Comparison of selection schemes for improving litter size in pigs — Results of a simulation study

Two-way within-family and mass selection for 8-week body weight in different mouse populations

Two mouse populations, randombred albino mice and a cross of four inbred strains, were divergently selected for high (H8) and low (L8) 8-week body weight over 18 generations using within-family and individual selection. The crossbreds showed asymmetry of selection response and realized heritabilities (H80·29 ± 0·01; L80·17 ± 0·01). In the randombred population realized heritabilities were symmetrical (H80·23 ± 0·01; L80·22 ± 0·02). Over the first nine generations individual selection was nearly 40 per cent better than within-family selection, as was expected from the full sib correlation in both populations. As selection progressed, within-family selection reached 82% and 61% of the responses obtained with individual selection in the crossbreds and randombred respectively. Correlated responses for 3-week (weaning) and 5-week body weights agreed with observations made on direct responses, but selection for L8did not reduce weaning weight. Selection for L8decreased and selection for H8increased first litter size at birth. However, mass-selected L8-pairs had a higher life-reproduction and life-span than H8-pairs.