Barc S, Page G, Fauconneau B, Barrier L, Huguet F. A new in vitro approach for investigating the MPTP effect on DA uptake.
Neurochem Int 2001;
38:243-8. [PMID:
11099783 DOI:
10.1016/s0197-0186(00)00083-8]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that dopamine (DA) uptake was decreased after preincubation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) in in vitro slice and synaptosome models. The present study, conducted with and without preincubation, attempted to determine whether inhibition results from a direct effect of neurotoxins on neuronal DA transporter or from an alteration of the transporter secondary to other toxic events. DA uptake was inhibited about 50% in the presence of MPTP+O(2) or MPP(+) (0.1, 1 and 5 mM) in rat striatal slices and synaptosomes. Such inhibition was obtained in synaptosomes preincubated for 150 min with MPP(+) and then washed. Inhibition of DA uptake was lower in slices preincubated with MPTP (5 mM)+O(2) and then washed (30%). Experiments in synaptosomes prepared from slices preincubated with MPTP or MPP(+) showed greater inhibition of DA uptake with MPTP. The results suggest that the inhibition of DA uptake in vitro by MPTP or MPP(+) results initially from a direct effect on the transporter during its penetration in nerve endings and subsequently from a transporter alteration related to toxic events. Thus, the preincubation of striatal slices followed by DA uptake measurement in synaptosomes would appear to be a good in vitro model for studying the dopaminergic toxicity of MPTP.
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