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Ishiye M, Goto H, Sasaki Y, Kamikubo T. The high isoelectric point of the precursor of the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and a possible role for the transit peptide. FEBS Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80144-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Johal S, Chollet R. An unusual large subunit multiple polypeptide composition of perennial ryegrass ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. FEBS Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80057-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Koga S, Shoyama Y, Nishioka I. Studies on Epimedium Species: Flavonol glycosides and isozymes. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-1978(91)90019-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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4
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Kishima Y, Mikami T, Hirai A, Sugiura M, Kinoshita T. Beta chloroplast genomes: analysis of Fraction I protein and chloroplast DNA variation. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 1987; 73:330-336. [PMID: 24240991 DOI: 10.1007/bf00262497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/1986] [Accepted: 08/30/1986] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The interrelationships of Beta chloroplast genomes have been investigated on the basis of the analysis of Fraction I protein and chloroplast (ct) DNA. Three groups of the chloroplast genomes could be demonstrated by the difference in isoelectric points of the large subunit of Fraction I protein. Restriction enzyme analysis revealed inter- and intra-specific variations among the ctDNAs, which enabled us to detect seven distinct ctDNA types. In Vulgares and Corollinae species, the observed differences were physically mapped taking advantage of the restriction fragment map available for sugar beet (B. vulgaris) ctDNA. The DNA variations were found to result either from gains or losses of restriction sites or from small deletions/ insertions, and most of them were located in the large single-copy region of the genome. Moreover, the ctDNAs from Patellares species are more diverged from those of other Beta taxa. Our results also indicate that there is a close correlation between the chloroplast genome diversity and the accepted taxonomic classification of the species included in this survey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Kishima
- Plant Breeding Institute, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 060, Sapporo, Japan
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Daday HV, Whitecross MI. Heterogeneity of alkaline small subunits of ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase from Medicago sativa and M. falcata. PLANT CELL REPORTS 1985; 4:212-215. [PMID: 24253885 DOI: 10.1007/bf00269292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/1985] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The isolated leaf proteins of lucerne (Medicago sativa L. and M. falcata L.) were fractionated by Sepharose 6B column chromatography. Analysis of fractionated proteins indicated that the 2nd peak component was almost entirely ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (Rubisco) which represented 57% of the total recovered protein.Rubisco yielded one large subunit (LSU) and one small subunit (SSU) polypeptide after SDS gel electrophoresis.Isoelectric focusing of the SSU of Rubisco from genotypes of M. sativa cv. Hunter River (HR), Hairy Peruvian (HP) and of M. falcata (MF) showed two SSU components for HR and HP, and three components for MF. Most components of genotypes were located in the alkaline region of the gel. While the pIs of the SSU components of HR and HP were identical they differed from those of the SSU of MF thus demonstrating heterogeneity for SSU in Medicago.It is suggested that the alkaline nature of SSU may have some adaptive physiological significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- H V Daday
- Division of Plant Industry, CSIRO, P.O. Box 1600, 2601, Canberra City, ACT, Australia
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Tabaeizadeh Z, Perennes C, Bergounioux C. Increasing the variability of Lycopersicon peruvianum Mill. by protoplast fusion with Petunia hybrida L. PLANT CELL REPORTS 1985; 4:7-11. [PMID: 24253634 DOI: 10.1007/bf00285493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/1984] [Revised: 11/28/1984] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Somatic hybridization of Lycopersicon peruvianum and Petunia hybrida was carried out to transfer cytoplasmic male sterility from Petunia to Lycopersicon. Cytological, morphological and biochemical analyses were performed to characterize the regenerated plants. Two regenerated plants, R3 and R6, were male sterile. R3 possessed chromosomes morphologically similar to those of both parental types. Leaf morphologies of these two plants and a third plant, R7, were intermediate between the two parents. The stability of RUBPCase was verified during parental plant development and after in vitro culture. Plant R7 presented a new form of the large subunit of RUBPCase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Tabaeizadeh
- Laboratoire d'Amelioration des Plantes, Université de Paris Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France
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Johal S, Chollet R. Analysis of catalytic subunit microheterogeneity in ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from Nicotiana tabacum. Arch Biochem Biophys 1983; 223:40-50. [PMID: 6859864 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90569-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Urea isoelectric focusing of dissociated, carboxymethylated Nicotiana tabacum ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase reveals catalytic subunit microheterogeneity. Aggregated or nonaggregated sucrose gradient-purified preparations and the crystalline protein displayed essentially identical large subunit multiple polypeptide patterns. Various pretreatments which fully dissociate the holoenzyme did not alter catalytic subunit microheterogeneity. Direct comparison of the carboxymethylated and noncarboxymethylated crystalline and sucrose gradient-purified proteins demonstrated that the large subunit multiple polypeptide pattern was not an artifact of carboxymethylation. The inclusion of the seryl protease inhibitor phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride during purification of the holoenzyme did not affect the large subunit multiplicity. However, the addition of leupeptin, a potent thiol proteinase inhibitor, to all solutions during purification of the native protein markedly reduced large subunit polypeptide L3 and increased the staining of polypeptide L2, suggesting that L3 is a leupeptin-sensitive proteinase degradation product of L2. Polypeptide L1 also appeared to be a purification-related artifact, but derived from a modification of L2 other than that which yielded L3. We conclude that polypeptide L2 is the single, native isoelectric form of the catalytic subunit of tobacco ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.
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9
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Leible MB, Shoeman RL, Schweiger HG. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, a marker for chloroplast species specificity in Acetabularia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0167-4781(82)90172-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Electrofocusing variants of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0167-4838(82)90168-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Multiple forms of the large subunit of wheat ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase generated by excess iodoacetamide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(81)90107-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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12
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Rejda JM, Johal S, Chollet R. Enzymic and physicochemical characterization of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from diploid and tetraploid cultivars of perennial ryegrass. Arch Biochem Biophys 1981; 210:617-24. [PMID: 7305349 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(81)90228-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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13
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Gamborg OL, Bottino PJ. Protoplasts in genetic modifications of plants. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/3-540-10464-x_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Cammaerts D, Jacobs M. A simple electrophoretic procedure for the determination of the polypeptide composition of the subunits of fraction 1 protein. Anal Biochem 1980; 109:317-20. [PMID: 7224157 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90654-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Landgren CR, Bonnett HT. The culture of albino tobacco protoplasts treated with polyethylene glycol to induce chloroplast incorporation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-4211(79)90003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Chen K, Sand SA. Nicotiana
Chromosome Coding for a Specific Polypeptide of the Small Subunit of Fraction 1 Protein. Science 1979; 204:179-80. [PMID: 17738089 DOI: 10.1126/science.204.4389.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Fraction 1 protein has been isolated from leaves of a male sterile Nicotiana tabacum plant containing an extra N. debneyichromosome. The extra chromosome induces appearance of a third polypeptide composing the small subunit of fraction 1 protein, which otherwise contains two polypeptides as is shown by analysis of numerous different cultivars of N. tabacum.
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Uchimiya H, Chen K, Wildman SG. Evolution of fraction 1 protein in the genus Lycopersicon. Biochem Genet 1979; 17:333-41. [PMID: 486076 DOI: 10.1007/bf00498973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The large- and small-subunit polypeptide composition of fraction 1 protein contained in seven species of Lycopersicon and Solanum pennellii was determined by electrofocusing. The eight species of protein had large subunits composed of three polypeptides separated by about 0.05 pH unit, but there was no difference in the isoelectric points of the clusters of three polypeptides. By this criterion, no surviving mutations have appeared in the extranuclear DNA coding for the cluster of large-subunit polypeptides during a period of evolution which generated the eight species of plants. The genus Lycopersicon appears to be much younger than its sister genus Nicotiana in the family Solanaceae, where four types of polypeptide clusters have evolved. Three different small-subunit polypeptides whose isoelectric points are coded by nuclear DNA have arisen among the seven Lycopersicon species, and L. hirsutum and S. pennellii have proteins containing single polypeptides and are therefore considered older than L. chilense, L. chimielewskii, and L. parviflorum, whose proteins contain two polypeptides. L. cheesemanii, L. pimpinellifolium, and L. esculentum (and probably L. peruvianum) seem to be the most recently evolved species since their fraction 1 proteins have small subunits composed of three polypeptides.
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Uchimiya H, Chen K, Wildman S. A micro electrofocusing method for determining the large and small subunit polypeptide composition of fraction 1 proteins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4211(79)90407-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Location of the single gene for the large subunit of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase on the maize chloroplast chromosome. J Biol Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)37890-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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Active site studies of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. J Biol Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)34451-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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22
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Gatenby A, Cocking E. The evolution of fraction 1 protein and the distribution of the small subunit polypeptide coding sequences in the genus Brassica. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-4211(78)90082-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Gatenby AA. A comparison of the polypeptide isoelectric points and antigenic determinant sites of the large subunit of fraction 1 protein from Lycopersicon esculentum, Nicotiana tabacum and Petunia hybrida. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1978; 534:169-72. [PMID: 77685 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(78)90488-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2023]
Abstract
The large subunit of Fraction 1 protein from Lycopersicon esculentum, Nicotiana tabacum and Petunia hybrida has been examined by isoelectric focusing of the S-carboxymethylated polypeptides, and by double immunodiffusion with antiserum raised against Fraction 1 protein. The immunological results reveal heterogeneity in the large subunit primary structure not identified by isoelectric focusing. A variable phylogeny can be generated depending on whether serological or electrofocusing criteria are used.
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Gray JC, Kung SD, Wildman SG. Polypeptide chains of the large and small subunits of fraction I protein from tobacco. Arch Biochem Biophys 1978; 185:272-81. [PMID: 623489 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90167-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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25
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Kung SD, Rhodes PR. Interaction of chloroplast and nuclear genomes in regulating RuBP carboxylase activity. BASIC LIFE SCIENCES 1978; 11:307-24. [PMID: 747604 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8106-8_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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McFadden BA, Purohit K. Chemosynthetic, photosynthetic, and cyanobacterial ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase. BASIC LIFE SCIENCES 1978; 11:179-207. [PMID: 106835 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8106-8_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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27
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Gatenby A, Cocking E. Polypeptide composition of fraction 1 protein subunits in the genus Petunia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-4211(77)90116-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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28
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Steer MW, Kernoghan D. Nuclear and cytoplasmic genome relationships in the genus Avena: analysis by isoelectric focusing of ribulose biphosphate carboxylase subunits. Biochem Genet 1977; 15:273-86. [PMID: 869897 DOI: 10.1007/bf00484459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Comparisons of the isoelectric points of small and large subunits of ribulose biphosphate carboxylase extracted from a number of diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid Avena species have been used to obtain information on the nuclear and cytoplasmic genome relationships within the genus. All species tested had small subunits with similar isoelectric points, so their analysis provided no information of taxonomic value. Three types of large subunits could be distinguished by this method, and the distribution of each among the available species provides strong evidence against the involvement of a C genome diploid (such as A. ventricosa) as the maternal parent in the formation of either tetraploid or hexaploid species. One type of large subunit was confined to the perennial tetraploid, A. macrostachya, and its position in the genus and possible origin are discussed. The value of this approach in studying genome relationships within the genus Avena and related genera is assessed.
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