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Polimera SR, Ilangovan A, Meanwell NA, Subbaiah MAM. Synthetic Access to α-Oxoketene Aminals by the Nucleophilic Addition of Enol Silane-Derived Palladium(II) Enolates to Carbodiimides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14778-14792. [PMID: 36285601 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Synthetically important α-oxoketene aminal intermediates can now be accessed from readily available and inexpensive carbodiimides as starting materials via the nucleophilic addition of palladium enolates derived from enol silane precursors. This operationally simple method features mild reaction conditions, including open air atmosphere, ligand-free metal catalysis, broad substrate scope, and multi-gram scalability. Select synthetic applications that take advantage of the enamine character of α-oxoketene aminals and involve C-nucleophilic additions to electrophilic systems, including an α,β-unsaturated ester, an azo dicarboxylate, an aralkyl halide, and an aldehyde, are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subba Rao Polimera
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560099, India.,Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu 620024, India
| | - Andivelu Ilangovan
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu 620024, India
| | - Nicholas A Meanwell
- Department of Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, United States
| | - Murugaiah A M Subbaiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560099, India
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Polimera SR, A M Subbaiah M, Ilangovan A. The Ligand Free Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective 1,2-Addition of Enol Silanes to Quinones to Access 4-Hydroxy-4-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl)cyclohexadien-1-ones and Synthetic Applications. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14356-14370. [PMID: 34554740 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to the conventional 1,4-addition process, regioselective 1,2-addition of silyl enol ethers to quinones can now be achieved via a palladium(II) enolate pathway that provides access to 4-hydroxy-4-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one derivatives. This quinone alkylation protocol proceeds under mild reaction conditions at ambient temperature under open air and does not require either an external ligand for the palladium or the use of a base. Additionally, the cyclohexadienone products have been exploited as synthetic precursors for the construction of fused heteroaryl systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subba Rao Polimera
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, BBRC, Syngene, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560009, India.,Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu 620024, India
| | - Murugaiah A M Subbaiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, BBRC, Syngene, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560009, India
| | - Andivelu Ilangovan
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Thiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu 620024, India
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Yu Z, Lu X, Choi J, Deng S, Xiong B, Zhang W, Wang H, Wang S, Tan H. 2-Pyrones from endophytic fungus Diaporthe foeniculina BZM-15. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:4853-4861. [PMID: 33771054 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1904400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Foeniculins A-C (1-3) together with a pair of enantiomers (±)-foeniculin D (4) were isolated from endophytic fungus Diaporthe foeniculina BZM-15. Their structures including absolute configurations were unambiguously established by extensive interpretation of the NMR and HR-ESI-MS data, ECD measurements powered by molecular calculations, as well as Mo2(OAc)4 mediated CD methodology. The cytotoxic activity assay disclosed that these compounds didn't show any noticeable cytotoxic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghua Yu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou China.,Department of Landscape Architecture, PaiChai University, Deajeon, South Korea
| | - Xiuxiang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jaehyuck Choi
- Department of Landscape Architecture, PaiChai University, Deajeon, South Korea
| | - Shulin Deng
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou China
| | - Binghong Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou China
| | - Wenge Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou China.,National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Peopleu, rmal Universitynt
| | - Sasa Wang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, China
| | - Haibo Tan
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou China.,National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Peopleu, rmal Universitynt
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α-pyrones and their hydroxylated analogs as promising scaffolds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Future Med Chem 2017; 9:2053-2067. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Tuberculosis ranks as the leading cause of global human mortality from a single infectious agent. To address the uprising issues of drug resistance, intense research efforts have been directed towards drug discovery. However, it is a long and economically challenging process that is often associated with high failure rates. Therefore, it seems prudent to take forward the core scaffolds that have already acclaimed clinical relevance. In this direction, hydroxylated α-pyrone scaffold has received US FDA approval for human use against HIV. Interestingly, literature review reveals the potential applicability of α-pyrones in TB drug discovery. On one hand, α-pyrones play a vital role in the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and on the other hand natural α-pyrones display appreciable anti-TB activity. This review aims to rekindle the interest of researchers toward α-pyrone as a new anti-TB drug that may possibly tackle drug resistance and open a dual frontier in TB and HIV drug discovery.
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Bhat ZS, Rather MA, Maqbool M, Lah HU, Yousuf SK, Ahmad Z. α-pyrones: Small molecules with versatile structural diversity reflected in multiple pharmacological activities-an update. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 91:265-277. [PMID: 28460229 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The investigations in the chemistry and biology of α-pyrone (2-pyrone) are of vital importance as they constitute an essential pharmacophore in many naturally occurring and biologically active synthetic agents. They are a promising class of biorenewable platform chemicals that provide access to an array of chemical products and intermediates. Literature survey reveals that a simple change in the substitution pattern on the 2-pyrone ring system often leads to diverse biological activities. In this review, we present a brief overview of 2-pyrone pharmacophore followed by highlighting their pharmacological properties and potential applicability till date. Particular attention is focused on the distinctive chemotherapeutic activities of 2-pyrones as anti-HIV, anti-TB and anti-cancer agents followed by their potential role against neurodegeneration, hypercholesterolemia, microbial infections, chronic obstructive lung disease, inflammation, antinociception and immunomodulation. Since 2005, when 2-pyrones came in limelight, their detailed pharmacological activities have been well documented. This review has mainly been prepared on the basis of original reports published in recent two decades with an aim to attract the attention of researchers towards this versatile scaffold for future endeavors that may lead to the development of potential drug candidates against above diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zubair Shanib Bhat
- Clinical Microbiology and PK/PD Division, Council of scientific and industrial research (CSIR) -Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Sanatnagar, Srinagar, 190005, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Sanatnagar Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190005, India
| | - Muzafar Ahmad Rather
- Clinical Microbiology and PK/PD Division, Council of scientific and industrial research (CSIR) -Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Sanatnagar, Srinagar, 190005, India
| | - Mubashir Maqbool
- Clinical Microbiology and PK/PD Division, Council of scientific and industrial research (CSIR) -Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Sanatnagar, Srinagar, 190005, India
| | - Hafiz Ul Lah
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Sanatnagar, Srinagar, 190005, India
| | - Syed Khalid Yousuf
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Sanatnagar Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190005, India; Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Sanatnagar, Srinagar, 190005, India
| | - Zahoor Ahmad
- Clinical Microbiology and PK/PD Division, Council of scientific and industrial research (CSIR) -Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Sanatnagar, Srinagar, 190005, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Sanatnagar Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190005, India.
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Ballini R, Gabrielli S, Palmieri A. 1,3-Dinitro Alkanes: An Emerging Class of Bidentate Compounds. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bhhatarai B, Garg R, Gramatica P. Are Mechanistic and Statistical QSAR Approaches Really Different? MLR Studies on 158 Cycloalkyl-Pyranones. Mol Inform 2010; 29:511-22. [DOI: 10.1002/minf.201000011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2010] [Accepted: 05/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Lewis ML, Cucurull-Sanchez L. Structural pairwise comparisons of HLM stability of phenyl derivatives: Introduction of the Pfizer metabolism index (PMI) and metabolism-lipophilicity efficiency (MLE). J Comput Aided Mol Des 2008; 23:97-103. [DOI: 10.1007/s10822-008-9242-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2008] [Accepted: 09/02/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ballini R, Palmieri A, Barboni L. Nitroalkanes as new, ideal precursors for the synthesis of benzene derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:2975-85. [DOI: 10.1039/b800941d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Ballini R, Palmieri A, Righi P. Highly efficient one- or two-step sequences for the synthesis of fine chemicals from versatile nitroalkanes. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ballini R, Barboni L, Fiorini D, Giarlo G, Palmieri A. One pot synthesis of 3,5-alkylated acetophenone and methyl benzoate derivatives via an anionic domino process. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005:2633-4. [PMID: 15900351 DOI: 10.1039/b500846h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of primary 1,3-dinitroalkanes with 2-ene-1,4-dione or 2-ene-4-oxo ester derivatives in acetonitrile with DBU as base, allow the one pot synthesis of 3,5-alkylated acetophenones and methyl benzoate derivatives respectively via an anionic domino process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Ballini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche dell'Università, Via S. Agostino 1, 62032, Camerino, Italy.
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