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Lu Y, Zhao CZ, Zhang R, Yuan H, Hou LP, Fu ZH, Chen X, Huang JQ, Zhang Q. The carrier transition from Li atoms to Li vacancies in solid-state lithium alloy anodes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:eabi5520. [PMID: 34524850 PMCID: PMC8443184 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abi5520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The stable cycling of energy-dense solid-state batteries is highly relied on the kinetically stable solid-state Li alloying reactions. The Li metal precipitation at solid-solid interfaces is the primary cause of interface fluctuations and battery failures, whose formation requires a clear mechanism interpretation, especially on the key kinetic short board. Here, we introduce the lithium alloy anode as a model system to quantify the Li kinetic evolution and transition from the alloying reaction to the metal deposition in solid-state batteries, identifying that there is a carrier transition from Li atoms to Li vacancies during lithiation processes. The rate-determining step is charge transfer or Li atom diffusion at different lithiation stages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chen-Zi Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hong Yuan
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Li-Peng Hou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhong-Heng Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jia-Qi Huang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Corresponding author.
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Kozaderov OA, Sazhneva OV, Koroleva OV, Vvedenskii AV. Solid-Phase Diffusion at a Potentiostatic Dissolution of Silver Alloyed with Gold. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s11124-005-0047-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lantelme F, Kaplan B, Groult H, Devilliers D. Mechanism for elemental carbon formation in molecular ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-7322(99)00090-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Li LF, Luo Y, Totir GG, Totir DA, Chottiner GS, Scherson DA. Underpotential Deposition of Lithium on Aluminum in Ultrahigh-Vacuum Environments. J Phys Chem B 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp983155q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Feng Li
- Departments of Chemistry and Physics and Ernest B. Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Yu Luo
- Departments of Chemistry and Physics and Ernest B. Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - George G. Totir
- Departments of Chemistry and Physics and Ernest B. Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Dana A. Totir
- Departments of Chemistry and Physics and Ernest B. Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Gary S. Chottiner
- Departments of Chemistry and Physics and Ernest B. Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Daniel A. Scherson
- Departments of Chemistry and Physics and Ernest B. Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
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Internal reference systems for electrochemical studies in molten sodium fluoride at 1025°C. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)03938-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Electrocatalytic activity of LixNi1−xO (0 ≤ x < 0.5) solid solutions in the oxygen evolution reaction. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(93)80012-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Etude de la formation d'alliages superficiels par electrodepot d'aluminium sur des matrices de fer ou de nickel. Electrochim Acta 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(89)85035-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Lantelme F, Cherrat E, Chryssoulakis Y, Kalogeropoulou S. Studies of the kinetics of aluminium incorporation into an iron electrode in molten salts by linear sweep voltammetry. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1989. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01062311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lantelme F, Derja A, Kumagai N. Electroreduction of Ni2+ and Fe2+ in a fused electrolyte. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(88)85097-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Lantelme F, Cherrat E. Application of cyclic voltammetry to the study of diffusion and metalliding processes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(88)80094-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Etude de la reaction d'oxydo-r�duction de l'aluminium dans des bains de chlorures alcalins fondus. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01016200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Chryssoulakis Y, Lantelme F, Alexopoulou A, Kalogeropoulou S. Interdiffusion dans les alliages AlAg par les methodes electrochimiques dans l'eutectique NaClKClLiClLif. Electrochim Acta 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(87)80043-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Lantelme F. The role of diffusion of ionic species and of interdiffusion in the solid state in electrolytic deposition processes from molten salts. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1987. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01023290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Pereira-Ramos JP, Messina R, Perichon J. Electrochemical formation of LiAl alloy in molten dimethylsulfone at 150°C. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(86)80554-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lantelme F. Influence of the electrode boundary motion on the determination of the interdiffusion coefficient by electrochemical techniques. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(85)80024-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Lantelme F. Study of the formation of β-lial alloy by electrochemical techniques in molten LiCl+KCl. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(85)80027-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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