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Wang L, Qiu M, Wu L, Li Z, Meng X, He L, Yang B. Construction and validation of prognostic signature for hepatocellular carcinoma basing on hepatitis B virus related specific genes. Infect Agent Cancer 2022; 17:60. [PMID: 36474267 PMCID: PMC9727957 DOI: 10.1186/s13027-022-00470-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a frequent primary liver cancer, and it is one of the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a crucial risk factor for HCC. Thus, this study aimed to explore the prognostic role of HBV-positive HCC related specific genes in HCC. METHODS The HCC related data were downloaded from three databases, including The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC), and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Univariate Cox regression analysis and LASSO Cox regression analysis were conducted to build the Risk score. Multivariate Cox regression analysis and survival analysis determined the independent prognostic indicators. RESULTS After cross analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), we have identified 106 overlapped DEGs, which were probably HBV-positive HCC related specific genes. These 106 DEGs were significantly enriched in 213 GO terms and 8 KEGG pathways. Among that, 11 optimal genes were selected to build a Risk score, and Risk score was an independent prognostic factor for HCC. High risk HCC patients had worse OS. Moreover, five kinds of immune cells were differentially infiltrated between high and low risk HCC patients. CONCLUSION The prognostic signature, based on HMMR, MCM6, TPX2, KIF20A, CCL20, RGS2, NUSAP1, FABP5, FZD6, PBK, and STK39, is conducive to distinguish different prognosis of HCC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Tianjin Second People’s Hospital, Tianjin, 300192 China ,Tianjin Institute of Hepatology, Tianjin, 300192 China
| | - Manman Qiu
- grid.216938.70000 0000 9878 7032College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 China
| | - Lili Wu
- grid.440828.2Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin, 300000 China
| | - Zexing Li
- grid.33763.320000 0004 1761 2484School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China
| | - Xinyi Meng
- grid.265021.20000 0000 9792 1228Department of Cell Biolopgy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
| | - Lu He
- grid.265021.20000 0000 9792 1228Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
| | - Bing Yang
- grid.265021.20000 0000 9792 1228Department of Cell Biolopgy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
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Correlation between the complex of small heat shock proteins (HSPBs) and the progression in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Arch Biochem Biophys 2022; 732:109461. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2022.109461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Nezametdinova VZ, Yunes RA, Dukhinova MS, Alekseeva MG, Danilenko VN. The Role of the PFNA Operon of Bifidobacteria in the Recognition of Host's Immune Signals: Prospects for the Use of the FN3 Protein in the Treatment of COVID-19. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22179219. [PMID: 34502130 PMCID: PMC8430577 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Bifidobacteria are some of the major agents that shaped the immune system of many members of the animal kingdom during their evolution. Over recent years, the question of concrete mechanisms underlying the immunomodulatory properties of bifidobacteria has been addressed in both animal and human studies. A possible candidate for this role has been discovered recently. The PFNA cluster, consisting of five core genes, pkb2, fn3, aaa-atp, duf58, tgm, has been found in all gut-dwelling autochthonous bifidobacterial species of humans. The sensory region of the species-specific serine-threonine protein kinase (PKB2), the transmembrane region of the microbial transglutaminase (TGM), and the type-III fibronectin domain-containing protein (FN3) encoded by the I gene imply that the PFNA cluster might be implicated in the interaction between bacteria and the host immune system. Moreover, the FN3 protein encoded by one of the genes making up the PFNA cluster, contains domains and motifs of cytokine receptors capable of selectively binding TNF-α. The PFNA cluster could play an important role for sensing signals of the immune system. Among the practical implications of this finding is the creation of anti-inflammatory drugs aimed at alleviating cytokine storms, one of the dire consequences resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venera Z. Nezametdinova
- Laboratory of Bacterial Genetics, The Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, 117971 Moscow, Russia; (V.Z.N.); (R.A.Y.); (M.G.A.)
| | - Roman A. Yunes
- Laboratory of Bacterial Genetics, The Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, 117971 Moscow, Russia; (V.Z.N.); (R.A.Y.); (M.G.A.)
| | - Marina S. Dukhinova
- International Institute ‘Solution Chemistry of Advanced Materials and Technologies’, ITMO University, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Maria G. Alekseeva
- Laboratory of Bacterial Genetics, The Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, 117971 Moscow, Russia; (V.Z.N.); (R.A.Y.); (M.G.A.)
| | - Valery N. Danilenko
- Laboratory of Bacterial Genetics, The Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, 117971 Moscow, Russia; (V.Z.N.); (R.A.Y.); (M.G.A.)
- Correspondence:
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Ullah M, Qian NPM, Yannarelli G, Akbar A. Heat shock protein 20 promotes sirtuin 1-dependent cell proliferation in induced pluripotent stem cells. World J Stem Cells 2021; 13:659-669. [PMID: 34249234 PMCID: PMC8246253 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v13.i6.659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are molecular chaperones that protect cells against cellular stresses or injury. However, it has been increasingly recognized that they also play crucial roles in regulating fundamental cellular processes. HSP20 has been implicated in cell proliferation, but conflicting studies have shown that it can either promote or suppress proliferation. The underlying mechanisms by which HSP20 regulates cell proliferation and pluripotency remain unexplored. While the effect of HSP20 on cell proliferation has been recognized, its role in inducing pluripotency in human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has not been addressed.
AIM To evaluate the efficacy of HSP20 overexpression in human iPSCs and evaluate the ability to promote cell proliferation. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether overexpression of HSP20 in iPSCs can increase pluripotency and regeneration.
METHODS We used iPSCs, which retain their potential for cell proliferation. HSP20 overexpression effectively enhanced cell proliferation and pluripotency. Overexpression of HSP20 in iPSCs was characterized by immunocytochemistry staining and real-time polymerase chain reaction. We also used cell culture, cell counting, western blotting, and flow cytometry analyses to validate HSP20 overexpression and its mechanism.
RESULTS This study demonstrated that overexpression of HSP20 can increase the pluripotency in iPSCs. Furthermore, by overexpressing HSP20 in iPSCs, we showed that HSP20 upregulated proliferation markers, induced pluripotent genes, and drove cell proliferation in a sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)-dependent manner. These data have practical applications in the field of stem cell-based therapies where the mass expansion of cells is needed to generate large quantities of stem cell-derived cells for transplantation purposes.
CONCLUSION We found that the overexpression of HSP20 enhanced the proliferation of iPSCs in a SIRT1-dependent manner. Herein, we established the distinct crosstalk between HSP20 and SIRT1 in regulating cell proliferation and pluripotency. Our study provides novel insights into the mechanisms controlling cell proliferation that can potentially be exploited to improve the expansion and pluripotency of human iPSCs for cell transplantation therapies. These results suggest that iPSCs overexpressing HSP20 exert regenerative and proliferative effects and may have the potential to improve clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mujib Ullah
- Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, United States
| | - Nicole Pek Min Qian
- Immunology and School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, United States
| | - Gustavo Yannarelli
- Laboratorio de Regulación Génica y Células Madre, Instituto de Medicina Traslacional, Trasplante y Bioingeniería (IMeTTyB), Universidad Favaloro-CONICET, Buenos Aires 1078, Argentina
| | - Asma Akbar
- Institute for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, United States
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Veselovsky VA, Dyachkova MS, Menyaylo EA, Polyaeva PS, Olekhnovich EI, Shitikov EA, Bespiatykh DA, Semashko TA, Kasianov AS, Ilina EN, Danilenko VN, Klimina KM. Gene Networks Underlying the Resistance of Bifidobacterium longum to Inflammatory Factors. Front Immunol 2020; 11:595877. [PMID: 33304352 PMCID: PMC7701253 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.595877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
As permanent residents of the normal gut microbiota, bifidobacteria have evolved to adapt to the host’s immune response whose priority is to eliminate pathogenic agents. The mechanisms that ensure the survival of commensals during inflammation and maintain the stability of the core component of the normal gut microbiota in such conditions remain poorly understood. We propose a new in vitro approach to study the mechanisms of resistance to immune response factors based on high-throughput sequencing followed by transcriptome analysis. This approach allowed us to detect differentially expressed genes associated with inflammation. In this study, we demonstrated that the presence of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα to the growth medium of the B. longum subsp. longum GT15 strain changes the latter’s growth rate insignificantly while affecting the expression of certain genes. We identified these genes and performed a COG and a KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. Using phylogenetic profiling we predicted the operons of genes whose expression was triggered by the cytokines TNFα and IL-6 in vitro. By mapping the transcription start points, we experimentally validated the predicted operons. Thus, in this study, we predicted the genes involved in a putative signaling pathway underlying the mechanisms of resistance to inflammatory factors in bifidobacteria. Since bifidobacteria are a major component of the human intestinal microbiota exhibiting pronounced anti-inflammatory properties, this study is of great practical and scientific relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A Veselovsky
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina S Dyachkova
- Department of Biotechnology, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Egor A Menyaylo
- Phystech School of Biological and Medical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Polina S Polyaeva
- Phystech School of Biological and Medical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Evgenii I Olekhnovich
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Egor A Shitikov
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Bespiatykh
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatiana A Semashko
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Artem S Kasianov
- Department of Biotechnology, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.,Phystech School of Biological and Medical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, Russia.,Laboratory of Plant Genomics, The Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute), Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena N Ilina
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia
| | - Valeriy N Danilenko
- Department of Biotechnology, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.,Faculty of Ecology, International Institute for Strategic Development of Sectoral Economics Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Ksenia M Klimina
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.,Department of Biotechnology, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
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Qi AQ, Zhang YH, Qi QD, Liu YH, Zhu JL. Overexpressed HspB6 Underlines a Novel Inhibitory Role in Kainic Acid-Induced Epileptic Seizure in Rats by Activating the cAMP-PKA Pathway. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2018; 39:111-122. [PMID: 30511325 DOI: 10.1007/s10571-018-0637-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Epilepsy is a commonly occurring neurological disease that has a large impact on the patient's daily life. Phosphorylation of heat shock protein B6 (HspB6) has been reported to protect the central nervous system. In this investigation, we explored whether HspB6 played a positive effect on epilepsy with the involvement of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate-protein kinase A (cAMP-PKA) pathway. The epileptic seizure was induced in rats by intraperitoneal injection of kainic acid (KA). The extent of HspB6 phosphorylation and expressions of HspB6, PKA, and inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were quantified along with neuronal apoptosis. To further understand the regulatory mechanism of the HspB6 in the hippocampus, we altered the expression and the extent of HspB6 phosphorylation to see whether the cAMP-PKA pathway was inactivated or not in hippocampal neurons of rats post KA. Results showed that HspB6 was poorly expressed, resulting in the inactivation of the cAMP-PKA pathway in rats post KA, as well as an aggravated inflammatory response and hippocampal neuronal apoptosis. HspB6 overexpression and the cAMP-PKA pathway activation decreased the expression of inflammatory factors and inhibited hippocampal neuronal apoptosis. Additionally, HspB6 phosphorylation further augments the inhibitory effects of HspB6 on the inflammatory response and hippocampal neuronal apoptosis. The cAMP-PKA pathway activation was found to result in increased HspB6 phosphorylation. HspB6 decreased apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) expression to inhibit inflammatory response and hippocampal neuronal apoptosis. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that activation of the cAMP-PKA pathway induces overexpression and partial phosphorylation of HspB6 lead to the inhibition of ASK1 expression. This in turn protects rats against epilepsy and provides a potential approach to prevent the onset of epileptic seizure in a clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Qin Qi
- Department of Neurology, Laiwu Hospital Affiliated to Taishan Medical University, No. 001, Xuehu Street, Changshao North Road, Laicheng District, Laiwu, 271199, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Hui Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, 100080, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin-De Qi
- Department of Neurology, Laiwu Hospital Affiliated to Taishan Medical University, No. 001, Xuehu Street, Changshao North Road, Laicheng District, Laiwu, 271199, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye-Hui Liu
- Department of Neurology, Laiwu Hospital Affiliated to Taishan Medical University, No. 001, Xuehu Street, Changshao North Road, Laicheng District, Laiwu, 271199, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Ling Zhu
- Department of Neurology, Laiwu Hospital Affiliated to Taishan Medical University, No. 001, Xuehu Street, Changshao North Road, Laicheng District, Laiwu, 271199, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
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Wang J, Duan Y, Meng QH, Gong R, Guo C, Zhao Y, Zhang Y. Integrated analysis of DNA methylation profiling and gene expression profiling identifies novel markers in lung cancer in Xuanwei, China. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0203155. [PMID: 30286088 PMCID: PMC6171826 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aberrant DNA methylation occurs frequently in cancer. The aim of this study was to identify novel methylation markers in lung cancer in Xuanwei, China, through integrated genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression studies. METHODS Differentially methylated regions (DMRs) and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected on 10 paired lung cancer tissues and noncancerous lung tissues by methylated DNA immunoprecipitation combined with microarray (MeDIP-chip) and gene expression microarray analyses, respectively. Integrated analysis of DMRs and DEGs was performed to screen out candidate methylation-related genes. Both methylation and expression changes of the candidate genes were further validated and analyzed. RESULTS Compared with normal lung tissues, lung cancer tissues expressed a total of 6,899 DMRs, including 5,788 hypermethylated regions and 1,111 hypomethylated regions. Integrated analysis of DMRs and DEGs identified 45 tumor-specific candidate genes: 38 genes whose DMRs were hypermethylated and expression was downregulated, and 7 genes whose DMRs were hypomethylated and expression was upregulated. The methylation and expression validation results identified 4 candidate genes (STXBP6, BCL6B, FZD10, and HSPB6) that were significantly hypermethylated and downregulated in most of the tumor tissues compared with the noncancerous lung tissues. CONCLUSIONS This integrated analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression in lung cancer in Xuanwei revealed several genes regulated by promoter methylation that have not been described in lung cancer before. These results provide new insight into the carcinogenesis of lung cancer in Xuanwei and represent promising new diagnostic and therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Institute of Experimental Diagnosis, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Yong Duan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Institute of Experimental Diagnosis, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Qing-He Meng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Rong Gong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Institute of Experimental Diagnosis, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Chong Guo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Institute of Experimental Diagnosis, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Ying Zhao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Institute of Experimental Diagnosis, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Yanliang Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Institute of Experimental Diagnosis, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, China
- * E-mail:
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Heat shock protein 22 (HSPB8) reduces the migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the suppression of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017; 1863:1629-1639. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Matsushima-Nishiwaki R, Toyoda H, Nagasawa T, Yasuda E, Chiba N, Okuda S, Maeda A, Kaneoka Y, Kumada T, Kozawa O. Phosphorylated Heat Shock Protein 20 (HSPB6) Regulates Transforming Growth Factor-α-Induced Migration and Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0151907. [PMID: 27046040 PMCID: PMC4821579 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the major malignancies in the world. Small heat shock proteins (HSPs) are reported to play an important role in the regulation of a variety of cancer cell functions, and the functions of small HSPs are regulated by post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation. We previously reported that protein levels of a small HSP, HSP20 (HSPB6), decrease in vascular invasion positive HCC compared with those in the negative vascular invasion. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated whether HSP20 is implicated in HCC cell migration and the invasion using human HCC-derived HuH7 cells. The transforming growth factor (TGF)-α-induced migration and invasion were suppressed in the wild-type-HSP20 overexpressed cells in which phosphorylated HSP20 was detected. Phospho-mimic-HSP20 overexpression reduced the migration and invasion compared with unphosphorylated HSP20 overexpression. Dibutyryl cAMP, which enhanced the phosphorylation of wild-type-HSP20, significantly reduced the TGF-α-induced cell migration of wild-type HSP20 overexpressed cells. The TGF-α-induced cell migration was inhibited by SP600125, a c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) inhibitor. In phospho-mimic-HSP20 overexpressed HuH7 cells, TGF-α-stimulated JNK phosphorylation was suppressed compared with the unphosphorylated HSP20 overexpressed cells. Moreover, the level of phospho-HSP20 protein in human HCC tissues was significantly correlated with tumor invasion. Taken together, our findings strongly suggest that phosphorylated HSP20 inhibits TGF-α-induced HCC cell migration and invasion via suppression of the JNK signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Nagasawa
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan
| | - Eisuke Yasuda
- Department of Radiological Technology, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka, Mie, Japan
| | - Naokazu Chiba
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan
| | - Seiji Okuda
- Department of Medical Technology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan
| | - Atsuyuki Maeda
- Department of Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan
| | - Yuji Kaneoka
- Department of Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan
| | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan
| | - Osamu Kozawa
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan
- * E-mail:
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