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Krupová M, Leszczenko P, Sierka E, Hamplová SE, Klepetářová B, Pelc R, Andrushchenko V. Vibrational circular dichroism of adenosine crystals. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 319:124381. [PMID: 38838602 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Adenosine is one of the building blocks of nucleic acids and other biologically important molecules. Spectroscopic methods have been among the most utilized techniques to study adenosine and its derivatives. However, most of them deal with adenosine in solution. Here, we present the first vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopic study of adenosine crystals in solid state. Highly regular arrangement of adenosine molecules in a crystal resulted in a strongly enhanced supramolecular VCD signal originating from long-range coupling of vibrations. The data suggested that adenosine crystals, in contrast to guanosine ones, do not imbibe atmospheric water. Relatively large dimensions of the adenosine crystals resulted in scattering and substantial orientational artifacts affecting the spectra. Several strategies for tackling the artifacts have been proposed and tested. Atypical features in IR absorption spectra of crystalline adenosine (e.g., extremely low absorption in mid-IR spectral range) were observed and attributed to refractive properties of adenosine crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Krupová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague, Czech Republic; Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Patrycja Leszczenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague, Czech Republic; Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland; Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, Poland
| | - Ewa Sierka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague, Czech Republic; Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Sára Emma Hamplová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Blanka Klepetářová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Pelc
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague, Czech Republic; Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ruská 87, 10000 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Valery Andrushchenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague, Czech Republic.
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Sklenář A, Růžičková L, Schrenková V, Bednárová L, Pazderková M, Chatziadi A, Zmeškalová Skořepová E, Šoóš M, Kaminský J. Solid-state vibrational circular dichroism for pharmaceutical applications: Polymorphs and cocrystal of sofosbuvir. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 318:124478. [PMID: 38788502 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
X-ray diffraction is a commonly used technique in the pharmaceutical industry for the determination of the atomic and molecular structure of crystals. However, it is costly, sometimes time-consuming, and it requires a considerable degree of expertise. Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy resolves these limitations, while also exhibiting substantial sensitivity to subtle modifications in the conformation and molecular packaging in the solid state. This study showcases VCD's ability to differentiate between various crystal structures of the same molecule (polymorphs, cocrystals). We examined the most effective approach for producing high-quality spectra and unveiled the intricate link between structure and spectrum via quantum-chemical computations. We rigorously assessed, using alanine as a model compound, multiple experimental conditions on the resulting VCD spectra, with the aim of proposing an optimal and efficient procedure. The proposed approach, which yields reliable, reproducible, and artifact-free results with maximal signal-to-noise ratio, was then validated using a set comprising of three amino acids (serine, alanine, tyrosine), one hydroxy acid (tartaric acid), and a monosaccharide (ribose) to mimic active pharmaceutical components. Finally, the optimized approach was applied to distinguish three polymorphs of the antiviral drug sofosbuvir and its cocrystal with piperazine. Our results indicate that solid-state VCD is a prompt, cost-effective, and easy-to-use technique to identify crystal structures, demonstrating potential for application in pharmaceuticals. We also adapted the cluster and transfer approach to calculate the spectral properties of molecules in a periodic crystal environment. Our findings demonstrate that this approach reliably produces solid-state VCD spectra of model compounds. Although for large molecules with many atoms per unit cell, such as sofosbuvir, this approach has to be simplified and provides only a qualitative match, spectral calculations, and energy analysis helped us to decipher the observed differences in the experimental spectra of sofosbuvir.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Sklenář
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Flemingovo nám.2, Prague 166 10, Czech Republic; University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Růžičková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Flemingovo nám.2, Prague 166 10, Czech Republic; Imperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Věra Schrenková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Flemingovo nám.2, Prague 166 10, Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Bednárová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Flemingovo nám.2, Prague 166 10, Czech Republic
| | - Markéta Pazderková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Flemingovo nám.2, Prague 166 10, Czech Republic
| | - Argyro Chatziadi
- University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Eliška Zmeškalová Skořepová
- University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic; Institute of Physics of the CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, Prague 182 21, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Šoóš
- University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Kaminský
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Flemingovo nám.2, Prague 166 10, Czech Republic.
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3
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Jähnigen S. Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of Chiral Molecular Crystals: Insights from Theory. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202303595. [PMID: 37071543 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202303595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
Chirality is a curious phenomenon that appears in various forms. While the concept of molecular (RS-)chirality is ubiquitous in chemistry, there are also more intricate forms of structural chirality. One of them is the enantiomorphism of crystals, especially molecular crystals, that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in the unit cell. Its relation to molecular chirality is not obvious, but still an open question, which can be addressed with chiroptical tools. Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) denotes chiral infrared (IR) spectroscopy that is susceptible to both, the molecular as well as the intermolecular space by means of vibrational transitions. When carried out in the solid state, VCD delivers a very rich set of non-local contributions that are determined by crystal packing and collective motion. Since its discovery in the 1970s, VCD has become the method of choice for the determination of absolute configurations, but its applicability reaches beyond towards the study of different crystal forms and polymorphism. This brief review summarises the theoretical concepts of crystal chirality and how computations of solid-state VCD can shed light into the intimate connection of chiral structure and vibrational optical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Jähnigen
- PASTEUR, Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France
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Krupová M, Leszczenko P, Sierka E, Emma Hamplová S, Pelc R, Andrushchenko V. Vibrational Circular Dichroism Unravels Supramolecular Chirality and Hydration Polymorphism of Nucleoside Crystals. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201922. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Krupová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences Department of Chemistry UiT The Arctic University of Norway N-9037 Tromsø Norway
| | - Patrycja Leszczenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Ewa Sierka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Sára Emma Hamplová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY United Kingdom
| | - Radek Pelc
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
- Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University Ruská 87 10000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Valery Andrushchenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
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Liu X, Wu M, Li C, Yu P, Feng S, Li Y, Zhang Q. Interaction Structure and Affinity of Zwitterionic Amino Acids with Important Metal Cations (Cd 2+, Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+, Mn 2+, Ni 2+ and Zn 2+) in Aqueous Solution: A Theoretical Study. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27082407. [PMID: 35458605 PMCID: PMC9028192 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Heavy metals are non-biodegradable and carcinogenic pollutants with great bio-accumulation potential. Their ubiquitous occurrence in water and soils has caused serious environmental concerns. Effective strategies that can eliminate the heavy metal pollution are urgently needed. Here the adsorption potential of seven heavy metal cations (Cd2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Hg2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+) with 20 amino acids was systematically investigated with Density Functional Theory method. The binding energies calculated at B3LYP-D3/def2TZVP level showed that the contribution order of amino acid side chains to the binding affinity was carboxyl > benzene ring > hydroxyl > sulfhydryl > amino group. The affinity order was inversely proportional to the radius and charge transfer of heavy metal cations, approximately following the order of: Ni2+ > Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Hg2+ > Zn2+ > Cd2+ > Mn2+. Compared to the gas-phase in other researches, the water environment has a significant influence on structures and binding energies of the heavy metal and amino acid binary complexes. Collectively, the present results will provide a basis for the design of a chelating agent (e.g., adding carboxyl or a benzene ring) to effectively remove heavy metals from the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinning Liu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; (X.L.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Menghan Wu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (M.W.); (P.Y.)
| | - Chenchen Li
- School of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266101, China;
| | - Peng Yu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; (M.W.); (P.Y.)
| | - Shanshan Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
| | - Yanwei Li
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; (X.L.); (Q.Z.)
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Shandong University, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-0532-58631990
| | - Qingzhu Zhang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; (X.L.); (Q.Z.)
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Le Barbu-Debus K, Zehnacker A. Competition between inter and intramolecular hydrogen bond evidenced by vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy: The case of (1S,2R)-(-)-cis-1-amino-2-indanol. Chirality 2021; 33:858-874. [PMID: 34570370 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The infrared (IR) absorption and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of an intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded chiral amino-alcohol, (1S,2R)-(-)-cis-1-amino-2-indanol, are studied in DMSO-d6 . The spectra are simulated at the density functional theory (DFT) level within the frame of the cluster-in-the-liquid model. Both IR and VCD spectra show a clear signature of the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds at the detriment of the intramolecular OH … N interaction present in the isolated molecule. Two solvent molecules are necessary to reproduce the experimental spectra. Whereas the first DMSO molecule captures the main spectral modifications due to hydrogen bond formation between the solute and the solvent, the second DMSO molecule is necessary for a good description of the Boltzmann contribution of the different complexes, based on their Gibbs free energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katia Le Barbu-Debus
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - Anne Zehnacker
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
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Bolje A, Gobec S. Analytical Techniques for Structural Characterization of Proteins in Solid Pharmaceutical Forms: An Overview. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13040534. [PMID: 33920461 PMCID: PMC8070348 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Therapeutic proteins as biopharmaceuticals have emerged as a very important class of drugs for the treatment of many diseases. However, they are less stable compared to conventional pharmaceuticals. Their long-term stability in solid forms, which is critical for product performance, depends heavily on the retention of the native protein structure during the lyophilization (freeze-drying) process and, thereafter, in the solid state. Indeed, the biological function of proteins is directly related to the tertiary and secondary structure. Besides physical stability and biological activity, conformational stability (three-dimensional structure) is another important aspect when dealing with protein pharmaceuticals. Moreover, denaturation as loss of higher order structure is often a precursor to aggregation or chemical instability. Careful study of the physical and chemical properties of proteins in the dried state is therefore critical during biopharmaceutical drug development to deliver a final drug product with built-in quality that is safe, high-quality, efficient, and affordable for patients. This review provides an overview of common analytical techniques suitable for characterizing pharmaceutical protein powders, providing structural, and conformational information, as well as insights into dynamics. Such information can be very useful in formulation development, where selecting the best formulation for the drug can be quite a challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aljoša Bolje
- Correspondence: (A.B.); (S.G.); Tel.: +386-147-69500 (A.B.); +386-147-69585 (S.G.)
| | - Stanislav Gobec
- Correspondence: (A.B.); (S.G.); Tel.: +386-147-69500 (A.B.); +386-147-69585 (S.G.)
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8
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Sato H, Shimizu M, Watanabe K, Yoshida J, Kawamura I, Koshoubu J. Multidimensional Vibrational Circular Dichroism Apparatus Equipped with Quantum Cascade Laser and Its Use for Investigating Some Peptide Systems Containing d-Amino Acids. Anal Chem 2021; 93:2742-2748. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c02990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisako Sato
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Masaru Shimizu
- JASCO Corporation, Ishikawa 2967-5, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-8537, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- JASCO Corporation, Ishikawa 2967-5, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-8537, Japan
| | - Jun Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kitasato University, Kitasato 1-15-1, Sagamihara 252-0373, Japan
| | - Izuru Kawamura
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Jun Koshoubu
- JASCO Corporation, Ishikawa 2967-5, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-8537, Japan
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9
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Sakai T, Akagi Y, Suzuki H, Irie M, Nakamura T, Sato H, Kawamura I. Structural Characterization of a Cyclodextrin/l-menthol Inclusion Complex in the Solid-state by Solid-state NMR and Vibrational Circular Dichroism. ANAL SCI 2020; 36:1337-1343. [PMID: 32565526 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20p120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophobic and volatile flavor molecules can be encapsulated inside cyclodextrins (CyDs). Inclusion complexes are frequently used in solid or dispersed states in preserved food and cosmetics. In this study, the solid-state structures of spray-dried inclusion complexes of l-menthol in α-CyD and β-CyD were analyzed using 13C solid-state NMR and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). The NMR signals of l-menthol and CyDs were identified in the physical mixture and the l-menthol inclusion complex of α- and β-CyD. The NMR signal of the isopropyl-methyl group of menthol in the α-CyD inclusion complex exhibited a large low-field shift, which suggested a steric hindrance between menthol and α-CyD. VCD exhibited specific changes in the intensity of bands corresponding to C-C vibrations in α-CyD and O-C stretching vibrations in l-menthol. Our results indicated that l-menthol specifically fitted the narrow space within α-CyD. The combined solid-state NMR and VCD analysis provided structural insights into the flavor inclusion complex in the solid-state.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mitsuki Irie
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University
| | | | - Hisako Sato
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University
| | - Izuru Kawamura
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University
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10
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Solid-state vibrational circular dichroism studies on the conformation of an amino acid molecule in crystalline state. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2020; 1868:140439. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2020.140439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Krupová M, Kessler J, Bouř P. Recent Trends in Chiroptical Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications of Vibrational Circular Dichroism and Raman Optical Activity. Chempluschem 2020; 85:561-575. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Krupová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
- Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles University Ke Karlovu 3 12116 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Kessler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Petr Bouř
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Academy of Sciences Flemingovo náměstí 2 16610 Prague Czech Republic
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12
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Keiderling TA. Structure of Condensed Phase Peptides: Insights from Vibrational Circular Dichroism and Raman Optical Activity Techniques. Chem Rev 2020; 120:3381-3419. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy A. Keiderling
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago 845 West Taylor Street m/c 111, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
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13
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Sato H. A new horizon for vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy: a challenge for supramolecular chirality. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:7671-7679. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00713g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The development of the solid state and time-step VCD methods opened a new horizon to reveal the mechanism of chirality amplification from microscopic to supramolecular scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisako Sato
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Ehime University
- Matsuyama 790-8577
- Japan
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14
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Polavarapu PL, Santoro E. Vibrational optical activity for structural characterization of natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2020; 37:1661-1699. [DOI: 10.1039/d0np00025f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review presents the recent progress towards elucidating the structures of chiral natural products and applications using vibrational optical activity (VOA) spectroscopy.
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