Matrix-infrarot-Spektren und Kraftkonstanten von SCF2 und SeCF2

Preparation of FC(S)SF, FC(S)SeF and FC(Se)SeF through matrix photochemical reactions of F2 with CS2, SCSe, and CSe2

The reactions of F₂ with CS₂, SCSe, and CSe₂, respectively, were analyzed under matrix conditions by co-deposition of the halogen with the triatomic molecules trapped in argon matrices at cryogenic temperatures. In all cases, after co-deposition, the formation of the respective van der Waals complexes is observed. When each mixture is subsequently irradiated by means of broad-band UV-visible light (200 ≤ λ ≤ 800 nm), FC(S)SF, fluorothiocarbonylsulfenyl fluoride, FC(S)SeF, fluorothiocarbonylselenyl fluoride and FC(Se)SeF, fluoroselenocarbonylselenyl fluoride are produced, respectively. All these species exist as two stable planar syn- and anti-conformers (syn- and anti- of the CZ double bond, Y = S, Se, with respect to the S-F or Se-F single bond, respectively). For FC(S)SF, syn- is the rotamer with the lowest energy, while for both FC(S)SeF and FC(Se)SeF the anti-form is the lowest energy conformer. In all cases, other products due to alternative or subsequent photochannels are observed during the photochemical processes carried out in argon matrices at cryogenic temperatures.

Trifluoroselenoacetic acid, CF(3)C(O)SeH: preparation and properties

The hitherto unknown trifluoroselenoacetic acid was prepared through the reaction of trifluoroacetic acid with Woollins' reagent. The compound was fully characterized by mass spectrometry, (1)H, (19)F, (77)Se, and (13)C NMR, UV-visible, IR and Raman spectroscopy, and the boiling point at 46 °C was estimated from the vapor pressure curve. An IR matrix isolation study revealed the presence of two different syn-anti and anti-syn conformers. The IR spectra of the two stereoisomers have been assigned, aided by DFT, and ab initio calculations. The UV photolysis of Ar matrix isolated CF(3)C(O)SeH yielded CO, OCSe, CF(3)SeH, and CHF(3). Apart from CF(3)SeH, these products were also obtained by vacuum flash-pyrolysis (310 °C) of gaseous CF(3)C(O)SeH. Instead of CF(3)SeH, CF(2)Se, and HF were detected among the pyrolysis products. The different decomposition pathways of CF(3)C(O)SeH are discussed.

High-Resolution IR Spectrum of SCF(2) from 1000 to 1400 cm(-1): The nu(1)/nu(3) + 2nu(5)/nu(2) + nu(3) and nu(4)/nu(2) + nu(5) Interacting States

The infrared spectrum of SCF(2) was recorded in the 1000-1400 cm(-1) region with a resolution of 2.5 x 10(-3) cm(-1). The rotationally resolved nu(1) and nu(4) band systems were studied for the first time, and altogether 11 500 transitions were assigned. Both fundamentals are involved in strong anharmonic (Fermi) resonances. Effective centers (J = K(a) = K(c) = 0) of the interacting bands are nu(1) 1366.7117 cm(-1), nu(3) + 2nu(5) 1365.4257 cm(-1), nu(2) + nu(3) 1311.1491 cm(-1) (a(1) species), and nu(4) 1190.0839 cm(-1), nu(2) + nu(5) 1217.8191 cm(-1) (b(1) species). The strong K(a) dependence of the nu(1)/nu(3) + 2nu(5) level mixing enabled a numerical determination of the interaction constants while the other anharmonic interactions were accounted for by consideration of relative intensities. Deperturbed band centers, anharmonicity constants, and equilibrium and excited state rotational and centrifugal distortion constants were determined. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.