Yasui K, Miyazaki T, Matsuyama N, Kojima Y, Furuta RA, Fujisawa JI, Tani Y, Shibata H, Sato SI, Kato T, Ikeda H, Hirayama F. Establishment of cell lines stably expressing HNA-1a, -1b, and -2a antigen with low background reactivity in flow cytometric analysis.
Transfusion 2007;
47:478-85. [PMID:
17319829 DOI:
10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.01139.x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Antibodies to neutrophil antigens have been implicated in neonatal alloimmune neutropenia, autoimmune neutropenia, and transfusion-related acute lung injury. Most often, neutrophil-specific antibodies are directed toward human neutrophil antigen (HNA)-1 (Fcgamma receptor 3b) and HNA-2a (CD177) in these disorders.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS
To detect the alloantibodies in the serum samples, a panel of cell lines was established in which the HNA-1a, HNA-1b (polymorphisms of HNA-1), or HNA-2a gene was transduced with a retrovirus vector to confer stable transgene expression in K562 cells that exhibited low background reactivity to human serum samples obtained from healthy donors in flow cytometric analysis.
RESULTS
It was shown that several well-characterized human serum samples containing antibodies against HNA-1a, -1b, and -2a were unambiguously identified by the established panel cell lines and observed a lower background reactivity and longer shelf life of the K562 panel cell lines compared with isolated neutrophils, which have been used for the cell panel to identify antibodies against HNA in human serum samples.
CONCLUSION
These results indicate that the K562 panel cell lines provide a good panel for detecting HNA-reactive neutrophil antibodies in human serum samples.
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