Kellner-Rogers JS, Hsu JH, Keresztes I, Fors BP, Lambert TH. Hydrazine-Catalysed Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Of Cyclobutenes.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202413093. [PMID:
39186258 DOI:
10.1002/anie.202413093]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2024] [Revised: 08/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Materials formed by the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclic olefins are highly valued for industrial and academic applications but are difficult to prepare free of metal contaminants. Here we describe a highly efficient metal-free ROMP of cyclobutenes using hydrazine catalysis. Reactions can be initiated via in situ condensation of a [2.2.2]-bicyclic hydrazine catalyst with an aliphatic or aromatic aldehyde initiator. The polymerizations show living characteristics, achieving excellent control over molecular weight, low dispersity values, and high chain-end fidelity. Additionally, the hydrazine can be used in substoichiometric amounts relative to the aldehyde chain-end while maintaining good control over molecular weight and low dispersity values, indicating that a highly efficient chain transfer mechanism is occurring.
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