Zheng LL, Li JZ, Li YX, Gao JB, Dong JX, Gao ZF. pH-Responsive DNA Motif: From Rational Design to Analytical Applications.
Front Chem 2021;
9:732770. [PMID:
34458239 PMCID:
PMC8385663 DOI:
10.3389/fchem.2021.732770]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
pH-responsive DNA motifs have attracted substantial attention attributed to their high designability and versatility of DNA chemistry. Such DNA motifs typically exploit DNA secondary structures that exhibit pH response properties because of the presence of specific protonation sites. In this review, we briefly summarized second structure-based pH-responsive DNA motifs, including triplex DNA, i-motif, and A+-C mismatch base pair-based DNA devices. Finally, the challenges and prospects of pH-responsive DNA motifs are also discussed.
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