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Attosecond photoionisation time delays reveal the anisotropy of the molecular potential in the recoil frame. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1242. [PMID: 35273155 PMCID: PMC8913798 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28783-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Photoionisation time delays carry structural and dynamical information on the target system, including electronic correlation effects in atoms and molecules and electron transport properties at interfaces. In molecules, the electrostatic potential experienced by an outgoing electron depends on the emission direction, which should thus lead to anisotropic time delays. To isolate this effect, information on the orientation of the molecule at the photoionisation instant is required. Here we show how attosecond time delays reflect the anisotropic molecular potential landscape in CF4 molecules. The variations in the measured delays can be directly related to the different heights of the potential barriers that the outgoing electrons see in the vicinity of shape resonances. Our results indicate the possibility to investigate the spatial characteristics of the molecular potential by mapping attosecond photoionisation time delays in the recoil-frame. Photoionization time delays provide insights on the interaction of photon with the electrons. Here the authors explore the role of the molecular potential to the attosecond time delays in the photoionization of CF4 molecule.
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Tang X, Zhou X, Wu M, Gao Z, Liu S, Liu F, Shan X, Sheng L. Dissociation limit and dissociation dynamic of CF4+: Application of threshold photoelectron-photoion coincidence velocity imaging. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:094306. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4792368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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Watanabe N, Suzuki D, Takahashi M. Experimental and theoretical study on generalized oscillator strengths of the valence-shell electronic excitations in CF4. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:064307. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3549135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Das A, Miller JS, Poliakoff ED, Lucchese RR, Bozek JD. Vibrationally resolved photoionization dynamics of CF4 in the DA12 state. J Chem Phys 2007; 127:044312. [PMID: 17672695 DOI: 10.1063/1.2749723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Vibrationally resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of the CF4+ (D 2A1) state is studied for the first time over an extended energy range, 26.5<or=hnu<or=50 eV. It is found that the energy dependence of the totally symmetric stretching vibration is qualitatively different from all of the other vibrational modes. Moreover, the vibrational branching ratio curves for all of the symmetry forbidden vibrations are nearly identical. Qualitative arguments are used to show that it is likely that at least two shape resonances are present in the continuum, and that their characteristics, such as energy dependence and spatial localization, are distinctly different.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aloke Das
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
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Toffoli D, Stener M, Fronzoni G, Decleva P. Photoionization cross section and angular distribution calculations of carbon tetrafluoride. J Chem Phys 2006; 124:214313. [PMID: 16774413 DOI: 10.1063/1.2204033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Correlation in the photoionization dynamics of carbon tetrafluoride is studied in the framework of the time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) approach by employing a multicentric basis set expansion of the scattering wave function linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) TDDFT. Results obtained with the statistical average of orbital potentials and LB94 exchange-correlation (xc) potentials are compared with photoabsorption, photoionization, and electron-scattering experiments as well as with past theoretical calculations. Inadequacies in both the V(xc) parametrizations employed have been suggested from the analysis of the intensity plots for the D2A1 ionization. The formation of resonant scattering states in selected continuum channels has been studied through the analysis of the dipole-prepared scattering wave function; our findings are then compared with results of electron-scattering calculations. Overall, the LCAO-TDDFT results highlight the effectiveness of the approach for the calculation of the unbound spectrum of fairly large molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Toffoli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universitá degli Studi di Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
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Locht R, Leyh B, Jochims H, Baumgärtel H. The vacuum UV photoabsorption spectrum of methyl bromide (CH3Br) and its perdeuterated isotopomer CD3Br: a Rydberg series analysis. Chem Phys 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2005.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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7
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Kobayashi A, Okaji A, Masuoka T. Dissociative single and double photoionization of CF4 and ionic fragmentation of CF4+ and CF42+ from 23 to 120 eV. Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2003.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Locht R, Leyh B, Hoxha A, Jochims H, Baumgärtel H. The vacuum UV photoabsorption spectrum of methyl chloride (CH3Cl) and its perdeuterated isotopomer CD3Cl I. A Rydberg series analysis. Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(01)00464-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Locht R, Leyh B, Hoxha A, Dehareng D, Jochims H, Baumgärtel H. About the vacuum UV photoabsorption spectrum of methyl fluoride (CH3F): the fine structure and its vibrational analysis. Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(00)00167-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Olney TN, Cann N, Cooper G, Brion C. Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules. Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00145-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Au JW, Burton GR, Brion C. Quantitative spectroscopic studies of the valence-shell electronic excitation of freons (CFCl3, CF2Cl2, CF3Cl, and CF4) in the VUV and soft X-ray regions. Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00146-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Brownsword RA, Hillenkamp M, Laurent T, Vatsa RK, Volpp HR, Wolfrum J. Dynamics of H Atom Formation in the Photodissociation of Chloromethanes at 193.3 nm. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp963811r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard A. Brownsword
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Hillenkamp
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Laurent
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rajesh K. Vatsa
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hans-Robert Volpp
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Wolfrum
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Brownsword RA, Hillenkamp M, Laurent T, Vatsa RK, Volpp HR, Wolfrum J. Photodissociation dynamics of the chloromethanes at the Lyman-α wavelength (121.6 nm). J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.473304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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16
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The use of threshold photoelectron - fluorescence photon coincidence spectroscopy for the measurement of the radiative lifetimes of emitting states of CF3X+ (X = F, H, Cl, Br) ions. Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(96)00325-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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Absolute photoabsorption (6–350 eV) and photoionization (11–80 eV) of methyl chloride using dipole electron scattering and synchrotron radiation spectroscopies. Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(95)00429-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Olney TN, Cooper G, Chan WF, Burton GR, Brion C, Tan K. Quantitative studies of the photoabsorption, photoionization, and ionic photofragmentation of methyl fluoride at VUV and soft X-ray energies (7–250 eV) using dipole electron scattering and synchrotron radiation. Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(94)00281-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Forney D, Jacox ME, Irikura KK. Matrix isolation study of the interaction of excited neon atoms with CF4. Infrared spectra of CF+3 and CF−3. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.468094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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21
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Ying JF, Leung KT. Absolute transition probability measurement of valence‐shell electronic structure of CF4 and CCl4: Bethe surfaces, and dipole‐dominated preionization‐edge valence and Rydberg states. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.466911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Burton GR, Chan WF, Cooper G, Brion C. Valence- and inner-shell (Cl 2p, 2s; C 1s) photoabsorption and photoionization of carbon tetrachloride. Absolute oscillator strength (5–400 eV) and dipole-induced breakdown pathways. Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(94)85022-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Creasey J, Jones H, Smith D, Tuckett R, Hatherly P, Codling K, Powis I. Fragmentation of valence electronic states of CF+4 and SF+6 studied by threshold photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectroscopy. Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(93)80010-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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24
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Burton GR, Chan WF, Cooper G, Biron C. Absolute oscillator strengths for photoabsorption (6–360 eV) and ionic photofragmentation (10–80 eV) of methanol. Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(92)80208-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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25
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M�ller U, Bubel T, Schulz G, Sevilla A, Dike J, Becker K. Further studies of the continuous UV emission produced by electron impact on CF4. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01426697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Guo X, Cooper G, Chan WF, Burton GR, Brion C. Absolute oscillator strengths for the photoabsorption, photoionization and ionic photofragmentation of silicon tetrafluoride. I. The valence shell. Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(92)80161-n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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27
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Tsuji M, Funatsu T, Kouno H, Nishimura Y, Obase H. Dissociative charge‐transfer reactions of Ar+ with CFnCl4−n at thermal energy. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.461918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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28
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Zhang W, Ibuki T, Brion C. Absolute dipole differential oscillator strengths for inner shell spectra from high resolution electron energy loss studies of the freon molecules CF4, CF3Cl, CF2Cl2, CFCl3 and CCl4. Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(92)80011-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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29
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Chan WF, Cooper G, Guo X, Brion CE. Absolute optical oscillator strengths for the electronic excitation of atoms at high resolution. II. The photoabsorption of neon. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1992; 45:1420-1433. [PMID: 9907123 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.45.1420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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30
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31
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Ma C, Bruce MR, Bonham RA. Absolute partial and total electron-impact-ionization cross sections for CF4 from threshold up to 500 eV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1991; 44:2921-2934. [PMID: 9906291 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.44.2921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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32
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Mitsuke K, Suzuki S, Imamura T, Koyano I. Negative‐ion mass spectrometric study of ion‐pair formation in the vacuum ultraviolet. V. CF4→F−+CF+3. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.461782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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33
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Chan WF, Cooper G, Brion CE. Absolute optical oscillator strengths for the electronic excitation of atoms at high resolution: Experimental methods and measurements for helium. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1991; 44:186-204. [PMID: 9905668 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.44.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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34
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Zhang W, Cooper G, Ibuki T, Brion C. Excitation and ionization of freon molecules. IV. Absolute oscillator strengths for the photoabsorption (6-200 eV) and the ionic photofragmentation (11.5-49 eV) of CFCl3. Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(91)80062-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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35
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Zhang W, Cooper G, Ibuki T, Brion C. Excitation and ionization of freon molecules. II. Absolute oscillator strengths for the photoabsorption (7.5–200 eV) and the ionic photofragmentation (12.5–80 eV) of CF3Cl. Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(91)80020-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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36
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Imamura T, Brion CE, Koyano I, Ibuki T, Masuoka T. Dissociative single, double, and triple photoionization of silicon tetrafluoride in the valence shell and silicon 2p regions (hν=33–133 eV). J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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37
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Zhang W, Cooper G, Ibuki T, Brion C. Excitation and ionization of freon molecules. III. Absolute oscillator strengths for the photoabsorption (8.5–200 eV) and the ionic photofragmentation (11.5–70 eV) of CF2Cl2. Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(91)80021-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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38
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Absolute oscillator strengths for photoabsorption, photoionization and ionic photofragmentation of sulphur dioxide. I. The valence shell. Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(91)80132-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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39
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Cooper G, Zarate EB, Jones RK, Brion C. Absolute oscillator strengths for photoabsorption, photoionization and ionic photofragmentation of sulphur dioxide. II. The S 2p and 2s inner shells. Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(91)80133-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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40
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Zarate EB, Cooper G, Brion C. Absolute oscillator strengths for the photoabsorption, photoionization and ionic photofragmentation of phosphine. II. The P 2p and 2s inner shells. Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(90)89024-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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41
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Creasey JC, Lambert IR, Tuckett RP, Codling K, Frasinski LJ, Hatherly PA, Stankiewicz M, Holland DMP. Nonradiative decay pathways of electronic states of group IV tetrafluoro and tetrachloro molecular ions studied with synchrotron radiation. J Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1063/1.458810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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42
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Photoelectron spectroscopy of the freon molecules CF3Cl, CF2Cl2 and CFCl3 using synchrotron radiation from 41 to 160 eV. Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(90)80123-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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43
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Absolute oscillator strengths for photoabsorption, photoionization and ionic photofragmentation of silane. II. The Si 2p and 2s inner shells. Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(90)89055-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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44
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Zhang W, Sze K, Brion C, Tong X, Li J. Inner-shell electron energy loss spectra of NO2 at high resolution: Comparison with multichannel quantum defect calculations of dipole oscillator strengths and transition energies. Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(90)87008-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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