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Hu C, Tsien J, Chen SJ, Kong M, Merchant RR, Kanda Y, Qin T. A General Three-Component Alkyl Petasis Boron-Mannich Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:21769-21777. [PMID: 39072677 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Aryl amines are one of the most common moieties in biologically active molecules, and approximately 37% of drug candidates contain aromatic amines. Recent advancements in medicinal chemistry, coined "escaping from flatland", have led to a greater focus on accessing highly functionalized C (sp3)-rich amines to improve the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of compounds. This article presents a modular and operationally straightforward three-component alkyl Petasis boron-Mannich (APBM) reaction that utilizes ubiquitous starting materials, including amines, aldehydes, and alkyl boronates. By adaptation of this transformation to high-throughput experimentation (HTE), it offers rapid access to an array of diverse C(sp3)-rich complex amines, amenable for rapid identification of drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Hu
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Jet Tsien
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Si-Jie Chen
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - May Kong
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Rohan R Merchant
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Yuzuru Kanda
- Novartis Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Tian Qin
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
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2
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Savickienė V, Bieliauskas A, Belyakov S, Arbačiauskienė E, Šačkus A. Multicomponent Synthesis of New Fluorescent Boron Complexes Derived from 3-Hydroxy-1-phenyl-1 H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde. Molecules 2024; 29:3432. [PMID: 39065010 PMCID: PMC11279739 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29143432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2024] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Novel fluorescent pyrazole-containing boron (III) complexes were synthesized employing a one-pot three-component reaction of 3-hydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde, 2-aminobenzenecarboxylic acids, and boronic acids. The structures of the novel heterocyclic compounds were confirmed using 1H-, 13C-, 15N-, 19F-, and 11B-NMR, IR spectroscopy, HRMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The photophysical properties of the obtained iminoboronates were investigated using spectroscopic techniques, such as UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. Compounds display main UV-vis absorption maxima in the blue region, and fluorescence emission maxima are observed in the green region of the visible spectrum. It was revealed that compounds exhibit fluorescence quantum yield up to 4.3% in different solvents and demonstrate an aggregation-induced emission enhancement effect in mixed THF-water solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktorija Savickienė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Aurimas Bieliauskas
- Institute of Synthetic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Sergey Belyakov
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia;
| | - Eglė Arbačiauskienė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Algirdas Šačkus
- Institute of Synthetic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania;
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3
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Mousavi H, Rimaz M, Zeynizadeh B. Practical Three-Component Regioselective Synthesis of Drug-Like 3-Aryl(or heteroaryl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[ h]cinnolines as Potential Non-Covalent Multi-Targeting Inhibitors To Combat Neurodegenerative Diseases. ACS Chem Neurosci 2024; 15:1828-1881. [PMID: 38647433 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are one of the prominent health challenges facing contemporary society, and many efforts have been made to overcome and (or) control it. In this research paper, we described a practical one-pot two-step three-component reaction between 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (1), aryl(or heteroaryl)glyoxal monohydrates (2a-h), and hydrazine monohydrate (NH2NH2•H2O) for the regioselective preparation of some 3-aryl(or heteroaryl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]cinnoline derivatives (3a-h). After synthesis and characterization of the mentioned cinnolines (3a-h), the in silico multi-targeting inhibitory properties of these heterocyclic scaffolds have been investigated upon various Homo sapiens-type enzymes, including hMAO-A, hMAO-B, hAChE, hBChE, hBACE-1, hBACE-2, hNQO-1, hNQO-2, hnNOS, hiNOS, hPARP-1, hPARP-2, hLRRK-2(G2019S), hGSK-3β, hp38α MAPK, hJNK-3, hOGA, hNMDA receptor, hnSMase-2, hIDO-1, hCOMT, hLIMK-1, hLIMK-2, hRIPK-1, hUCH-L1, hPARK-7, and hDHODH, which have confirmed their functions and roles in the neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), based on molecular docking studies, and the obtained results were compared with a wide range of approved drugs and well-known (with IC50, EC50, etc.) compounds. In addition, in silico ADMET prediction analysis was performed to examine the prospective drug properties of the synthesized heterocyclic compounds (3a-h). The obtained results from the molecular docking studies and ADMET-related data demonstrated that these series of 3-aryl(or heteroaryl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]cinnolines (3a-h), especially hit ones, can really be turned into the potent core of new drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), and/or due to the having some reactionable locations, they are able to have further organic reactions (such as cross-coupling reactions), and expansion of these compounds (for example, with using other types of aryl(or heteroaryl)glyoxal monohydrates) makes a new avenue for designing novel and efficient drugs for this purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Mousavi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia 5756151818, Iran
| | - Mehdi Rimaz
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran 19395-3697, Iran
| | - Behzad Zeynizadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia 5756151818, Iran
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4
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Gaur A, Peerzada MN, Khan NS, Ali I, Azam A. Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Indole Based Arylsulfonylhydrazides against Human Breast Cancer Cells. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:42036-42043. [PMID: 36440122 PMCID: PMC9685603 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel indole based sulfonohydrazide derivatives (5a-k) containing morpholine heterocyclic ring were synthesized through multistep chemical reactions. The target compounds (5a-k) were prepared by the reaction of substituted phenyl sulfonylhydrazides (2a-k) with morpholine derivative of indole 3-carboxaldehyde. All the target compounds were screened for their anticancer activity in vitro against the estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer line MCF-7 and triple-negative breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-468. It was found that among all the evaluated compounds, the chemotype 4-chloro-N'-((1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)benzenesulfonohydrazide (5f) showed promising inhibition of both MCF-7 and MDA-MB-468 cancer cells with the respective IC50 values of 13.2 μM and 8.2 μM. Compound 5f was found to be nontoxic against HEK 293 noncancerous cells in the studied concentration range, therefore indicating that such chemotypes inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells selectively and significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysha Gaur
- Department
of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi110025, India
| | | | - Nashrah Sharif Khan
- Centre
for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi110025, India
- Department
of Biotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi110025, India
| | - Imran Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi110025, India
| | - Amir Azam
- Department
of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi110025, India
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5
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Qin W, Liu Y, Yan H. Enantioselective Synthesis of Atropisomers via Vinylidene ortho-Quinone Methides (VQMs). Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:2780-2795. [PMID: 36121104 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Atropisomers, arising from conformational restriction, are inherently chiral due to the intersecting dissymmetric planes. Since there are numerous applications of enantiopure atropisomers in catalyst design, drug discovery, and material science, the asymmetric preparation of these highly prized molecules has become a flourishing field in synthetic chemistry. A number of catalysts, synthetic procedures, and novel concepts have been developed for the manufacture of the atropisomeric molecules. However, due to the intrinsic properties of different types of atropisomers featuring biaryl, hetero-biaryl, or non-biaryl architectures, only very few methods pass the rigorous inspection and are considered generally applicable. The development of a broadly applicable synthetic strategy for various atropisomers is a challenge. In this Account, we summarize our recent studies on the enantioselective synthesis of atropisomers using the vinylidene ortho-quinone methides (VQMs) as pluripotent intermediates.The most appealing features of VQMs are the disturbed aromaticity and axial chirality of the allene fragment. At the outset, the applications of VQMs in organic synthesis have been neglected due to their principal liabilities: ephemeral nature, extraordinary reactivity, and multireaction sites. The domestication of this transient intermediate was demonstrated by in situ catalytic asymmetric generation of VQMs, and the reactivity and selectivity were fully explored by judiciously modifying precursors and tuning catalytic systems. A variety of axially chiral heterocycles were achieved through five-, six-, seven- and nine-membered ring formation of VQM intermediates with different kinds of branched nucleophilic functional groups. The axially chiral C-N axis could be constructed from VQM intermediates via N-annulation or desymmetrization of preformed C-N scaffolds. We take advantage of the high electrophilicity of VQMs toward a series of sulfur and carbon based nucleophiles leading to atropisomeric vinyl arenes. Furthermore, chiral helical compounds were realized by cycloaddition or consecutive annulation of VQM intermediates. These achievements demonstrated that the VQMs could work as a nuclear parent for the collective synthesis of distinct and complex optically active atropisomers. Recently, we have realized the isolation and structural characterization of the elusive VQMs, which were questioned as putative intermediates for decades. The successful isolation of VQMs provided direct evidence for their existence and an unprecedented opportunity to directly investigate their reactivity. The good thermal stability and reserved reactivity of the isolated VQMs demonstrated their great potential as synthetic reagents and expanded the border of VQM chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenling Qin
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yidong Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Yan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
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6
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Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of water-soluble quaternary ammonium salts containing 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol and pyridine moieties. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3648-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Synthesis of Novel N-Methylmorpholine-Substituted Benzimidazolium Salts as Potential α-Glucosidase Inhibitors. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27186012. [PMID: 36144750 PMCID: PMC9501035 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27186012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The α-glucosidase enzyme, located in the brush border of the small intestine, is responsible for overall glycemic control in the body. It hydrolyses the 1,4-linkage in the carbohydrates to form blood-absorbable monosaccharides that ultimately increase the blood glucose level. α-Glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) can reduce hydrolytic activity and help to control type 2 diabetes. Aiming to achieve this, a novel series of 1-benzyl-3-((2-substitutedphenyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(morpholinomethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium chloride was synthesized and screened for its α-glucosidase inhibitory potential. Compounds 5d, 5f, 5g, 5h and 5k exhibited better α-glucosidase inhibitions compared to the standard drug (acarbose IC50 = 58.8 ± 0.012 µM) with IC50 values of 15 ± 0.030, 19 ± 0.060, 25 ± 0.106, 21 ± 0.07 and 26 ± 0.035 µM, respectively. Furthermore, the molecular docking studies explored the mechanism of enzyme inhibitions by different 1,2,3-trisubstituted benzimidazolium salts via significant ligand–receptor interactions.
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8
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Shi W, Singha M, Pu L, Srivastava G, Ramanujam J, Brylinski M. GraphSite: Ligand Binding Site Classification with Deep Graph Learning. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12081053. [PMID: 36008947 PMCID: PMC9405584 DOI: 10.3390/biom12081053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The binding of small organic molecules to protein targets is fundamental to a wide array of cellular functions. It is also routinely exploited to develop new therapeutic strategies against a variety of diseases. On that account, the ability to effectively detect and classify ligand binding sites in proteins is of paramount importance to modern structure-based drug discovery. These complex and non-trivial tasks require sophisticated algorithms from the field of artificial intelligence to achieve a high prediction accuracy. In this communication, we describe GraphSite, a deep learning-based method utilizing a graph representation of local protein structures and a state-of-the-art graph neural network to classify ligand binding sites. Using neural weighted message passing layers to effectively capture the structural, physicochemical, and evolutionary characteristics of binding pockets mitigates model overfitting and improves the classification accuracy. Indeed, comprehensive cross-validation benchmarks against a large dataset of binding pockets belonging to 14 diverse functional classes demonstrate that GraphSite yields the class-weighted F1-score of 81.7%, outperforming other approaches such as molecular docking and binding site matching. Further, it also generalizes well to unseen data with the F1-score of 70.7%, which is the expected performance in real-world applications. We also discuss new directions to improve and extend GraphSite in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Shi
- Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; (W.S.); (J.R.)
| | - Manali Singha
- Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; (M.S.); (G.S.)
| | - Limeng Pu
- Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;
| | - Gopal Srivastava
- Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; (M.S.); (G.S.)
| | - Jagannathan Ramanujam
- Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; (W.S.); (J.R.)
- Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;
| | - Michal Brylinski
- Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; (M.S.); (G.S.)
- Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-(225)-578-2791; Fax: +1-(225)-578-2597
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9
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Jiménez-Morales JM, Hernández-Cuenca YE, Reyes-Abrahantes A, Ruiz-García H, Barajas-Olmos F, García-Ortiz H, Orozco L, Quiñones-Hinojosa A, Reyes-González J, Del Carmen Abrahantes-Pérez M. MicroRNA delivery systems in glioma therapy and perspectives: A systematic review. J Control Release 2022; 349:712-730. [PMID: 35905783 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Gliomas are the deadliest of all primary brain tumors, and they constitute a serious global health problem. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are gene expression regulators associated with glioma pathogenesis. Thus, miRNAs represent potential therapeutic agents for treating gliomas. However, miRNAs have not been established as part of the regular clinical armamentarium. This systemic review evaluates current molecular and pre-clinical studies with the aim of defining the most appealing supramolecular platform for administering therapeutic miRNA to patients with gliomas. An integrated analysis suggested that cationic lipid nanoparticles, functionalized with octa-arginine peptides, represent a potentially specific, practical, non-invasive intervention for treating gliomas. This supramolecular platform allows loading both hydrophilic (miRNA) and hydrophobic (anti-tumor drugs, like temozolomide) molecules. This systemic review is the first to describe miRNA delivery systems targeted to gliomas that integrate several types of molecules as active ingredients. Further experimental validation is warranted to confirm the practical value of miRNA delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Marcos Jiménez-Morales
- Precision Translational Oncology Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), 14610 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Yanet Elisa Hernández-Cuenca
- Precision Translational Oncology Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), 14610 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ander Reyes-Abrahantes
- Precision Translational Oncology Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), 14610 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Henry Ruiz-García
- Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, United States; Brain Tumor Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, United States
| | - Francisco Barajas-Olmos
- Immunogenomics and Metabolic Diseases Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), 14610 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Humberto García-Ortiz
- Immunogenomics and Metabolic Diseases Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), 14610 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Lorena Orozco
- Immunogenomics and Metabolic Diseases Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), 14610 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa
- Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, United States; Brain Tumor Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, United States
| | - Jesús Reyes-González
- Precision Translational Oncology Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), 14610 Mexico City, Mexico.
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10
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Kaur M, Priya A, Sharma A, Singh A, Banerjee B. Glycine and its derivatives catalyzed one-pot multicomponent synthesis of bioactive heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2090262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manmeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India
| | - Anu Priya
- Department of Chemistry, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India
| | - Aditi Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India
| | - Arvind Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India
| | - Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India
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11
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Urvashi, Senthil Kumar JB, Das P, Tandon V. Development of Azaindole-Based Frameworks as Potential Antiviral Agents and Their Future Perspectives. J Med Chem 2022; 65:6454-6495. [PMID: 35477274 PMCID: PMC9063994 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The azaindole (AI) framework continues to play a significant role in the design of new antiviral agents. Modulating the position and isosteric replacement of the nitrogen atom of AI analogs notably influences the intrinsic physicochemical properties of lead compounds. The intra- and intermolecular interactions of AI derivatives with host receptors or viral proteins can also be fine tuned by carefully placing the nitrogen atom in the heterocyclic core. This wide-ranging perspective article focuses on AIs that have considerable utility in drug discovery programs against RNA viruses. The inhibition of influenza A, human immunodeficiency, respiratory syncytial, neurotropic alpha, dengue, ebola, and hepatitis C viruses by AI analogs is extensively reviewed to assess their plausible future potential in antiviral drug discovery. The binding interaction of AIs with the target protein is examined to derive a structural basis for designing new antiviral agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urvashi
- Drug Discovery Laboratory, Special Centre for
Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110
067, India
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
| | - J. B. Senthil Kumar
- Drug Discovery Laboratory, Special Centre for
Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110
067, India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute
of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad 826004, India
| | - Vibha Tandon
- Drug Discovery Laboratory, Special Centre for
Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110
067, India
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Skóra B, Lewińska A, Kryshchyshyn-Dylevych A, Kaminskyy D, Lesyk R, Szychowski KA. Evaluation of Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity of Four 4-Thiazolidinone-Based Derivatives. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27030894. [PMID: 35164157 PMCID: PMC8839971 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Heterocycles are commonly known for their unique features, e.g., antibacterial or anticancer properties. Although many synthetic heterocycles, such as 4-thiazolidinone (4-TZD), have been synthesized, their potential applications have not yet been fully investigated. However, many researchers have reported relevant results that can be a basis for the search for new potential drugs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic, cytostatic, and antibacterial effects of certain 4-thiazolidinone-based derivatives, Les-3166, Les-5935, Les-6009, and Les-6166, on human fibroblasts (BJ), neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y), epithelial lung carcinoma (A549), and colorectal adenocarcinoma (CACO-2) cell lines in vitro. All tested compounds applied in a concentration range from 10 to 100 µM were able to decrease metabolic activity in the BJ, A549, and SH-SY5Y cell lines. However, the action of Les-3166 was mainly based on the ROS-independent pathway, similarly to Les-6009. In turn, Les-5935 and Les-6166 were able to promote ROS production in BJ, A549, and SH-SY5Y cells, compared to the control. Les-3166, Les-6009, and Les-6166 significantly increased the caspase-3 activity, especially at the concentrations of 50 µM and 100 µM. However, Les-5935 did not induce apoptosis. Only Les-5935 showed a minor cytostatic effect on SH-SY5Y cells. Additionally, the antibacterial properties of the tested compounds against P. aeruginosa bacterial biofilm can be ranked as follows: Les-3166 > Les-5935 > Les-6009. Les-6166 did not show any anti-biofilm activity. In summary, the study showed that Les-5935, Les-6009, and Les-6166 were characterized by anticancer properties, especially in the human lung cancer cell. In cases of BJ, SH-SY5Y, and CACO-2 cells the anticancer usage of such compounds is limited due to effect visible only at 50 and 100 µM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartosz Skóra
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland; (R.L.); (K.A.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Anna Lewińska
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland;
| | - Anna Kryshchyshyn-Dylevych
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine; (A.K.-D.); (D.K.)
| | - Danylo Kaminskyy
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine; (A.K.-D.); (D.K.)
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland; (R.L.); (K.A.S.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine; (A.K.-D.); (D.K.)
| | - Konrad A. Szychowski
- Department of Biotechnology and Cell Biology, Medical College, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszow, Poland; (R.L.); (K.A.S.)
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13
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Wu YJ, Porter GJ, Frennesson DB, Saulnier MG. 5-Bromo-2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodopyridine as a Halogen-rich Intermediate for the Synthesis of Pentasubstituted Pyridines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2559-2568. [PMID: 35020387 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The 60 individual halopyridine isomers that contain one bromine, chlorine, fluorine, iodine, and H are valuable potential building blocks in medicinal chemistry research, but surprisingly, there has been only one report on the synthesis of just two of them. Herein, we describe simple syntheses of the unique 5-bromo-2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodopyridine (10) and 3-bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-iodopyridine (32) using halogen dance reactions. C6 magnesiation of 10 and its 3-phenyl analogue 22 followed by trapping with electrophiles generated a variety of pentasubstituted pyridines with desired functionalities for further chemical manipulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Jin Wu
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Gerard J Porter
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - David B Frennesson
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Mark G Saulnier
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
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14
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Boivin LP, Dupont W, Leclerc M, Gendron D. Biosourced Vanillin-Based Building Blocks for Organic Electronic Materials. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16548-16557. [PMID: 34767376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Forest biomass is viewed as a significant source of organic carbon and thus the ideal replacement of petroleum products. From the resources derived from biomass, lignocellulose is the most abundant biobased material on earth. One of the aromatic added value compounds obtained from the depolymerization of lignin is vanillin. Here, we report the preparation of new compounds having benzothiophene, indole, isatin, benzofuroxan, benzofurazan, benzothiadiazole, and phthalimide heteroaromatic ring structures. More precisely, our results show that vanillin can be used as a biosourced starting material for the preparation of a variety of aromatic dibrominated monomers. X-ray crystallography on single crystals was also performed to obtain meaningful information on their solid-state ordering. This work opens the way to new, sustainable, biosourced aromatic materials (small molecules or polymers) for organic electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - William Dupont
- Université Laval, Département de Chimie, Québec City G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Mario Leclerc
- Université Laval, Département de Chimie, Québec City G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - David Gendron
- Cégep de Thetford, Kemitek, Thetford Mines G6G 0A5, Canada
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15
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Erguven H, Zhou C, Arndtsen BA. Multicomponent formation route to a new class of oxygen-based 1,3-dipoles and the modular synthesis of furans. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15077-15083. [PMID: 34909148 PMCID: PMC8612406 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04088j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new class of phosphorus-containing 1,3-dipoles can be generated by the multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, acid chlorides and the phosphonite PhP(catechyl). These 1,3-dipoles are formally cyclic tautomers of simple Wittig-type ylides, where the angle strain and moderate nucleophilicity in the catechyl-phosphonite favor their cyclization and also direct 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to afford single regioisomers of substituted products. Coupling the generation of the dipoles with 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition offers a unique, modular route to furans from combinations of available aldehydes, acid chlorides and alkynes with independent control of all four substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huseyin Erguven
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway NJ 08854 USA
| | - Cuihan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal QC H3A0B8 Canada
| | - Bruce A Arndtsen
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal QC H3A0B8 Canada
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16
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Tarasiuk O, Cavaletti G, Meregalli C. Clinical and preclinical features of eribulin-related peripheral neuropathy. Exp Neurol 2021; 348:113925. [PMID: 34801586 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2021.113925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Different microtubule-targeting agents (MTAs) possess distinct modes of action and their clinical use in cancer treatment is often limited by chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN). Eribulin is a member of the halichondrin class of antineoplastic drugs, which is correlated with a high antimitotic activity against metastatic breast cancer and liposarcoma. Current clinical evidence suggests that eribulin treatment, unlike some of the other MTAs, is associated with a relatively low incidence of severe peripheral neuropathy. This suggests that different MTAs possess unique mechanisms of neuropathologic induction. Animal models reliably reproduced eribulin-related neuropathy providing newer insights in CIPN pathogenesis, and they are highly suitable for in vivo functional, symptomatic and morphological characterizations of eribulin-related CIPN. The purpose of this review is to discuss the most recent literature on eribulin with a focus on both clinical and preclinical data, to explain the molecular events responsible for its favorable neurotoxic profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Tarasiuk
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Experimental Neurology Unit and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Guido Cavaletti
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Experimental Neurology Unit and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
| | - Cristina Meregalli
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Experimental Neurology Unit and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
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17
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Fabrication of paper-based analytical devices using a PLA 3D-printed stencil for electrochemical determination of chloroquine and escitalopram. J Solid State Electrochem 2021; 26:581-586. [PMID: 34751209 PMCID: PMC8566020 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-021-05075-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the use of prescribed and non-prescribed drugs has increased. Therefore, advances in new technologies and sensors for detecting molecules in natural environments are required. In this work, a 3D-printed polylactic acid stencil is used to fabricate paper-based analytical devices (ePADs). Herein, we report the use of carbon-based lab-manufactured conductive ink for the fabrication of sensors towards the detection of chloroquine and escitalopram. For each batch, eight ePADs were successfully fabricated. Firstly, the fabricated sensors were evaluated morphologically by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemically by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy experiments. The sensors displayed a well-defined voltammetric profile in the presence of the redox couple, when compared to a commercial carbon screen-printed electrode. Differential pulse voltammetry conducted the detection of chloroquine and escitalopram with detection limits of 4.0 and 0.5 µmol L−1, respectively. The ePADs fabricated using the 3D stencil are here presented as alternatives for the fabrication of electrochemical analytical devices.
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18
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Fair RJ, Walsh RT, Hupp CD. The expanding reaction toolkit for DNA-encoded libraries. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 51:128339. [PMID: 34478840 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decade, DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) have emerged as a leading platform for small molecule drug discovery among pharmaceutical companies, biotech companies and academic drug hunters alike. This revolutionary technology has tremendous potential that is yet to be fully realized, as the exploration of therapeutically relevant chemical space is fueled by the ever-expanding repertoire of DNA-compatible reactions used to construct the libraries. Advances in direct coupling reactions, like photo-catalytic cross couplings, unique cyclizations such as the formation of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, and new functional group transformations are valuable contributions to the DEL reaction toolkit, and indicate where future reaction development efforts should focus in order to maximize the productivity of DELs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ryan T Walsh
- X-Chem Inc., 100 Beaver Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
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19
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Steel TR, Walsh F, Wieczorek-Błauż A, Hanif M, Hartinger CG. Monodentately-coordinated bioactive moieties in multimodal half-sandwich organoruthenium anticancer agents. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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20
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Supranovich VI, Dmitriev IA, Dilman AD. Synthesis of tetrafluorinated piperidines from nitrones via a visible-light-promoted annelation reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 16:3104-3108. [PMID: 33437323 PMCID: PMC7783028 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A method for the one-step construction of 3,3,4,4-tetrafluorinated piperidines from nitrones and readily accessible tetrafluorinated iodobromobutane is described. The reaction requires an excess amount of ascorbic acid as the terminal reductant and is performed in the presence of an iridium photocatalyst activated by blue light. The annelation is a result of a radical addition at the nitrone, intramolecular nucleophilic substitution, and reduction of the N–O bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vyacheslav I Supranovich
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
| | - Igor A Dmitriev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation.,Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, 119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
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21
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of seliciclib derivatives as potent and selective CDK9 inhibitors for prostate cancer therapy. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02727-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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22
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Milošević MD, Marinković AD, Petrović P, Klaus A, Nikolić MG, Prlainović NŽ, Cvijetić IN. Synthesis, characterization and SAR studies of bis(imino)pyridines as antioxidants, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and antimicrobial agents. Bioorg Chem 2020; 102:104073. [PMID: 32693308 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study we synthesized a series of sixteen bis(imino)pyridines (BIPs) starting from 2,6-diaminopyridine and various aromatic aldehydes, and evaluated their antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity. The chemical structures were elucidated by FTIR, elemental analysis, ESR and HRMS. 1H and 13C NMR spectra couldn't be acquired due to the formation of stable, carbon-centered radical cations in a solution, as confirmed by ESR spectroscopy and DFT calculations. The in vitro antioxidant potency was evaluated using four assays: free radical scavenging activity (DPPH and ABTS), reducing power and total antioxidant capacity assay. BIPs demonstrated excellent antioxidant properties, and two derivatives proved to be more potent than reference antioxidants (ascorbic acid and Trolox) in all assays. DFT calculations on ωB97XD/6-311++g(d,p) level of theory provided valuable insights into the radical scavenging mechanism of BIPs. For hydroxyl-substituted BIPs, hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) is a predominant mechanism, while the single electron transfer coupled with proton transfer (SET-PT) governs the antioxidant activity of other derivatives. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding (IHB) plays an important role in the mechanism of antioxidant activity as revealed by noncovalent interaction analysis and rotational barrier calculations. The spin density of radical cations is localized on carbon atoms of a pyridine ring, which corroborates with g-factors and multiplicity obtained from ESR analysis. The most potent BIP exhibited moderate inhibitory activity toward AChE (IC50 = 20 ± 4 μM), while molecular docking suggested binding at the peripheral anionic site of AChE with the MMFF94 binding enthalpy of -43.4 kcal/mol. Moderate in vitro antimicrobial activity of BIPs have been determined against several pathogenic bacterial strains: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus and clinical isolate of methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The antifungal activity of BIPs toward Candida albicans was also confirmed. The similarity ensemble approach combined with molecular docking suggested leucyl aminopeptidase as the probable antimicrobial target for the three most potent BIP derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena D Milošević
- SI Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, National Institute, Department of Ecology and Techoeconomic, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandar D Marinković
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Predrag Petrović
- Innovation Centre of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Anita Klaus
- Department for Industrial Microbiology, Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milica G Nikolić
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia
| | - Nevena Ž Prlainović
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ilija N Cvijetić
- Innovation Center of the Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
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23
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Involvement of 5-HT1B/1D receptors in the inflammatory response and oxidative stress in intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 882:173265. [PMID: 32574671 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is caused by an abrupt cessation of blood flow to the small intestine. Reperfusion is the return of blood flow to the ischemic bowel. Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species, local inflammatory response, and may lead to the patient's death. Pre-treatment of the intestinal may reduce the high mortality associated with AMI. 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) and 5-HT1D receptors have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in different experimental studies. We aimed to investigate the potential involvement of these receptors in intestinal I/R injury. Firstly, we assessed the expression and localization of 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors in the enteric nervous system using an immunofluorescence-based method. Intestinal I/R in rats was induced by 30 min occlusion of superior mesenteric artery and reperfusion for 2 h. Rats were randomly divided in different control and I/R groups (n = 6) receiving either vehicle, sumatriptan (5-HT1B/1D receptors agonist; 0.1 mg/kg), GR127,935 (5-HT1B/1D receptors antagonist; 0.1 mg/kg) and combination of sumatriptan (0.1 mg/kg) + GR127,935 (0.1 mg/kg) before determination of biochemical and histological parameters. In the enteric nervous system, 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors were expressed 17% and 11.5%, respectively. Pre-treatment with sumatriptan decreased 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) level by 53%, and significantly decreased calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) levels, lipid pereoxidation, neutrophil infiltration, and level of pro-inflammatory markers in the serum. Histopathologic studies also showed a remarkable decrease in intestinal tissue injury. These findings suggest that sumatriptan may inhibit intestinal injury induced by I/R through modulating the inflammatory response by activation of 5-HT1B/1D receptors.
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24
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da Silveira Pinto LS, Vasconcelos TRA, Gomes CRB, de Souza MVN. A Brief Review on the Development of Novel Potentially Active Azetidin-2-ones Against Cancer. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824666200303115444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Azetidin-2-ones (β-lactams) and its derivatives are an important group of heterocyclic compounds that exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant. Efforts have been made over the years to develop novel congeners with superior biological activities and minimal potential for undesirable side effects. The present review aimed to highlight some recent discoveries (2013-2019) on the development of novel azetidin-2-one-based compounds as potential anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ligia S. da Silveira Pinto
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Quimica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Quimica. Outeiro de Sao Joao Batista, s/no, Centro, Niteroi, 24020-141, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Thatyana R. Alves Vasconcelos
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Quimica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Quimica. Outeiro de Sao Joao Batista, s/no, Centro, Niteroi, 24020-141, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Claudia Regina B. Gomes
- Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos-Farmanguinhos. Rua Sizenando Nabuco 100, Manguinhos, 21041-250, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Marcus Vinícius N. de Souza
- Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos-Farmanguinhos. Rua Sizenando Nabuco 100, Manguinhos, 21041-250, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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25
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Uno H, Imai T, Harada K, Shibata N. Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 12-Membered Trifluoromethyl Heterocycles via a Nondecarboxylative Pd-Catalyzed [6 + 6] Annulation. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroto Uno
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Takanori Imai
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Kyosuke Harada
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
- Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Avenue, 321004 Jinhua, China
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26
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Galenko EE, Linnik SA, Khoroshilova OV, Novikov MS, Khlebnikov AF. Isoxazole Strategy for the Synthesis of α-Aminopyrrole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11275-11285. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina E. Galenko
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Stanislav A. Linnik
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Olesya V. Khoroshilova
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Mikhail S. Novikov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Alexander F. Khlebnikov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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27
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Deng JC, Chen JH, Zhang JR, Lu TT, Tang RY. Sulfite-InducedN-Alkylation and Thioketonization of Azoles Enable Access to Diverse Azole Thiones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Chao Deng
- Department of Applied Chemistry; College of Materials and Energy; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Hao Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry; College of Materials and Energy; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Rong Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; College of Materials and Energy; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Ting-Ting Lu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; College of Materials and Energy; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Ri-Yuan Tang
- Department of Applied Chemistry; College of Materials and Energy; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide & Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province; Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
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28
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Zarafu I, Turcu I, Culiță DC, Petrescu S, Popa M, Chifiriuc MC, Limban C, Telehoiu A, Ioniță P. Antimicrobial Features of Organic Functionalized Graphene-Oxide with Selected Amines. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 11:E1704. [PMID: 30217002 PMCID: PMC6164380 DOI: 10.3390/ma11091704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
(1) Background: Graphene oxide is a new carbon-based material that contains functional groups (carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, epoxy) and therefore can be easily functionalized with organic compounds of interest, yielding hybrid materials with important properties and applications. (2) Methods: Graphene oxide has been obtained by a modified Hummers method and activated by thionyl chloride in order to be covalently functionalized with amines. Thus obtained hybrid materials were characterized by infrared and Raman spectroscopy, elemental analysis and scanning electron microscopy and then tested for their antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity. (3) Results: Eight amines of interest were used to functionalize grapheme oxide and the materials thus obtained were tested against Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacterial strainsin plankonic and biofilm growth state. Both amines, as well as the functionalized materials, exhibited anti-microbial features. Three to five functionalized graphene oxide materials exhibited improved inhibitory activity against planktonic strains as compared with the respective amines. In exchange, the amines alone proved generally more efficient against biofilm-embedded cells. (4) Conclusions: Such hybrid materials may have a wide range of potential use in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Zarafu
- Biochemistry and Catalysis, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Ioana Turcu
- Biochemistry and Catalysis, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Daniela C Culiță
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Simona Petrescu
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Marcela Popa
- Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
- Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, ICUB, 050095 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Mariana C Chifiriuc
- Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
- Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, ICUB, 050095 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Carmen Limban
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020956 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Alexandra Telehoiu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020956 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Petre Ioniță
- Biochemistry and Catalysis, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
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29
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Maertens G, Saavedra OM, Vece V, Reyes MAV, Hocine S, Öney E, Goument B, Mirguet O, Le Tiran A, Gloanec P, Hanessian S. Design and synthesis of bridged piperidine and piperazine isosteres. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:2627-2630. [PMID: 29937060 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We have developed versatile methods toward the synthesis of a variety of piperidine/piperazine bridged isosteres of pridopidine. The compounds were assessed against the D2 receptor in agonist and antagonist modes and against the D4 receptor in agonist mode. hERG Binding and the ADME profiles were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaëtan Maertens
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Oscar M Saavedra
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Vito Vece
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Miguel A Vilchis Reyes
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Sofiane Hocine
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Esat Öney
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Bertrand Goument
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 11 rue des Moulineaux, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - Olivier Mirguet
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 11 rue des Moulineaux, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - Arnaud Le Tiran
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 11 rue des Moulineaux, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - Philippe Gloanec
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 11 rue des Moulineaux, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128 Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
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30
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Cao M, Zhang P, Feng Y, Zhang H, Zhu H, Lian K, Kang W. Development of a Method for Rapid Determination of Morpholine in Juices and Drugs by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:9670481. [PMID: 29854564 PMCID: PMC5944257 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9670481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2017] [Revised: 10/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
A reliable derivatization method has been developed to detect and quantify morpholine in apple juices and ibuprofen with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Morpholine can react with sodium nitrite under acidic condition to produce stable and volatile N-nitrosomorpholine derivative. In this experiment, various factors affecting the derivatization and extraction process were optimized, including volume and concentration of hydrochloric acid, quantity of sodium nitrite, derivatization temperature, derivatization time, extraction reagents, and extraction time. The derivative was extracted with dichloromethane and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The linearity range of morpholine was 10-500 μg·L-1 with good correlation, and limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) were 7.3 μg·L-1 and 24.4 μg·L-1, respectively. Low, medium, and high concentrations of morpholine were added in apple juices and ibuprofen samples to evaluate standard recovery rate and relative standard deviation. The spiked recovery rate ranged from 94.3% to 109.0%, and the intraday repeatability and interday reproducibility were 2.0%-4.4% and 3.3%-7.0%, respectively. The developed method has good accuracy and precision. This quantitative method for morpholine is simple, sensitive, rapid, and low cost and can successfully be applied to analyze the residual morpholine in apple juices and drug samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengsi Cao
- School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Pingping Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Genetic Family, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Yanru Feng
- School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Huayin Zhang
- School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Huaijiao Zhu
- School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Kaoqi Lian
- School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
- Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Weijun Kang
- School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
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31
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Xu C, Han Y, Chen S, Xu D, Zhang B, Shan Z, Du S, Xu L, Gong P. One-pot synthesis of 2-methyl-1,5-diaromatic-1H-pyrroles from styrene, acetone and arylamines using TBHP, copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate and sulfamic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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32
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Jumde RP, Lanza F, Pellegrini T, Harutyunyan SR. Highly enantioselective catalytic synthesis of chiral pyridines. Nat Commun 2017; 8:2058. [PMID: 29233959 PMCID: PMC5727103 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01966-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
General methods to prepare chiral pyridine derivatives are greatly sought after due to their significance in medicinal chemistry. Here, we report highly enantioselective catalytic transformations of poorly reactive β-substituted alkenyl pyridines to access a wide range of alkylated chiral pyridines. The simple methodology involves reactivity enhancement via Lewis acid (LA) activation, the use of readily available and highly reactive Grignard reagents, and a copper-chiral diphosphine ligand catalyst. Apart from allowing the introduction of different linear, branched, cyclic, and functionalised alkyl chains at the β-position of alkenyl pyridines, the catalytic system also shows high functional group tolerance. Chiral pyridines are valuable building blocks in medicinal chemistry applications. Here, the authors report the copper-catalysed Lewis acid-assisted asymmetric alkylation of β-substituted alkenyl pyridines with Grignard reagents affording chiral pyridines with excellent enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra P Jumde
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco Lanza
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tilde Pellegrini
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Syuzanna R Harutyunyan
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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33
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Zhou J, Zhu X, Huang M, Wan Y. SeO
2
‐Mediated One‐Pot Synthesis of 3‐Cyanofurans from 3‐Oxo‐3‐arylpropanenitriles and Substituted Acetaldehydes. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat‐sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xinhai Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat‐sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Manna Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat‐sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Yiqian Wan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat‐sen University 510275 Guangzhou P. R. China
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Miró
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot,
Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos del Pozo
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot,
Valencia, Spain
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35
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An Y, Doney AC, Andrade RB, Wheeler SE. Stacking Interactions between 9-Methyladenine and Heterocycles Commonly Found in Pharmaceuticals. J Chem Inf Model 2016; 56:906-14. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.5b00651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi An
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Analise C. Doney
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Rodrigo B. Andrade
- Department
of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Steven E. Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
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36
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Hu TC, Wu MC, Wu SS, Hu CH, Lin CH, Datta A, Lin TH, Huang JH. Synthesis, characterization and reactivity study of aluminum compounds incorporating bi- and tri-dentate pyrrole–piperazine ligands. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01694d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of Al derivatives are afforded incorporating substituted bi- and tri-dentate pyrrole–piperazine precursors. The reactivity with small organic molecules and the associated mechanistic details are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Chia Hu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50058
| | - Ming-Chun Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50058
| | - Shih-Sheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50058
| | - Ching-Han Hu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50058
| | - Chia-Her Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Chung-Yuan Christian University
- Chun-Li 320
- Taiwan
| | - Amitabha Datta
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50058
| | - Tzung-Han Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50058
| | - Jui-Hsien Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50058
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37
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Cheng J, Giguere PM, Lv W, Roth BL, Kozikowski AP. Design and Synthesis of (2-(5-Chloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)cyclopropyl)methanamine as a Selective Serotonin 2C Agonist. Tetrahedron Lett 2015; 56:3420-3422. [PMID: 26120215 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A conformationally restricted analog of a selective cyclopropane-bearing serotonin 2C agonist was designed and synthesized. A 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran scaffold was investigated as a constrained variant of a biologically active isopropyl phenyl ether. Construction of the required dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran intermediate began using a procedure that relied on a microwave-assisted alkylation reaction. The synthesis of the designed compound as its HCl salt is reported in a total of 12 steps and 17% overall yield. Biological evaluation revealed the constrained analog to be a selective serotonin 2C agonist with modest potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Cheng
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, United States
| | - Patrick M Giguere
- National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program, Department of Pharmacology and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Medical School, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
| | - Wei Lv
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, United States
| | - Bryan L Roth
- National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program, Department of Pharmacology and Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Medical School, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
| | - Alan P Kozikowski
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, United States
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38
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Moulins JR, Hughes JA, Doyle LE, Cameron TS, Burnell DJ. Two Rearrangement Pathways in the Geminal Acylation of 2-Methoxyoxazolidines Leading to Substituted 1,4-Oxazines. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Hopkins BA, Wolfe JP. Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines, Tetrahydroquinoxalines, and Tetrahydroisoquinolines via Pd-Catalyzed Alkene Carboamination Reactions. Chem Sci 2014; 5:4840-4844. [PMID: 25431650 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01327a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
A catalyst composed of Pd2(dba)3 and (S)-Siphos-PE provides excellent results in Pd-catalyzed alkene carboamination reactions between aniline derivatives bearing pendant alkenes and aryl or alkenyl halides. These transformations generate tetrahydroquinolines and tetrahydroquinoxalines that contain quaternary carbon stereocenters with high levels of asymmetric induction. In addition this catalyst also effects the asymmetric synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines via related transformations of 2-allylbenzylamines. In contrast to most other approaches to the asymmetric synthesis of these compounds, which frequently involve functional group interconversion or a single C-C or C-N bond-forming event, the carboamination reactions generate both a C-N bond, a C-C bond, and a stereocenter.
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Affiliation(s)
- B A Hopkins
- University of Michigan, Department of Chemistry, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA
| | - J P Wolfe
- University of Michigan, Department of Chemistry, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA
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