1
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Raspe K, Müller M, Iwe N, Wolf RN, Oelßner P, Martinez F, Schweikhard L, Meiwes-Broer KH, Tiggesbäumker J. A versatile setup for studying size and charge-state selected polyanionic nanoparticles. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2022; 93:043301. [PMID: 35489944 DOI: 10.1063/5.0085187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Using the example of metal clusters, an experimental setup and procedure is presented, which allows for the generation of size and charge-state selected polyanions from monoanions in a molecular beam. As a characteristic feature of this modular setup, the further charging process via sequential electron attachment within a three-state digital trap takes place after mass-selection. In contrast to other approaches, the rf-based concept permits access to heavy particles. The procedure is highly flexible with respect to the preparation process and potentially suitable for a wide variety of anionic species. By adjusting the storage conditions, i.e., the radio frequency, to the change in the mass-to-charge ratio, we succeeded in producing clusters in highly negative charge states, i.e., Ag800 7-. The capabilities of the setup are demonstrated by experiments extracting electronic and optical properties of polyanionic metal clusters by analyzing the corresponding photoelectron spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Raspe
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - M Müller
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - N Iwe
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - R N Wolf
- Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - P Oelßner
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - F Martinez
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - L Schweikhard
- Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - K-H Meiwes-Broer
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - J Tiggesbäumker
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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2
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Dong Y, Guella G, Mattivi F, Franceschi P. High production of small organic dicarboxylate dianions by DESI and ESI. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2015; 26:386-389. [PMID: 25595095 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-014-1065-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2014] [Revised: 12/02/2014] [Accepted: 12/10/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A significant production of gas-phase dicarboxylate dianions has been observed in standard ESI and DESI during the analysis of small organic dicarboxylic acids under moderate or highly alkaline conditions. In ESI, this can be attributed to an excess of hydroxyl ions (OH(-)) which favor the formation of an high amount of dianions in solution, contemporarily trapping the potential counter ions during the ESI process. The results obtained in DESI highlight the role of the surface in trapping the counter-ions during desorption process and determining the ultimate nature of the observed gas-phase ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghui Dong
- Biostatistics and Data Management, Research and Innovation Centre-Fondazione Edmund Mach, S. Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
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3
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Deng SHM, Hou GL, Kong XY, Valiev M, Wang XB. Examining the Amine Functionalization in Dicarboxylates: Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Theoretical Studies of Aspartate and Glutamate. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:5256-62. [PMID: 24979328 DOI: 10.1021/jp505439b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shihu H. M. Deng
- Physical Sciences
Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Gao-Lei Hou
- Physical Sciences
Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Xiang-Yu Kong
- Physical Sciences
Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Marat Valiev
- Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences
Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MS K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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4
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Tonner R, Schwerdtfeger P, May AL, Steill JD, Berden G, Oomens J, Campagna SR, Compton RN. Stability of Gas-Phase Tartaric Acid Anions Investigated by Quantum Chemistry, Mass Spectrometry, and Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:4789-800. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3007156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Tonner
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße,
35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Peter Schwerdtfeger
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße,
35032 Marburg, Germany
- The New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS), Massey University Albany, Private Bag 102904, North
Shore MSC, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Amanda L. May
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996,
United States
| | - Jeffrey D. Steill
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996,
United States
- FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Edisonbaan
14, 3439 MN Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Giel Berden
- FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Edisonbaan
14, 3439 MN Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Jos Oomens
- FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Edisonbaan
14, 3439 MN Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Shawn R. Campagna
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996,
United States
| | - Robert N. Compton
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996,
United States
- Department of Physics, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996,
United States
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Luo GG, Wu DL, Wu JH, Xia JX, Liu L, Dai JC. Direct observation of conformational change of adipate dianions encapsulated in water clusters. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce25200g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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6
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Ard S, Mirsaleh-Kohan N, Steill JD, Oomens J, Nielsen SB, Compton RN. Dissociation of dicarboxylate and disulfonate dianions. J Chem Phys 2010; 132:094301. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3292577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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7
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Tonner R, Lein M, Wesendrup R, Schwerdtfeger P. A systematic density functional and wavefunction-based study on dicarboxyl dianions −O2C–R–CO2 − with R = C2, C2X2, C2X4, and C6X4 (X = H, F). Theor Chem Acc 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-009-0598-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Bin Wang
- Department of Physics, Washington State University, Richland, Washington 99354, and Chemical and Materials Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352;
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Physics, Washington State University, Richland, Washington 99354, and Chemical and Materials Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352;
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9
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Nibbering NMM. Four decades of joy in mass spectrometry. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2006; 25:962-1017. [PMID: 16736509 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Tremendous developments in mass spectrometry have taken place in the last 40 years. This holds for both the science and the instrumental revolutions in this field. In chemistry the research was heavily focused on organic molecules that upon electron ionization fragmented via complex mechanistic pathways as shown by isotopic labeling experiments. These studies, including ion structure determinations, were performed with use of double focusing mass spectrometers of both conventional and reversed geometry, and equipped with various types of metastable ion scanning and collision-induced dissociation techniques developed by physical and analytical chemists. Time-resolved mass spectrometry by use of the field ionization kinetics method, developed by physical chemists, was another powerful way to unravel details of unimolecular gas phase ion dissociations. Then the development of new ionization methods, such as desorption chemical ionization, field desorption, and fast atom bombardment permitted not only to analyze unvolatile, thermally labile and higher molecular weight compounds, but also to study their chemical behavior in the gas phase, initially with use of double focusing instruments and later on with multisector and hybrid mass spectrometers. These ionization methods also enabled to study organometallic compounds and increasingly the field of medium-sized to large biomolecules, the latter being exploded in the last decade by the development of electrospray- and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Another area of research concerned the bimolecular chemistry of organic ions with organic molecules in the gas phase. Initially this was performed with use of among others drift-cell ion cyclotron resonance spectroscopy, that later on was replaced by the developed method of ion trapping and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance. Combination of the latter with the afore-mentioned ionization methods has shifted also in this case the research on organic molecules to organometallic/inorganic systems, and predominantly to biomolecules in the last decade. This invited review will describe the research efforts made by the author's group over the last 40 years together with some personal experiences during his career.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico M M Nibbering
- Physical Chemistry, Laser Center, Division Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Wang XB, Wang YL, Woo HK, Li J, Wu GS, Wang LS. Free tetra- and hexa-coordinated platinum-cyanide dianions, and : A combined photodetachment photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study. Chem Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2006.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Trindle C, Yumak A. Tetrahedral Sulfur-Based Dianions Stable in the Gas Phase: Application of the Cederbaum−Dreuw Design Principles. J Chem Theory Comput 2005; 1:433-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ct049854q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carl Trindle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904
| | - Ayse Yumak
- Department of Physics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Dreuw
- Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
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Dreuw A, Cederbaum LS. Electron Emission from N(BF3)43- Hindered by a Sphere of Negative Charges. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp011764j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Dreuw
- Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L. S. Cederbaum
- Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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15
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Herbert JM, Ortiz JV. Ab Initio Investigation of Electron Detachment in Dicarboxylate Dianions. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp002657c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John M. Herbert
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-3701
| | - J. V. Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-3701
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16
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Skurski P, Simons J, Wang XB, Wang LS. Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Stability of Two Small Gaseous Dicarboxylate Dianions: Acetylene Dicarboxylate and Succinate. J Am Chem Soc 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ja000371f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Skurski
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Physics, Washington State University, 2710 University Drive, Richland, Washington 99352, and W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8-88, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - Jack Simons
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Physics, Washington State University, 2710 University Drive, Richland, Washington 99352, and W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8-88, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Physics, Washington State University, 2710 University Drive, Richland, Washington 99352, and W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8-88, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Physics, Washington State University, 2710 University Drive, Richland, Washington 99352, and W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8-88, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352
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17
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Wang LS, Wang XB. Probing Free Multiply Charged Anions Using Photodetachment Photoelectron Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9940093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Physics, Washington State University, 2710 University Drive, Richland, Washington 99352, and W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, MS K8-88, P.O. Box 999, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Department of Physics, Washington State University, 2710 University Drive, Richland, Washington 99352, and W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, MS K8-88, P.O. Box 999, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
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18
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Schröder D, Schwarz H. Generation, Stability, and Reactivity of Small, Multiply Charged Ions in the Gas Phase. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp991332x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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20
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Dreuw A, Sommerfeld T, Cederbaum LS. Mixed silicon–carbon dianions and their stability in the gas phase. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Berghof
- Theroretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T. Sommerfeld
- Theroretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L. S. Cederbaum
- Theroretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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22
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Koppers WR, Beijersbergen JHM, Weeding TL, Kistemaker PG, Kleyn AW. Dissociative scattering of polyatomic ions from a liquid surface: CF3+ on a perfluoropolyether film. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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23
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Dreuw A, Sommerfeld T, Cederbaum LS. Stabile freie dianionische Silicium-Kohlenstoff-Cluster. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19971091719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Zhong M, Chabinyc ML, Brauman JI. Generation and Chemistry of Fluorinated Acetoxyl and Oxyallyl Biradical Anions (Distonic Radical Anions) in the Gas Phase. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja960832q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meili Zhong
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94035-5080
| | - Michael L. Chabinyc
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94035-5080
| | - John I. Brauman
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94035-5080
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26
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Calabrese D, Covington AM, Thompson JS. Evidence of small odd‐numbered dianionic carbon cluster beams from a cesium‐sputter negative ion source. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.472156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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27
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Sommerfeld T, Scheller MK, Cederbaum LS. A new class of free stable doubly negative systems: Three Si2O2−5 isomers and their interconversion. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.470911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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28
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Freeman GR, March NH. Chemistry of Multiply Charged Negative Molecular Ions and Clusters in the Gas Phase: Terrestrial and in Intense Galactic Magnetic Fields. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp951483+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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McEwen CN, Fagan PJ, Krusic PJ. Mass spectrometry of perfluoroalkylated Buckminsterfullerene: a case for sequential gas phase double electron capture. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(95)04191-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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31
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Sommerfeld T, Scheller MK, Cederbaum LS. A new class of free stable doubly negative systems: First investigations on the SimO2−n series. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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32
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Born M, Ingemann S, Nibbering NM. Formation and characterization of the sulfur-containing distonic radical anion, [Formula: see text], in the gas phase, in the gas phase. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 1995; 6:71-75. [PMID: 24222062 DOI: 10.1016/1044-0305(94)00089-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/1994] [Revised: 08/12/1994] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The reactions of the atomic oxygen radical anion O(-) with CH3-S-CH2-CN m the gas phase have been examined with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance in combination with tandem mass spectrometric experiments performed with a double-focusing quadrupole hybrid instrument. Deuterium labeling has revealed that the O(-) ion reacts with CH3-S-CH2-CN by proton abstraction from the methylene group as well as by competing 1,1- and 1,3-H 2 (+) abstractions to afford isomeric radical anions. High kinetic energy (8 keV) collision-induced charge reversal experiments indicate that the 1,1-H 2 (+.) -abstraction leads to a [Formula: see text] carbene ion, whereas the 1,3-H 2 (+) abstraction yields a novel sulfur-containing distonic radical anion, which is formulated as [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- M Born
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 129, 1018 WS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Mandelbaum A, Etinger A. Formation and collision-induced dissociation behaviour of doubly charged gas-phase fullerene anions C602−, C702− and higher homologues. Collision-induced electron-stripping process. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210280503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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36
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Boldyrev AI, Simons J. Theoretical search for small linear doubly charged anions. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
Mass spectrometry is undergoing rapid development, especially with the extension of its range into the hundreds of kilodaltons, the emergence of the quadrupole ion trap as a high-performance instrument, and the development of techniques for recording three-dimensional spectra. These advances are summarized in this review; in addition, the power of the combination of lasers and mass spectrometers is given particular emphasis. Their combination has contributed recently to chemical dynamics, to the study of cluster structure and reactivity, and to the elucidation of the properties of highly excited molecules and ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- E R Grant
- Chemistry Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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38
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Schauer SN, Williams P, Compton RN. Production of small doubly charged negative carbon cluster ions by sputtering. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 65:625-628. [PMID: 10042971 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.65.625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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39
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Maas WPM, Nibbering NMM. Collision-Induced consecutive dissociation reactions of the monocarboxylate anions generated from the dimethyl and diethyl esters of glutaric acid and its 3,3-dimethyl analogue. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210250307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Maas WP, Nibbering NM. The determination of collisionally induced consecutive dissociations of ions by collision cell potential dependence. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(89)83039-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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