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Wei D, Lv S, Zuo J, Zhang S, Liang S. Recent advances research and application of lignin-based fluorescent probes. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Liu CG, Han YH, Kankala RK, Wang SB, Chen AZ. Subcellular Performance of Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:675-704. [PMID: 32103936 PMCID: PMC7008395 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s226186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
With the advent of nanotechnology, various modes of traditional treatment strategies have been transformed extensively owing to the advantageous morphological, physiochemical, and functional attributes of nano-sized materials, which are of particular interest in diverse biomedical applications, such as diagnostics, sensing, imaging, and drug delivery. Despite their success in delivering therapeutic agents, several traditional nanocarriers often end up with deprived selectivity and undesired therapeutic outcome, which significantly limit their clinical applicability. Further advancements in terms of improved selectivity to exhibit desired therapeutic outcome toward ablating cancer cells have been predominantly made focusing on the precise entry of nanoparticles into tumor cells via targeting ligands, and subsequent delivery of therapeutic cargo in response to specific biological or external stimuli. However, there is enough room intracellularly, where diverse small-sized nanomaterials can accumulate and significantly exert potentially specific mechanisms of antitumor effects toward activation of precise cancer cell death pathways that can be explored. In this review, we aim to summarize the intracellular pathways of nanoparticles, highlighting the principles and state of their destructive effects in the subcellular structures as well as the current limitations of conventional therapeutic approaches. Next, we give an overview of subcellular performances and the fate of internalized nanoparticles under various organelle circumstances, particularly endosome or lysosome, mitochondria, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, by comprehensively emphasizing the unique mechanisms with a series of interesting reports. Moreover, intracellular transformation of the internalized nanoparticles, prominent outcome and potential affluence of these interdependent subcellular components in cancer therapy are emphasized. Finally, we conclude with perspectives with a focus on the contemporary challenges in their clinical applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Guang Liu
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ya-Hui Han
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ranjith Kumar Kankala
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology (Huaqiao University), Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shi-Bin Wang
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology (Huaqiao University), Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ai-Zheng Chen
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology (Huaqiao University), Xiamen, Fujian361021, People’s Republic of China
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Identification of Mitochondrial Ligands with Hepatoprotective Activity from Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix Using Affinity Ultrafiltration/Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:5729263. [PMID: 31950043 PMCID: PMC6948297 DOI: 10.1155/2019/5729263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the incidence of diseases associated with hepatic injury has increased in prevalence. Targeting the mitochondria to protect liver function has gained momentum due to their central role in energy production, apoptotic cell death, oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis, and lipid metabolism. In this study, we employed a hepatic mitochondria-based centrifugal ultrafiltration/liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method (CM-HMC) to identify hepatic mitochondria ligands from medicinal herbs (MHs) including Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (NRR) that possess hepatic-protective effects. A total of 4 newly identified mitochondrial ligands were successfully identified by CM-HMC. The mitochondria-regulating activities of 3 of the 4 hits were confirmed using isolated mitochondria. The hepatic-protective effects of one of these hits were validated in carbon tetrachloride-damaged human liver L02 cell models. We have thus identified new natural hepatic-protectants that enhance our understanding of the hepatic-protective mechanisms of MHs. CM-HMC was proven to efficiently screen for mitochondrial ligands from MHs.
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Efficiently Capturing Mitochondria-Targeted Constituents with Hepatoprotective Activity from Medicinal Herbs. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2019; 2019:4353791. [PMID: 31093314 PMCID: PMC6481013 DOI: 10.1155/2019/4353791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Targeting mitochondria as a hepatic-protective strategy has gained attention, because of their important roles in energy production, adjustment of apoptosis, and generation of reactive oxygen species. To promote the discovery of natural mitochondria-targeted hepatic-protectants, we established a hepatocellular mitochondria-based capturing method by coupling affinity ultrafiltration with liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), which is suitable for identifying mitochondrial ligands from medicinal herbs (MHs). After evaluating the feasibility of the method, it was applied for capturing mitochondria-targeting constituents from Peucedani Radix extract. A total of 10 active compounds were identified by LC/MS, all of which were newly identified mitochondrial ligands. The mitochondria-remedying activity of 4 of the 10 hits was confirmed by pharmacological tests in vitro. Additionally, the hepatic-protective abilities of 4 hits were verified in both carbon tetrachloride-damaged liver L02 cells and mice. These results indicated that the method could be used for identifying hepatic mitochondria-targeting constituents in MHs, which might be beneficial for hepatic-protective development.
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Zhang F, Li M, Wu X, Hu Y, Cao Y, Wang X, Xiang S, Li H, Jiang L, Tan Z, Lu W, Weng H, Shu Y, Gong W, Wang X, Zhang Y, Shi W, Dong P, Gu J, Liu Y. 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 promotes senescence and apoptosis in gallbladder cancer cells via the p53 pathway. Drug Des Devel Ther 2015; 9:3969-87. [PMID: 26309394 PMCID: PMC4539091 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s84527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Gallbladder cancer (GBC), the most frequent malignancy of the biliary tract, is associated with high mortality and extremely poor prognosis. 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 (20(S)-Rg3) is a steroidal saponin with high pharmacological activity. However, the anticancer effect of 20(S)-Rg3 in human GBC has not yet been determined. In this study, we primarily found that 20(S)-Rg3 exposure suppressed the survival of both NOZ and GBC-SD cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, induction of cellular senescence and G0/G1 arrest by 20(S)-Rg3 were accompanied by a large accumulation of p53 and p21 as a result of murine double minute 2 (MDM2) inhibition. 20(S)-Rg3 also caused a remarkable increase in apoptosis via the activation of the mitochondrial-mediated intrinsic caspase pathway. Furthermore, intraperitoneal injection of 20(S)-Rg3 (20 or 40 mg/kg) for 3 weeks markedly inhibited the growth of xenografts in nude mice. Our results demonstrated that 20(S)-Rg3 potently inhibited growth and survival of GBC cells both in vitro and in vivo. 20(S)-Rg3 attenuated GBC growth probably via activation of the p53 pathway, and subsequent induction of cellular senescence and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis. Therefore, 20(S)-Rg3 may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for GBC therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhang
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Maolan Li
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangsong Wu
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunping Hu
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu'an Wang
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Shanshan Xiang
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Huaifeng Li
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Jiang
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhujun Tan
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Weng
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yijun Shu
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Gong
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Weibin Shi
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Dong
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Gu
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingbin Liu
- Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Li HF, Wang XA, Xiang SS, Hu YP, Jiang L, Shu YJ, Li ML, Wu XS, Zhang F, Ye YY, Weng H, Bao RF, Cao Y, Lu W, Dong Q, Liu YB. Oleanolic acid induces mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest in gallbladder cancer cells. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2015; 9:3017-30. [PMID: 26109845 PMCID: PMC4472077 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s84448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Oleanolic acid (OA), a naturally occurring triterpenoid, exhibits potential antitumor activity in many tumor cell lines. Gallbladder carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the biliary tract, and is a highly aggressive tumor with an extremely poor prognosis. Unfortunately, the effects of OA on gallbladder carcinoma are unknown. In this study, we investigated the effects of OA on gallbladder cancer cells and the underlying mechanism. The results showed that OA inhibits proliferation of gallbladder cancer cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner on MTT and colony formation assay. A flow cytometry assay revealed apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest in GBC-SD and NOZ cells. Western blot analysis and a mitochondrial membrane potential assay demonstrated that OA functions through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Moreover, this drug inhibited tumor growth in nude mice carrying subcutaneous NOZ tumor xenografts. These data suggest that OA inhibits proliferation of gallbladder cancer cells by regulating apoptosis and the cell cycle process. Thus, OA may be a promising drug for adjuvant chemotherapy in gallbladder carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Feng Li
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu-An Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Shan-Shan Xiang
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Ping Hu
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Jun Shu
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Mao-Lan Li
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Song Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Ye
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Weng
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Run-Fa Bao
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Dong
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Bin Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Laboratory of General Surgery, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Xiang SS, Wang XA, Li HF, Shu YJ, Bao RF, Zhang F, Cao Y, Ye YY, Weng H, Wu WG, Mu JS, Wu XS, Li ML, Hu YP, Jiang L, Tan ZJ, Lu W, Liu F, Liu YB. Schisandrin B induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of gallbladder cancer cells. Molecules 2014; 19:13235-50. [PMID: 25165862 PMCID: PMC6271519 DOI: 10.3390/molecules190913235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2014] [Revised: 08/13/2014] [Accepted: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Gallbladder cancer, with high aggressivity and extremely poor prognosis, is the most common malignancy of the bile duct. The main objective of the paper was to investigate the effects of schisandrin B (Sch B) on gallbladder cancer cells and identify the mechanisms underlying its potential anticancer effects. We showed that Sch B inhibited the viability and proliferation of human gallbladder cancer cells in a dose-, time -dependent manner through MTT and colony formation assays, and decrease mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) at a dose-dependent manner through flow cytometry. Flow cytometry assays also revealed G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in GBC-SD and NOZ cells. Western blot analysis of Sch B-treated cells revealed the upregulation of Bax, cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP and downregulation of Bcl-2, NF-κB, cyclin D1 and CDK-4. Moreover, this drug also inhibited the tumor growth in nude mice carrying subcutaneous NOZ tumor xenografts. These data demonstrated that Sch B induced apoptosis in gallbladder cancer cells by regulating apoptosis-related protein expression, and suggests that Sch B may be a promising drug for the treatment of gallbladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Xiang
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xu-An Wang
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Huai-Feng Li
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yi-Jun Shu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Run-Fa Bao
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Fei Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Ye
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Hao Weng
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wen-Guang Wu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jia-Sheng Mu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiang-Song Wu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Mao-Lan Li
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yun-Ping Hu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Lin Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zhu-Jun Tan
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Feng Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital Nanchang University Emergency Unit, No. 17 Yongwai Road, Nanchang 330006, China.
| | - Ying-Bin Liu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
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9
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Mo Y, Hou H, Li D, Liang Y, Chen D, Zhou Y. Mitochondrial protein targets of radiosensitisation by 1,8-dihydroxy-3-acetyl-6-methyl-9,10 anthraquinone on nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Eur J Pharmacol 2014; 738:133-41. [PMID: 24877689 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Revised: 05/01/2014] [Accepted: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In our preliminary study, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-acetyl-6-methyl-9,10 anthraquinone (GXHSWAQ-1), synthesised according to the basic structure of emodin, exhibited a 1.58-fold radiosensitisation on nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE-1 cells. This study demonstrated that its radiosensitisation activity was achieved by altering the mitochondrial structure: swollen volume, fragmented crista, and decreasing transmembrane potential (P<0.01). Using isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) technology, 1396 proteins were identified, and the differentially expressed proteins were involved in metabolism, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, DNA repair process according to the biological process clustering results. Bioinformatic analysis showed that CDH1, RAC1, CDC42 proteins might be mostly mitochondrial targets in the radiosensitisation process. Western blotting analyses verified the differential expression of these proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Mo
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021 China
| | - Huaxin Hou
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021 China.
| | - Danrong Li
- Guangxi Institute for Cancer Research, Nanning 530021, China.
| | - Yan Liang
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021 China
| | - Donglian Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021 China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Guangxi Institute for Cancer Research, Nanning 530021, China
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10
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Bao R, Shu Y, Wu X, Weng H, Ding Q, Cao Y, Li M, Mu J, Wu W, Ding Q, Tan Z, Liu T, Jiang L, Hu Y, Gu J, Liu Y. Oridonin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of gallbladder cancer cells via the mitochondrial pathway. BMC Cancer 2014; 14:217. [PMID: 24655726 PMCID: PMC3994450 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2013] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Gallbladder cancer is the most frequent malignancy of the bile duct with high aggressive and extremely poor prognosis. The main objective of the paper was to investigate the inhibitory effects of oridonin, a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, on gallbladder cancer both in vitro and in vivo and to explore the mechanisms underlying oridonin-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Methods The anti-tumor activity of oridonin on SGC996 and NOZ cells was assessed by the MTT and colony forming assays. Cell cycle changes were detected by flow cytometric analysis. Apoptosis was detected by annexin V/PI double-staining and Hoechst 33342 staining assays. Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential was observed by Rhodamine 123 staining. The in vivo efficacy of oridonin was evaluated using a NOZ xenograft model in athymic nude mice. The expression of cell cycle- and apoptosis-related proteins in vitro and in vivo was analyzed by western blot analysis. Activation of caspases (caspase-3, -8 and -9) was measured by caspases activity assay. Results Oridonin induced potent growth inhibition, S-phase arrest, apoptosis, and colony-forming inhibition in SGC996 and NOZ cells in a dose-dependent manner. Intraperitoneal injection of oridonin (5, 10, or 15 mg/kg) for 3 weeks significantly inhibited the growth of NOZ xenografts in athymic nude mice. We demonstrated that oridonin regulated cell cycle-related proteins in response to S-phase arrest by western blot analysis. In contrast, we observed inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation and an increase Bax/Bcl-2 ratio accompanied by activated caspase-3, caspase-9 and PARP-1 cleavage after treatment with oridonin, which indicate that the mitochondrial pathway is involved in oridonin-mediated apoptosis. Conclusions Oridonin possesses potent anti-gallbladder cancer activities that correlate with regulation of the mitochondrial pathway, which is critical for apoptosis and S-phase arrest. Therefore, oridonin has potential as a novel anti-tumor therapy for the treatment of gallbladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jianfeng Gu
- Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
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Liu Y, Liu JH, Chai K, Tashiro SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T. Inhibition of c-Met promoted apoptosis, autophagy and loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential in oridonin-induced A549 lung cancer cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 65:1622-42. [PMID: 24102522 DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2013] [Accepted: 08/02/2013] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Herein, inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor receptor, c-Met, significantly increased cytochrome c release and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, indicating that c-Met played an anti-apoptotic role. The following experiments are to elucidate this anti-apoptotic mechanism, then the effect of c-Met on autophagy has also been discussed. METHODS Investigated was the influence of c-Met on apoptosis, autophagy and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Δψm), and the relevant proteins were examined. KEY FINDINGS First, we found that activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p53 was promoted by c-Met interference. Subsequent studies indicated that ERK was the upstream effector of p53, and this ERK-p53 pathway mediated release of cytochrome c and up-regulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Secondly, the inhibition of c-Met augmented oridonin-induced loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Δψm), resulting apoptosis. Finally, the inhibition of c-Met increased oridonin-induced A549 cell autophagy accompanied by Beclin-1 activation and conversion from microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3)-I to LC3-II. Activation of ERK-p53 was also detected in autophagy process and could be augmented by inhibition of c-Met. Moreover, suppression of autophagy by 3-methyladenine (3-MA) or small interfering RNA against Beclin-1 or Atg5 decreased oridonin-induced apoptosis. Inhibition of apoptosis by pan-caspase inhibitor (z-VAD-fmk) decreased oridonin-induced autophagy as well and Loss of Δψm also occurred during autophagic process. CONCLUSION Thus, inhibiting c-Met enhanced oridonin-induced apoptosis, autophagy and loss of Δψm in A549 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; China-Japan Research Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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Qiao F, Zuo D, Wang H, Li Z, Qi H, Zhang W, Wu Y. DAT-230, a Novel Microtubule Inhibitor, Induced Aberrant Mitosis and Apoptosis in SGC-7901 Cells. Biol Pharm Bull 2013; 36:193-201. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b12-00321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Foxiao Qiao
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Daiying Zuo
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Haifeng Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Zengqiang Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Huan Qi
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Weige Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery belong to Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Yingliang Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
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Qiao F, Zuo D, Shen X, Qi H, Wang H, Zhang W, Wu Y. DAT-230, a novel microtubule inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-tumor activity by inducing G2/M phase arrest, apoptosis in vitro and perfusion decrease in vivo to HT-1080. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2012; 70:259-70. [PMID: 22752214 DOI: 10.1007/s00280-012-1907-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2012] [Accepted: 06/01/2012] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The anti-mitotic agent, combretastatin A-4 (CA-4), is the lead compound of a new class of anti-cancer drugs that target tumor vasculature. 2-Methoxy-5-(2-(3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl) thiophen-3-yl) aniline (DAT-230) is a structurally novel CA-4 analog with more stability. We investigated its anti-tumor activity and mechanisms in vitro and in vivo for the first time. METHODS Cytotoxicity was measured by MTT method. Apoptosis, mitochondria membrane potential (ΔΨm) and NO generation were measured by flow cytometry. Intracellular microtubule network was detected by immunofluorescence experiments. Protein expression was analyzed by Western blotting. In vivo, the anti-tumor activity was assessed using fibrosarcoma xenografts subcutaneously established in BALB/c nude mice. Vasculature perfusion was identified using fluorescent DNA-binding compound Hoechst 33342. RESULTS DAT-230 exhibited potent anti-proliferative activity against various cancer cells. DAT-230-treatment in HT-1080 cells resulted in microtubule de-polymerization and G2/M phase arrest preceding apoptosis. Phosphor-cdc2 (thr14/tyr15) reduction, cyclin B1 accumulation and aberrant spindles denoted the cyclin B1-cdc2 complex active and M phase arrest in HT-1080 cells treated with DAT-230. Apoptosis induced by DAT-230 was related with the activation of caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP cleavage, which were at the downstream of mitochondria. The decrease ratio of Bcl-2/Bax, elevation of NO and disruption of ΔΨm confirmed the causal relationship between DAT-230 and mitochondrial pathway. In vivo, DAT-230 delayed tumor growth, induced tumor perfusion decrease and extensive hemorrhagic-necrosis. CONCLUSIONS DAT-230 is a promising microtubule inhibitor that has great potential for the treatment of fibrosarcoma in vitro and in vivo. Its potential to be a candidate of anti-cancer agent is worth being further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Foxiao Qiao
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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Liu Y, Shi QF, Qi M, Tashiro SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T. Interruption of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Signaling Augmented Oridonin-Induced Death in Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer A549 Cells via c-Met-Nuclear Factor-κB-Cyclooxygenase-2 and c-Met-Bcl-2-Caspase-3 Pathways. Biol Pharm Bull 2012; 35:1150-8. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b12-00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- China-Japan Research Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Qi-Feng Shi
- China-Japan Research Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Min Qi
- China-Japan Research Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Shin-Ichi Tashiro
- Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Showa Pharmaceutical University
| | - Satoshi Onodera
- Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Showa Pharmaceutical University
| | - Takashi Ikejima
- China-Japan Research Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
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Kang N, Zhang JH, Qiu F, Chen S, Tashiro SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T. Induction of G(2)/M phase arrest and apoptosis by oridonin in human laryngeal carcinoma cells. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2010; 73:1058-1063. [PMID: 20496901 DOI: 10.1021/np9008199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Oridonin (1), an active component isolated from the plant Rabdosia rubescens, has been reported to exhibit antitumor effects. In this study, the mechanism involved in 1-induced growth inhibition, including apoptosis and G(2)/M phase arrest, in human laryngeal carcinoma HEp-2 cells deficient in functional p53, was investigated for the first time. Compound 1 triggered the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, as indicated by increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratios, reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)), and substantial increase in apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and cytochrome c. Inhibition of caspase-9 in HEp-2 cells did not protect the cells from 1-induced apoptosis, and cleaved caspase-9 was not detected, indicating that apoptosis occurred via a caspase-9-independent pathway. The results also suggested that G(2)/M phase arrest and apoptosis mediated by 1 occurred via a p53-independent but in a p21/WAF1-dependent manner in HEp-2 cells. In addition, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was found to be a critical mediator in growth inhibition induced by 1. Taken together, the results indicate that oridonin (1) is a potentially effective agent for the treatment of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Kang
- China-Japan Research Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
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Photophysical properties of rhodamine isomers: A two-photon excited fluorescent sensor for trivalent chromium cation (Cr3+). Anal Chim Acta 2010; 665:215-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2010] [Revised: 03/14/2010] [Accepted: 03/17/2010] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Kang N, Zhang JH, Qiu F, Tashiro SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T. Inhibition of EGFR signaling augments oridonin-induced apoptosis in human laryngeal cancer cells via enhancing oxidative stress coincident with activation of both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways. Cancer Lett 2010; 294:147-58. [PMID: 20202741 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2009] [Revised: 01/09/2010] [Accepted: 01/24/2010] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Oridonin, a bioactive diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, has been reported to have anti-tumor effects, while the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signal pathway has been reported to play a vital role in the biological progression of several tumors and to be a target for therapeutic intervention. In this work, we show that inhibition of EGFR with tyrphostin AG1478 enhances oridonin-induced cell death in human laryngeal cancer cells HEp-2, a cell line characterized by EGFR gene amplification. The enhanced apoptotic effect correlates with high expression and activation of Bax, FADD, caspase-8 as well as caspase-3 and decreased protein levels of Bcl(2) and SIRT1, suggesting that both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways are involved in the apoptotic processes. However, treatment with oridonin and AG1478 greatly enhances nuclear translocation of apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) without caspase-9 activation, indicating that the apoptosis occurs via a caspase-9-independent mitochondrial pathway. Here, it is the active form of caspase-8 but not caspase-9 that activates downstream effector caspase-3, resulting in the cleavage of critical cellular proteins and apoptosis. Furthermore, the combined use of AG1478 and oridonin augments the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Incubation of cells with N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) attenuates the apoptosis and the mitochondrial membrane potential (Deltapsim) disruption induced by the combination of oridonin and AG1478, which indicates that ROS plays a pivotal role in cell death. In conclusion, targeting EGFR combined with other conventional pro-apoptotic drugs should be a potentially very effective anti-neoplastic therapy for laryngeal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Kang
- China-Japan Research Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, PR China.
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Kumar S, Kain V, Sitasawad SL. Cardiotoxicity of calmidazolium chloride is attributed to calcium aggravation, oxidative and nitrosative stress, and apoptosis. Free Radic Biol Med 2009; 47:699-709. [PMID: 19497364 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2009] [Revised: 05/05/2009] [Accepted: 05/20/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca](i)) regulates cell viability and contractility in myocardial cells. Elevation of the [Ca](i) level occurs by entry of calcium ions (Ca(2+)) through voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels in the plasma membrane and release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Calmidazolium chloride (CMZ), a subgroup II calmodulin antagonist, blocks L-type calcium channels as well as voltage-dependent Na(+) and K(+) channel currents. This study elaborates on the events that contribute to the cytotoxic effects of CMZ on the heart. We hypothesized that apoptotic cell death occurs in the cardiac cells through calcium accumulation, production of reactive oxygen species, and the cytochrome c-mediated PARP activation pathway. CMZ significantly increased the production of superoxide (O(2)(*-)) and nitric oxide (NO) as detected by FACS and confocal microscopy. CMZ induced mitochondrial damage by increasing the levels of intracellular calcium, lowering the mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby inducing cytochrome c release. Apoptotic cell death was observed in H9c2 cells exposed to 25 microM CMZ for 24 h. This is the first report that elaborates on the mechanism of CMZ-induced cardiotoxicity. CMZ causes apoptosis by decreasing mitochondrial activity and contractility indices and increasing oxidative and nitrosative stress, ultimately leading to cell death via an intrinsic apoptotic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
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Yang J, Wu LJ, Tashino SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T. Critical roles of reactive oxygen species in mitochondrial permeability transition in mediating evodiamine-induced human melanoma A375-S2 cell apoptosis. Free Radic Res 2009; 41:1099-108. [PMID: 17886031 DOI: 10.1080/10715760701499356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that evodiamine could trigger apoptosis in human malignant melanoma A375-S2 cells within 24 h. To further investigate the biochemical basis of this activity, the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) were evaluated. Exposure to evodiamine led to a rapid increase in intracellular ROS followed by an onset of mitochondrial depolarization. ROS scavenger rescued the DeltaPsim dissipation and cell death induced by evodiamine, whilst MPT inhibitor blocked the second-time ROS formation as well as cell death. Expressions of key proteins in Fas- and mitochondria-mediated pathways were furthermore examined. Both pathways were activated and regulated by ROS and MPT and were converged to a final common pathway involving the activation of caspase-3. These data suggested that a phenomenon termed ROS-induced ROS release (RIRR) was involved in evodiamine-treated A375-S2 cells and greatly contributed to the apoptotic process through both extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yang
- China-Japan Research Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, PR China
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Liu B, Cheng Y, Zhang B, Bian HJ, Bao JK. Polygonatum cyrtonema lectin induces apoptosis and autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells through a mitochondria-mediated ROS–p38–p53 pathway. Cancer Lett 2009; 275:54-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.09.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2008] [Revised: 09/26/2008] [Accepted: 09/30/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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He J, Ding WL, Li F, Xia R, Wang WJ, Zhu H. Panaxydol treatment enhances the biological properties of Schwann cells in vitro. Chem Biol Interact 2009; 177:34-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2008] [Revised: 08/21/2008] [Accepted: 08/21/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Jiang YY, Wang HJ, Wang J, Tashiro SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T. The Protective Effect of Silibinin Against Mitomycin C–Induced Intrinsic Apoptosis in Human Melanoma A375-S2 Cells. J Pharmacol Sci 2009; 111:137-46. [DOI: 10.1254/jphs.09171fp] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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