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1
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Wang X, Zhao G, Miao L, Hong Z, Huang Y, Zhu Z. Side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol over cesium-ion-exchanged zeolite LSX and X catalysts. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04239d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalyst CsLSX has a higher basic cation exchange capacity than that of the catalyst CsX. The higher number of aluminum atoms allows the CsLSX catalyst to have more oxygen atoms with a negative charge (Oδ−) in the zeolite framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Wang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Guoqing Zhao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Lei Miao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Zhe Hong
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Huang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Zhirong Zhu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
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2
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Hattori H, Aitani AM. Catalytic and Mechanistic Insights into Side‐Chain Alkenylation of Toluene with Methanol for Styrene Formation. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideshi Hattori
- Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
- Professor Emeritus Hokkaido University 5-10-2-3, Nishino Nishi-ku, Sapporo 063-0035 Japan
| | - Abdullah M. Aitani
- Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
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3
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Li H, Wang B, Wen Y, Hao C, Liu Y, Huang W. Effect of relative percentage of acid and base sites on the side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol. RSC Adv 2021; 11:12703-12709. [PMID: 35423809 PMCID: PMC8697353 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00263e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
K3PO4/NaX catalysts were prepared by loading potassium phosphate on NaX zeolite, and the catalytic performance was studied for the side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol to styrene and ethylbenzene. Combined with the characterization of XRD, TPD-NH3, TPD-CO2, and FTIR and the determination of phosphorus content, it is revealed that firstly, the P element loaded on the catalyst surface can prominently promote the percentage of middle base sites, which will accordingly enhance the selectivity of the products (styrene and ethylbenzene) of side-chain alkylation of toluene; secondly, if there are enough middle base sites distributed on the catalysts, the higher percentage of strong base sites benefit the selectivity of styrene, which is confirmed by the performance of the two-stage catalysts. For the side chain alkylation of toluene with methanol, middle base sites can improve the selectivity of styrene and ethylbenzene. With enough middle base sites on the catalysts, strong base sites benefit the selectivity of styrene.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Yueli Wen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Chunyao Hao
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Yuhua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
- Coal Conversion Technology & Engineering Co., Ltd
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4
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Li P, Han Q, Yuan Y, Zhang X, Guo H, Xu L. The role of boron sites in side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol and a high performance composite catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00232a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method and key factors for preparing high performance catalysts for side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol were developed and proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peidong Li
- National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qiao Han
- National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Yuan
- National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaomin Zhang
- National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hongchen Guo
- Department of Catalytic Chemistry and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Xu
- National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- People's Republic of China
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5
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Raparia Y, Halder G, Arya R, Barman S. Catalytic performance of modified beta zeolite on the synthesis of styrene and xylene: a kinetic study. Chem Ind 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00194506.2019.1670741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yashika Raparia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Thapar institute of Engineering Technology, Patiala, India
| | - Gopinath Halder
- Department of Chemical Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal, India
| | - RajKumar Arya
- Department of Chemical Engineering, NIT Jalandhar, Jalandhar, India
| | - Sanghamitra Barman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Thapar institute of Engineering Technology, Patiala, India
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6
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Lee H, Lee S, Ryoo R, Choi M. Revisiting side-chain alkylation of toluene to styrene: Critical role of microporous structures in catalysts. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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7
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Han Q, Li P, Zhang Y, Lu P, Xu L, Guo H, Xu L. Conversion of MeOH and Toluene into Styrene and Ethylbenzene Using Composite Catalysts Containing MeOH Dehydrogenation Components. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Han
- National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Department of Catalytic Chemistry and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116012 P. R. China
| | - Peidong Li
- National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Department of Catalytic Chemistry and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116012 P. R. China
| | - Yanfei Zhang
- National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Department of Catalytic Chemistry and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116012 P. R. China
| | - Peng Lu
- National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Li Xu
- National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Hongchen Guo
- Department of Catalytic Chemistry and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116012 P. R. China
| | - Lei Xu
- National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
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8
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Hong Z, Xiong C, Zhao G, Zhu Z. Side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol to produce styrene: an overview. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01581g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Styrene is a key building-block chemical for the production of polymers with significant application value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Hong
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- TongJi University
- Shanghai
- PR China
| | | | - Guoqing Zhao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- TongJi University
- Shanghai
- PR China
| | - Zhirong Zhu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- TongJi University
- Shanghai
- PR China
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9
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Carbon dioxide assisted toluene side-chain alkylation with methanol over Cs-X zeolite catalyst. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Martín AJ, Mitchell S, Scholder O, Verel R, Hauert R, Bernard L, Jensen C, Schwefer M, Pérez-Ramírez J. Elucidating the Distribution and Speciation of Boron and Cesium in BCsX Zeolite Catalysts for Styrene Production. Chemphyschem 2017; 19:437-445. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201701086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Revised: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio J. Martín
- ETH Zürich; Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Sharon Mitchell
- ETH Zürich; Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Olivier Scholder
- Empa, Department of Materials meet Life, Laboratory for Nanoscale Material Science; Überlandstrasse 129 8600 Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - René Verel
- ETH Zürich; Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Roland Hauert
- Empa, Department of Advanced Materials and Surfaces, Laboratory for Joining Technologies & Corrosion; Überlandstrasse 129 8600 Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Laetitia Bernard
- Empa, Department of Materials meet Life, Laboratory for Nanoscale Material Science; Überlandstrasse 129 8600 Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Christopher Jensen
- thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG; Friedrich-Uhde-Strasse 15 44141 Dortmund Germany
| | - Meinhard Schwefer
- thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG; Friedrich-Uhde-Strasse 15 44141 Dortmund Germany
| | - Javier Pérez-Ramírez
- ETH Zürich; Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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11
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Han H, Liu M, Ding F, Wang Y, Guo X, Song C. Effects of Cesium Ions and Cesium Oxide in Side-Chain Alkylation of Toluene with Methanol over Cesium-Modified Zeolite X. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He Han
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Centre for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China
| | - Min Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Centre for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China
| | - Fanshu Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Centre for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China
| | - Yiren Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Centre for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China
| | - Xinwen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Centre for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China
| | - Chunshan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Centre for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China
- Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, EMS Energy Institute, PSU-DUT Joint Centre for Energy Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, Pennsylvania, United States
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12
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Wang B, Wen Y, Huang W. Synthesis and application of novel solid acid-base catalysts for side chain alkylation of toluene with methanol. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042721412046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Alabi WO, Tope BB, Jermy RB, Aitani AM, Hattori H, Al-Khattaf SS. Modification of Cs-X for styrene production by side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol. Catal Today 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Hattori H, Alabi WO, Jermy BR, Aitani AM, Al-Khattaf SS. Pathway to Ethylbenzene Formation in Side-Chain Alkylation of Toluene with Methanol Over Cesium Ion-Exchanged Zeolite X. Catal Letters 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-013-1049-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Wieland W, Davis R, Garces J. Solid base catalysts for side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol. Catal Today 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(96)00247-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sooknoi T, Dwyer J. Hydrogenation of styrene and hydrogenolysis of 2- phenylethanol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(06)81917-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
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21
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New Directions in Zeolite Catalysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(08)62897-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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Hoelderich W. The Use of Zeolite Catalysts for the Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Organic Intermediates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(08)60977-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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23
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Hölderich W, Hesse M, Näumann F. Zeolithe: Katalysatoren für die Synthese organischer Verbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19881000205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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