbert C. Brown Center for Borane Research, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Bomi Kim
- Herbert C. Brown Center for Borane Research, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
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33
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Baiget J, Caba M, Gálvez E, Romea P, Urpí F, Font-Bardia M. Diastereoselective Additions of Titanium Enolates from N-Glycolyl Thiazolidinethiones to Acetals. J Org Chem 2012; 77:8809-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301569x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Baiget
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués
1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Marta Caba
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués
1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Erik Gálvez
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués
1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pedro Romea
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués
1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Fèlix Urpí
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Martí i Franqués
1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardia
- Departament de Crystallografia, Mineralogia i Dipòsits
Minerals, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer
Martí i Franqués s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Unitat de Difracció de
RX, Centres Científics i Tecnològics de la Universitat
de Barcelona (CCiTUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Solé i Sabarís 1-3, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia,
Spain
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Paterson I, Anderson EA, Dalby SM, Lim JH, Maltas P, Loiseleur O, Genovino J, Moessner C. The stereocontrolled total synthesis of spirastrellolide A methyl ester. Expedient construction of the key fragments. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:5861-72. [PMID: 22504866 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25100k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Due to a combination of their promising anticancer properties, limited supply from the marine sponge source and their unprecedented molecular architecture, spirastrellolides represent attractive and challenging synthetic targets. A modular strategy for the synthesis of spirastrellolide A methyl ester, which allowed for the initial stereochemical uncertainties in the assigned structure was adopted, based on the envisaged sequential coupling of a series of suitably functionalised fragments; in this first paper, full details of the synthesis of these fragments are described. The pivotal C26-C40 DEF bis-spiroacetal was assembled by a double Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation/acetalisation cascade process on a linear diene intermediate, configuring the C31 and C35 acetal centres under suitably mild acidic conditions. A C1-C16 alkyne fragment was constructed by application of an oxy-Michael reaction to introduce the A-ring tetrahydropyran, a Sakurai allylation to install the C9 hydroxyl, and a 1,4-syn boron aldol/directed reduction sequence to establish the C11 and C13 stereocentres. Two different coupling strategies were investigated to elaborate the C26-C40 DEF fragment, involving either a C17-C25 sulfone or a C17-C24 vinyl iodide, each of which was prepared using an Evans glycolate aldol reaction. The remaining C43-C47 vinyl stannane fragment required for introduction of the unsaturated side chain was prepared from (R)-malic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
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35
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Currie RH, Goodman JM. In Silico Inspired Total Synthesis of (−)-Dolabriferol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201109080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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Currie RH, Goodman JM. In Silico Inspired Total Synthesis of (−)-Dolabriferol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:4695-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201109080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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37
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Díaz-Oltra S, Ruiz P, Falomir E, Murga J, Carda M, Marco JA. Double diastereoselection in anti aldol reactions mediated by dicyclohexylchloroborane between an l-erythrulose derivative and chiral aldehydes. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:6937-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25803j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Paterson I, Steadman neé Doughty VA, McLeod MD, Trieselmann T. Stereocontrolled total synthesis of (+)-concanamycin F: the strategic use of boron-mediated aldol reactions of chiral ketones. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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39
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Alvarez-Manzaneda E, Chahboun R, Alvarez E, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Muñoz PE, Jimenez F, Bouanou H. Lead(IV) acetate mediated cleavage of β-hydroxy ethers: enantioselective synthesis of α-acetoxy carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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40
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Esteve J, Jiménez C, Nebot J, Velasco J, Romea P, Urpí F. Highly stereoselective titanium-mediated aldol reactions from chiral α-silyloxy ketones. A reliable tool for the synthesis of natural products. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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41
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Lead(IV) acetate oxidative ring-opening of 2,3-epoxy primary alcohols: a new entry to optically active α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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42
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Paterson I, Paquet T, Dalby SM. Synthesis of the Macrocyclic Core of Leiodermatolide. Org Lett 2011; 13:4398-401. [DOI: 10.1021/ol2017388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Tanya Paquet
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Stephen M. Dalby
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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43
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Paterson I, Dalby SM, Maltas P. Strategy Evolution in the Total Synthesis of Spirastrellolide A Methyl Ester. Isr J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201100007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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44
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Paterson I, Britton R, Delgado O, Gardner NM, Meyer A, Naylor GJ, Poullennec KG. Total synthesis of (−)-dictyostatin, a microtubule-stabilising anticancer macrolide of marine sponge origin. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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45
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Jung ME, Chaumontet M, Salehi-Rad R. Total synthesis of auripyrone B using a non-aldol aldol-cuprate opening process. Org Lett 2010; 12:2872-5. [PMID: 20499854 PMCID: PMC4099051 DOI: 10.1021/ol100985n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A non-aldol aldol-cuprate opening generates the polypropionate 11 from the epoxy ether 14 in eight steps as a single diastereomer. A highly stereoselective aldol reaction of 8 with 9 gives the aldol product 7 in high yield and excellent diastereoselectivity, due to double stereodifferentiation. This compound was used for an efficient synthesis of the natural product auripyrone B 2 in only 20 steps and 8% overall yield from 14 using a late-stage spiroketalization onto a stable hemiketal as the final key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael E Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
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46
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Esteve J, Matas S, Pellicena M, Velasco J, Romea P, Urpí F, Font-Bardia M. Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of syn-1,3-Diols through a Sequential Titanium-Mediated Aldol Reaction and LiBH4 Reduction. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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Jung ME, Salehi-Rad R. Total synthesis of auripyrone A using a tandem non-aldol aldol/Paterson aldol process as a key step. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 48:8766-9. [PMID: 19824033 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200904607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael E Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA.
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48
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Jung M, Salehi-Rad R. Total Synthesis of Auripyrone A Using a Tandem Non-Aldol Aldol/Paterson Aldol Process as a Key Step. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200904607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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49
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Nebot J, Romea P, Urpí F. Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Structures from Lactate-Derived Halo Ketones. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7518-21. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9010798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Nebot
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pedro Romea
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Fèlix Urpí
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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50
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Fleury E, Lannou MI, Bistri O, Sautel F, Massiot G, Pancrazi A, Ardisson J. Relative Stereochemical Determination and Synthesis of the C1−C17 Fragment of a New Natural Polyketide. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7034-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9012833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Etienne Fleury
- CNRS UMR 8638, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l’observatoire, 75270 Paris cedex 06, France
| | - Marie-Isabelle Lannou
- CNRS UMR 8638, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l’observatoire, 75270 Paris cedex 06, France
| | - Olivia Bistri
- CNRS UMR 8638, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l’observatoire, 75270 Paris cedex 06, France
| | - François Sautel
- CNRS/Pierre Fabre UMS 2597, Laboratoire Pierre Fabre, 3 rue des satellites, BP 94244, 31402 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Georges Massiot
- CNRS/Pierre Fabre UMS 2597, Laboratoire Pierre Fabre, 3 rue des satellites, BP 94244, 31402 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Ange Pancrazi
- CNRS UMR 8638, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l’observatoire, 75270 Paris cedex 06, France
| | - Janick Ardisson
- CNRS UMR 8638, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris Descartes, 4 avenue de l’observatoire, 75270 Paris cedex 06, France
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