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Wasinger VC, Curnoe D, Boel C, Machin N, Goh HM. The Molecular Floodgates of Stress-Induced Senescence Reveal Translation, Signalling and Protein Activity Central to the Post-Mortem Proteome. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21176422. [PMID: 32899302 PMCID: PMC7504133 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The transitioning of cells during the systemic demise of an organism is poorly understood. Here, we present evidence that organismal death is accompanied by a common and sequential molecular flood of stress-induced events that propagate the senescence phenotype, and this phenotype is preserved in the proteome after death. We demonstrate activation of “death” pathways involvement in diseases of ageing, with biochemical mechanisms mapping onto neurological damage, embryonic development, the inflammatory response, cardiac disease and ultimately cancer with increased significance. There is sufficient bioavailability of the building blocks required to support the continued translation, energy, and functional catalytic activity of proteins. Significant abundance changes occur in 1258 proteins across 1 to 720 h post-mortem of the 12-week-old mouse mandible. Protein abundance increases concord with enzyme activity, while mitochondrial dysfunction is evident with metabolic reprogramming. This study reveals differences in protein abundances which are akin to states of stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS). The control of these pathways is significant for a large number of biological scenarios. Understanding how these pathways function during the process of cellular death holds promise in generating novel solutions capable of overcoming disease complications, maintaining organ transplant viability and could influence the findings of proteomics through “deep-time” of individuals with no historically recorded cause of death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerie C. Wasinger
- Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry Facility, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia
- Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia; (C.B.); (N.M.); (H.M.G.)
- Correspondence: (V.C.W.); (D.C.)
| | - Darren Curnoe
- Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia; (C.B.); (N.M.); (H.M.G.)
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia
- Correspondence: (V.C.W.); (D.C.)
| | - Ceridwen Boel
- Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia; (C.B.); (N.M.); (H.M.G.)
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Naomi Machin
- Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia; (C.B.); (N.M.); (H.M.G.)
| | - Hsiao Mei Goh
- Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia; (C.B.); (N.M.); (H.M.G.)
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia
- Centre for Global Archaeological Research, University Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia
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