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Ren L, Yu D, Wang Y, Shen L, Zhang J, Wang Y, Fang X. Inhibiting effects of common trivalent metal ions on transmembrane-type 2 matrix metalloproteinase. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 119:683-691. [PMID: 30048727 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 07/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Transmembrane-type 2 matrix metalloproteinase (MT2-MMP) degrades connective extracellular matrix between cells and enables tumor cells to migrate and metastasize, making this substance a potential therapeutic target in various diseases. In this work, the interactions between MT2-MMP and common trivalent metal ions, including aluminum (Al3+) and ferrum (Fe3+) ions, were investigated. Enzymatic detection revealed that Al3+ and Fe3+ strongly inhibited the MT2-MMP. Fluorescence spectrography elucidated a static quenching interaction between the negatively charged amino acids on MT2-MMP and the inhibitory trivalent metal ions, indicating that a stable complex was formed between MT2-MMP and metal ions. In addition, fluorescence data and molecular modeling analysis of the binding characteristics revealed that one trivalent metal ion bound with a protein in the stable complex formation process. The potential inhibitory effect of Al3+ on MT2-MMP was further examined in an MT2-MMP-overexpressed cell line, HT1080, by using flow cytometry. As a result, Al3+ can promote HT1080 cell apoptosis in a micromolar concentration-dependent manner. This work illustrated that common trivalent metal ions can potentially inhibit MT2-MMP-related tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ren
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 5333 Xi'an Street, Changchun, Jilin 130062, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Dahai Yu
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Liqiao Shen
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Jinrui Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Ye Wang
- School of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China.
| | - Xuexun Fang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China.
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Aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate purified from traditional Chinese medicinal herb Korean monkshood root is a potent matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor. Biometals 2012; 25:541-51. [PMID: 22395535 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-012-9533-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2011] [Accepted: 02/21/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zinc-dependent endopeptidases and key regulators for many physiological and pathological functions. The MMP inhibitors have been shown to modulate diseases such as cancer, inflammation, and cardiovascular diseases. In this paper we tracked the MMP inhibitory activities of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Korean Monkshood Root. The purified active ingredient was identified by the elemental analysis, infrared spectrum (IR) and X-ray diffraction as aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate. This inorganic compound showed inhibitory activities toward a number of MMP family members. In particular, it has a strong inhibitory effect toward MMP-2 and MMP-9, with IC50 values of 0.54 and 0.50 μM, respectively. Further analysis suggested that the MMP inhibitory activity is mainly due to Al(3+). Cell viability assays using human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells showed aluminum ammonium sulfate had minimal cyto-toxicity with a concentration up to 500 μM. However, within 50 μM, it exhibited significant inhibition of cell invasion. To our knowledge, there has been no previous report of inorganic form of the MMP inhibitor with strong inhibitory activity. Our results for the first time showed that aluminum ammonium sulfate is an inorganic form of MMP inhibitor with high potency, and can be used to interfere with MMP related cellular processes.
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