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Anticancer Secondary Metabolites: From Ethnopharmacology and Identification in Native Complexes to Biotechnological Studies in Species of Genus Astragalus L. and Gloriosa L. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2022; 44:3884-3904. [PMID: 36135179 PMCID: PMC9498292 DOI: 10.3390/cimb44090267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Some of the most effective anticancer compounds are still derived from plants since the chemical synthesis of chiral molecules is not economically efficient. Rapid discovery of lead compounds with pronounced biological activity is essential for the successful development of novel drug candidates. This work aims to present the chemical diversity of antitumor bioactive compounds and biotechnological approaches as alternative production and sustainable plant biodiversity conservation. Astragalus spp., (Fabaceae) and Gloriosa spp. (Liliaceae) are selected as research objects within this review because they are known for their anticancer activity, because they represent two of the largest families respectively in dicots and monocots, and also because many of the medicinally important plants are rare and endangered. We summarized the ethnobotanical data concerning their anticancer application, highlighted the diversity of their secondary metabolites possessing anticancer properties such as saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, and revealed the potential of the in vitro cultures as an alternative way of their production. Since the natural supply is limited, it is important to explore the possibility of employing plant cell or organ in vitro cultures for the biotechnological production of these compounds as an alternative.
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Das R, A V, Udayakumar P, Vaidyanathan R. A study on enhanced production of 3-demethylated colchicine by a novel strain of Bacillus endophyticus isolated from rhizospheric soils of Gloriosa superba. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2020.1808628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reena Das
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Centre of Excellence of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, India
| | - Vasantharaja A
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Centre of Excellence of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, India
| | - Prithika Udayakumar
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Centre of Excellence of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, India
| | - Rama Vaidyanathan
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Centre of Excellence of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, India
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Zarev Y, Popova P, Foubert K, Apers S, Vlietinck A, Pieters L, Ionkova I. Biotransformation to Produce the Anticancer Compound Colchicoside Using Cell Suspension Cultures of Astragalus vesicarius Plant Species. Nat Prod Commun 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1901400108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper discusses the biotechnological process affected by means of plant suspension cultures, for production of colchicoside, the 3- O-glucosyl derivative of 3- O-demethylcolchicine. Colchicoside can be considered as an antitumoural prodrug which is activated after oral administration and may have more beneficial effects and a better toxicity profile (because of a slow-release effect) than colchicine. We have developed a green and efficient biotechnological method using colchicine, as a precursor, derived from its natural source G. superba seeds. Plant suspension cultures of Astragalus vesicarius were used to design a practical biotechnological platform to replace a methyl group at C-3 regiospecifically by a glycosyl moiety in colchicine. Using different concentrations of a colchicine-rich extract, the maximum enzymatic potential of Astragalus vesicarius suspension cells was achieved. According to quantitative HPLC-UV analysis, levels of 9.35 μmol/g DW colchicoside were achieved. This is the first report of region-specific glycosylation at C-3 of the aromatic ring A of the colchicine using plant suspension cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yancho Zarev
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Sofia, Str. Dunav 2, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Pavlinka Popova
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Sofia, Str. Dunav 2, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Kenn Foubert
- Natural Products & Food Research and Analysis (NatuRA), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Sandra Apers
- Natural Products & Food Research and Analysis (NatuRA), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Arnold Vlietinck
- Natural Products & Food Research and Analysis (NatuRA), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Luc Pieters
- Natural Products & Food Research and Analysis (NatuRA), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Iliana Ionkova
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Sofia, Str. Dunav 2, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Zhang C, Sun X, Xu SH, Yu BY, Zhang J. Microbial Catalyzed Regio-Selective Demethylation of Colchicine by Streptomyces griseus ATCC 13273. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2017; 183:1026-1034. [PMID: 28455804 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-017-2480-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Colchicinoids and their derivatives are of great importance in pharmaceutical applications, and colchicine is usually used as the first choice for the treatment of gout. To expand the structural diversities and clinical application of colchicinoids, many attempts have been established for the derivatives with better activity or less toxicity. Herein, in this paper, we report a direct microbial transformation of colchicine into 2-O-demethyl-colchicine (M1) and 3-O-demethl-colchicine (M2) by Streptomyces griseus ATCC 13273. It is noteworthy that when DMF was used as co-solvent, the yield of M1 and M2 could reach up to 51 and 31%, respectively. All the structures of the metabolites were elucidated unambiguously by ESI-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and 2D-NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Xian Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Shao Hua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Bo Yang Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Long Mian Avenue, Jiang Ning, Nanjing, 211198, China.
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Dubey KK, Kumar P, Labrou NE, Shukla P. Biotherapeutic potential and mechanisms of action of colchicine. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2017; 37:1038-1047. [DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1303804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kashyap Kumar Dubey
- Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana, India
- Microbial Process Development Laboratory, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Punit Kumar
- Microbial Process Development Laboratory, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
| | - Nikolaos E. Labrou
- Laboratory of Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Pratyoosh Shukla
- Enzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
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Khan S, Jawed A, Dubey KK, Wahid M, Khan M, Areeshi MY, Haque S. Constrained azeotropic optimization of extraction system components for the safe and efficient recovery of a desired metabolite (e.g., 3-demethylated colchicine). RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26608d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Constrained azeotropic optimization of extraction system components for the safe and efficient recovery of a desired metabolite (e.g., 3-DMC) using artificial learning and evolutionary optimization techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saif Khan
- Department of Clinical Nutrition
- College of Applied Medical Sciences
- University of Ha’il
- Ha’il-2440
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Arshad Jawed
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit
- College of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences
- Jazan University
- Jazan-45142
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Kashyap Kumar Dubey
- Industrial Biotechnology Laboratory
- University Institute of Engineering & Technology
- M.D. University
- Rohtak-124001
- India
| | - Mohd Wahid
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit
- College of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences
- Jazan University
- Jazan-45142
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahvish Khan
- Department of Clinical Nutrition
- College of Applied Medical Sciences
- University of Ha’il
- Ha’il-2440
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Y. Areeshi
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit
- College of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences
- Jazan University
- Jazan-45142
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Shafiul Haque
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit
- College of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences
- Jazan University
- Jazan-45142
- Saudi Arabia
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Jawed A, Dubey KK, Khan S, Wahid M, Areeshi MY, Haque S. Efficient solvent system for maximizing 3-demethylated colchicine recovery using response surface methodology. Process Biochem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2015.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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8
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Ponzone C, Berlanda D, Donzelli F, Acquati V, Ciulla R, Negrini A, Rovati M, Evangelista D, Fata E, Ciceri D, Perterlongo F, Cabri W. Biotransformation of colchicinoids into their corresponding 3-O-glucosyl derivatives by selected strains of Bacillus megaterium. Mol Biotechnol 2014; 56:653-9. [PMID: 24553816 DOI: 10.1007/s12033-014-9741-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Natural colchicinoids and their semisynthetic derivatives are important active ingredients for pharmaceutical applications. Thiocolchicoside (3-demethoxy-3-glucosyloxythiocolchicine) is used in several countries as standard therapy for the treatment of diseases of the muscle-skeletal system, due to its potent antiinflammatory and myorelaxant properties. Manufacturing of thiocolchicoside requires a key step, the regioselective demethylation and glucosylation of chemically derivative thiocolchicine. High selectivity and efficiency of this transformation cannot be achieved in a satisfactory way with a chemical approach. In particular, the chemical demethylation, a part from requiring toxic and aggressive reagents, generates a complex mixture of products with no industrial usefulness. We report herein an efficient, direct and green biotransformation of thiocolchicine into thiocolchicoside, performed by a specific strain of Bacillus megaterium. The same process, with minor modifications, can be used to convert the by-product 3-O-demethyl-thiocolchicine into thiocolchicoside. In addition, we describe the B. megaterium strain selection process and the best conditions for this effective double biotransformation. The final product has a pharmaceutical quality, and the process has been industrialised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cesare Ponzone
- Indena S.p.A., Via Don Minzoni, 6, Settala, 20090, Milan, Italy,
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Enhanced bioconversion of colchicine to regiospecific 3-demethylated colchicine (3-DMC) by whole cell immobilization of recombinant E. coli harboring P450 BM-3 gene. Process Biochem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2013.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Dubey KK, Jawed A, Haque S. Structural and metabolic correlation for Bacillus megaterium ACBT03 in response to colchicine biotransformation. Microbiology (Reading) 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026261711060099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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11
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Dubey KK, Jawed A, Haque S. Enhanced extraction of 3-demethylated colchicine from fermentation broth of Bacillus megaterium: Optimization of process parameters by statistical experimental design. Eng Life Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201000207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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12
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Statistical optimization of process variables for the production of an anticancer drug (colchicine derivatives) through fermentation: at scale-up level. N Biotechnol 2011; 28:79-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2010.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2009] [Revised: 06/10/2010] [Accepted: 07/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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13
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Construction of recombinant Escherichia coli for enhanced bioconversion of colchicine into 3-demethylated colchicine at 70l bioreactor level. Process Biochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2010.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Dubey KK, Ray A, Behera B. Production of demethylated colchicine through microbial transformation and scale-up process development. Process Biochem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2007.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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16
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Herbert RB. The biosynthesis of plant alkaloids and nitrogenous microbial metabolites. Nat Prod Rep 1997; 14:359-72. [PMID: 9281837 DOI: 10.1039/np9971400359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R B Herbert
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, UK
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