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Nhari LM, Bifari EN, Al-Marhabi AR, Al-Zahrani FA, Al-Ghamdi HA, Al-Ghamdi SN, Asiri AM, El-Shishtawy RM. Synthesis of novel phenothiazine, phenoxazine and carbazole derivatives via Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. J Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2023.122648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
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2
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Ayogu JI, Onoabedje EA. Recent advances in transition metal-catalysed cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl halides and analogues under ligand-free conditions. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01331h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The formation of new bonds is pivotal in organic chemistry and a prerequisite to life because it allows the construction of complex molecules from simple precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jude I. Ayogu
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry
- University of Nigeria
- Nsukka
- Nigeria
- Department of Chemistry
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3
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Chikhi S, Djebbar S, Soulé JF, Doucet H. Reactivity of N-protected 5-(2-bromophenyl)tetrazoles in palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroarenes or fluorobenzenes. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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4
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A Highly Efficient and Reusable Palladium(II)/Cationic 2,2'-Bipyridyl-Catalyzed Stille Coupling in Water. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21091205. [PMID: 27617999 PMCID: PMC6273891 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21091205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A water-soluble PdCl₂(NH₃)₂/cationic 2,2'-bipyridyl system was found to be a highly efficient catalyst for Stille coupling of aryl iodides and bromides with organostannanes. The coupling reaction was conducted at 110 °C in water, under aerobic conditions, in the presence of NaHCO₃ as a base to afford corresponding Stille coupling products in good to high yields. When aryltributylstannanes were employed, the reactions proceeded smoothly under a very low catalyst loading (as little as 0.0001 mol %). After simple extraction, the residual aqueous phase could be reused in subsequent runs, making this Stille coupling economical. In the case of tetramethylstannane, however, a greater catalyst loading (1 mol %) and the use of tetraethylammonium iodide as a phase-transfer agent were required in order to obtain satisfactory yields.
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Le Grognec E, Chrétien JM, Zammattio F, Quintard JP. Methodologies Limiting or Avoiding Contamination by Organotin Residues in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2015; 115:10207-60. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Erwan Le Grognec
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité:
Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230,
Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Jean-Mathieu Chrétien
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité:
Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230,
Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Françoise Zammattio
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité:
Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230,
Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Jean-Paul Quintard
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité:
Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230,
Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
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García-Álvarez J, Hevia E, Capriati V. Reactivity of Polar Organometallic Compounds in Unconventional Reaction Media: Challenges and Opportunities. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Iranpoor N, Firouzabadi H, Etemadi Davan E, Rostami A, Nematollahi A. Triphenyltin chloride as a new source of phenyl group for C-heteroatom and C–C bond formation. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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A green approach for the regio- and stereo-selective syntheses of (Z)-3-methyleneisoindoline-1-ones in aqueous medium. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Cabon Y, Gebbink RJMK, Deelman BJ. Palladium-catalyzed dehydrostannylation of n-alkyltin trichlorides. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:8651-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10330j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Pitteloud JP, Zhang ZT, Liang Y, Cabrera L, Wnuk SF. Fluoride-promoted cross-coupling of chloro(mono-, di-, or triphenyl)germanes with aryl halides in "moist" toluene. Multiple transfer of the phenyl group from organogermane substrates and comparison of the coupling efficiencies of chloro(phenyl)germanes with their corresponding stannane and silane counterparts. J Org Chem 2010; 75:8199-212. [PMID: 21067173 DOI: 10.1021/jo101848f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The trichlorophenyl-, dichlorodiphenyl-, and chlorotriphenylgermanes undergo Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings with aryl bromides and iodides in the presence of tetrabutylammonium fluoride in toluene with addition of the measured amount of water. One chloride ligand on the Ge center allows efficient activation by fluoride to promote transfer of one, two, or three phenyl groups from the organogermanes. The corresponding chlorophenylstannanes were found to be more reactive than chlorophenylsilanes, which in turn were more effective than chlorophenylgermanes. One chloride ligand on the Ge or Si center allows efficient activation by fluoride to promote transfer of up to three aryl groups from germane or silicon. However, no haloligand was necessary to be present on the Sn center, since tetraphenyltin efficiently transferred up to four phenyl groups during fluoride-promoted couplings with aryl halides. (19)F NMR studies suggested formation of the fluorophenylgermanes and the hypervalent germanate species as possible intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Philippe Pitteloud
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
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12
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Size controlled synthesis of Pd nanoparticles in water and their catalytic application in C–C coupling reactions. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Shaughnessy KH. Hydrophilic ligands and their application in aqueous-phase metal-catalyzed reactions. Chem Rev 2009; 109:643-710. [PMID: 19152291 DOI: 10.1021/cr800403r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 375] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin H Shaughnessy
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Green Manufacturing, The University of Alabama, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, USA.
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Bernechea M, de Jesús E, López-Mardomingo C, Terreros P. Dendrimer-Encapsulated Pd Nanoparticles versus Palladium Acetate as Catalytic Precursors in the Stille Reaction in Water. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:4491-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ic9002753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Bernechea
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain, and Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (CSIC), C/ Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ernesto de Jesús
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain, and Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (CSIC), C/ Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen López-Mardomingo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain, and Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (CSIC), C/ Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar Terreros
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain, and Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (CSIC), C/ Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Transmetalation reactions. The role of the stabilizing olefin in determining the overall reaction rate. J Organomet Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Synthesis of diarylmethane derivatives from Stille cross-coupling reactions of benzylic halides. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.08.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kang SK, Lee HW, Jang SB, Kim TH, Kim JS. Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Organo-Stannanes with Hypervalent Iodonium Salts. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919608003833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Arisawa M, Suwa A, Yamaguchi M. RhCl3-catalyzed disulfide exchange reaction using water solvent in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. J Organomet Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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20
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Sharma V, Agrawal S, Bohra R, Ratnani R, Drake JE, Bingham AL, Hursthouse MB, Light ME. Synthesis and characterization of some monoorganotin(IV) chloride adducts with internally functionalized oximes: Crystal and molecular structures of nBuSnCl3·HONC(Me)Py-2·C6H5Me and a trinuclear hydroxo bridged stannoxane {nBuSnCl2(ONC(Me)Py-2)OH}2SnnBuCl·0.5HONC(Me)Py-2. Inorganica Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2005.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kaval N, Appukkuttan P, Van der Eycken E. The Chemistry of 2-(1H)-Pyrazinones in Solution and on Solid Support. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Li CJ. Organic reactions in aqueous media with a focus on carbon-carbon bond formations: a decade update. Chem Rev 2005; 105:3095-165. [PMID: 16092827 DOI: 10.1021/cr030009u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1704] [Impact Index Per Article: 89.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada.
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Echavarren AM. Kupplungen von Monoorganozinn-Verbindungen: eine “radikale” Abwandlung der ursprünglichen Stille-Reaktion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200500918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Echavarren AM. Couplings with Monoorganotin Compounds: A “Radical” Twist from the Original Stille Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:3962-5. [PMID: 15929159 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200500918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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26
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Fresneda J, de Jesús E, Gómez-Sal P, López Mardomingo C. Synthesis of Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Complexes with Crown Ether Phosphane Ligands: Stille Coupling of Aryl Iodides in Water. Eur J Inorg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200400906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Banerjee M, Roy UK, Sinha P, Roy S. Tuning the reactivity of organotin(IV) by LiOH: allylation and propargylation of epoxides via redox transmetalation. J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Enokido T, Fugami K, Endo M, Kameyama M, Kosugi M. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction by Means of Organogermanium Trichlorides. Adv Synth Catal 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200404187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Genin E, Amengual R, Michelet V, Savignac M, Jutand A, Neuville L, Genêt JP. A Novel Water-Solublem-TPPTC Ligand: Steric and Electronic Features -Recent Developments in Pd- and Rh-Catalyzed CC Bond Formations. Adv Synth Catal 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200404218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wolf C, Lerebours R. Palladium–phosphinous acid-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions in water. Org Biomol Chem 2004; 2:2161-4. [PMID: 15280947 DOI: 10.1039/b407773c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A palladium--phosphinous acid-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction that proceeds in water under air atmosphere in the absence of organic co-solvents has been developed. Disubstituted alkynes have been prepared in up to 91% yield by POPd-catalyzed coupling of various aryl halides including chlorides in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide and pyrrolidine or NaOH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
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31
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Abstract
The representative examples of beneficial effects of hydrophilic groups in aqueous organic reactions are described, including the Diels-Alder reactions, hetero Diels-Alder reactions, Claisen rearrangement, radical reactions, and transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Although the low solubility of organic molecules in water has been a bane in aqueous organic reactions, the incorporation of hydrophilic groups into the substrate structure can overcome the solubility problem and at the same time enhance the hydrophobic effect. In some cases, interesting micellar effects are observed because of the amphiphilic natures of such molecules. The emerging concept of "removable hydrophilic group," in which the solubility problems have been alleviated, yet the initial product can still be transformed into a variety of products with the removal of the hydrophilic groups, is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichiro Itami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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Fugami K, Kawata K, Enokido T, Mishiba Y, Hagiwara S, Hirunuma Y, Koyama D, Kameyama M, Kosugi M. Palladium-catalyzed carbostannylation by means of reagents containing carbon–tin–halogen inter-element linkages. J Organomet Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)00483-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Balachari D, Quinn L, O'Doherty GA. Efficient synthesis of 5-aryl-2-vinylfurans by palladium catalyzed cross-coupling strategies. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00817-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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35
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Pierre Genet J, Savignac M. Recent developments of palladium(0) catalyzed reactions in aqueous medium. J Organomet Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(98)01088-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Biesemans M, Willem R, Damoun S, Geerlings P, Tiekink ERT, Jaumier P, Lahcini M, Jousseaume B. Solution- and Solid-State Coordination Behavior of ω-Trichlorostannyl Alcohols, HO(CH2)nSnCl3(n= 3−5): X-ray Diffraction, Multinuclear NMR, and AM1 Quantum Chemical Studies. Organometallics 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/om970449+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Jaumier P, Jousseaume B, Tiekink ERT, Biesemans M, Willem R. Solid-State Coordination Behavior of Trichloro(4-acetoxybutyl)tin. Organometallics 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/om970598s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ishiyama T, Mori M, Suzuki A, Miyaura N. The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 9-organothio-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes with organic electrophiles: Synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides. J Organomet Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06495-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Still IWJ, Toste FD. Reduction of Aryl Thiocyanates with SmI(2) and Pd-Catalyzed Coupling with Aryl Halides as a Route to Mixed Aryl Sulfides. J Org Chem 1996; 61:7677-7680. [PMID: 11667721 DOI: 10.1021/jo961029h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of aryl iodides, with a range of substituents, has been successfully coupled using 10 mol % Pd catalyst with samarium thiolates, derived from the corresponding aryl thiocyanates upon reductive cleavage with SmI(2). Reactions proceed in THF at 65 degrees C in yields ranging from good to excellent and are compatible with both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents, except NO(2). The reactions may also be conducted with aryl bromides although with somewhat lower yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian W. J. Still
- Department of Chemistry, Erindale College, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5L 1C6
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Kang SK, Lee HW, Kim JS, Choi SC. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of organostannanes with iodanes. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)00669-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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45
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Biesemans M, Willem R, Damoun S, Geerlings P, Lahcini M, Jaumier P, Jousseaume B. Coordination Behavior of ω-(Trichlorostannyl)alkyl Acetates, CH3COO(CH2)nSnCl3 (n = 3−5): A Solution and Solid-State Multinuclear NMR and AM1 Quantum-Chemical Study. Organometallics 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/om950946v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monique Biesemans
- High Resolution NMR Centre (HNMR) and Department of General and Organic Chemistry of the Faculty of Applied Sciences (AOSC) and Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Free University of Brussels (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, URA 35 CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Rudolph Willem
- High Resolution NMR Centre (HNMR) and Department of General and Organic Chemistry of the Faculty of Applied Sciences (AOSC) and Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Free University of Brussels (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, URA 35 CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Said Damoun
- High Resolution NMR Centre (HNMR) and Department of General and Organic Chemistry of the Faculty of Applied Sciences (AOSC) and Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Free University of Brussels (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, URA 35 CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Paul Geerlings
- High Resolution NMR Centre (HNMR) and Department of General and Organic Chemistry of the Faculty of Applied Sciences (AOSC) and Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Free University of Brussels (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, URA 35 CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Mohammed Lahcini
- High Resolution NMR Centre (HNMR) and Department of General and Organic Chemistry of the Faculty of Applied Sciences (AOSC) and Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Free University of Brussels (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, URA 35 CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Pascale Jaumier
- High Resolution NMR Centre (HNMR) and Department of General and Organic Chemistry of the Faculty of Applied Sciences (AOSC) and Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Free University of Brussels (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, URA 35 CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Bernard Jousseaume
- High Resolution NMR Centre (HNMR) and Department of General and Organic Chemistry of the Faculty of Applied Sciences (AOSC) and Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Free University of Brussels (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, URA 35 CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence Cedex, France
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